Durham E-Theses Not available Maling, D. H. How to cite: Maling, D. H. (1972) Not available, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9278/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 ORDNANCE SURVEY OF ENGLAND AND WALES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ENGLAND AND WALES. SHEET 4 1&2 <0 w IN DEX 40' :!0' 10' no' 40' .! W .L<>n 2' 20 "' 0 w ' R T H l' D so' ao' r 0 1011 ········--·+·· · · •o•• r O.d01'd Cla,;y wi.lh K ell.arwa.ys Rock 7 6 -~- 6 5 0 ' Keu.per &Bun.ter 5 Sand8ton.es 5 :. o· p z <: ~ 4 '" 3 "' "' ~ b M il.l.sWne Grit G 3 b , ., PLass, StoConL>ckdalew~ Sha..Lea &c. 1 -~ 2 ' ~ 2 0 6 ~ 30' 0 ~ Aru:l.e8ite.Y & "~ rurr8 ., ~ {Borro-wdale S er-Uu# ~ '"2! ~0 IJa..salt&/Jolerite ... ~ I n Sheek (1)) S "' In.Dyk eB 1};0 "'~ so '90 . ,000 m.N. 10' y 0 R ao· K s H T R 10" 5 0 ' 40' "' <0 w .. "' "' Road.t.TVst Uass _ _____ ,.,,...,.,,_ 7 Eng raved a"l'ldPuhlished o.t rh.e Ordn cuwe SW"'ffY ortWe. Southampton.. 1900. S"'-"'nd (;/a,s IA1lillllk)211 Reduc«l/A:ml- the One l nchHap. ll,inl Citzs..< /&vised /8.91-97 Scale of F'olll' ~files to One loeb. ~ ~ RwJ.way~· s ," I~ lfaibv!fYS iFl3u«d lo Odober 190 5. w «Jl{)' !loi1J1Ji1Hi&l " " t:Ju.v.dl, - • -..-c" " .," ., ., " .'tl .B. .rn ~ typ~v .u. ~ ,.. ",. t1oU map ,.r,., rw,.a, ~ &au=a fh:m 't. "tJv:> 0>-u -Jn.ch.(.N.,w ~..~ ; :u...p oi'rk.- crlolotJtcaL~l906 . "" •\ '" m> ~v·d~r><Y <> rtloe .,...,;:;t.;n""' ~ .. '"'!!At- nr''4' '· .I'ui>li41tdl9Q7. J J R .Tu ll, .N..A.D Se_:rR.s.. b...-:or. ous~ 3rd Edition. J!M2. W.J .P u gh, O.B.E .. D.Sc., F.R.S., D i Tecto ~ . Prl>ti.cJ a>O d Pubfulud V' ~ _j)irvofor ~t 1, 000/ 52. <if tlu! Ordnan..ce sw-vv . Ch..uingUm- . ~.Y- 1952. All n ;~t.o of :rep roducti.on. ~ a el.'V'ed . .fl--i.<>e*-· I I . 27: LONG HILL ~4 . (12) ~ LOWER WEARDALE 1600 ....., c0'.' . .' . >.·.< · .·.c_:· .·:<· ;.: . GRINDSTONE 51 L L i CROW COAL HILL~ I INTERFLUVE AND SPUR PROFILES i, : .. 1400 / VERTICAL EXAGGERATION x 5 i I / _.!. (12) BASED ON O.S . DATA; SOME TRIGNOMETRIC CONTROL /.:>.::.:::<;: F I RES TON E SILL I 1200 L (13) BASED ON O.S. DATA ONLY I l:!A8B_0 }l!___M_NK L (14) " " " II II GREAT LIMESTONE (15) SURVEYED BY PLANE-TABLE 1000 (16) " " II " L F'O U R. F' AT HOM LIMESTONE \ . - ' . (17) /1 II Eastgate " " ~ 800 ./ GEOLOGICAL HORIZONS FROM PRIMARY SURVEY ' ! DURHAM SIX-INCH SHEETS: XXIII,XXIV,XXXII 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 . 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 FEET x 103 COLl::IER. LAW ff _:_ -~ 1600 . ~--····· · ·-· .· .·.· . • • • • • • • 0 •• • •••. .· . FATHERLEY HILL SHALE ....P::;..... SHALE . MILLSTONE GRIT ·z .A"· 1400 . 0 0 •• ••• •• L .... ... .. ·L ...... .. · .... ·.• : .: . :~.i~·~i..'s;ON E GRIT . • 0 •• • •• . L ---:L... F'ELLTOP LIMESTONE--.2 /, \ 1200 (16) / L<1s) I WI SERLEY HILL ___-/L 1000 L /d~SHITTLEHOPE EDGE L MASSIVE GRIT ; FIRESTONE SILL PROBABLY ABSENT FIRESTONE SILL[. ·.<.:.- £ 800 k GREAT LIMESTONE GREAT / LIMESTONE,-/ ± / ' ROGER LEY/ :n_.- . f-F ' . 500 - 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 • 16 . (13) (14) CAHERICK ~ 1400 <17) CRAWLEYSIDE ~FIRESTONE SILL QUARRY HILL -:-"":" MILLSTONE GRIT ~ r FIRESTONE SILL HOUSE 1000 ~ LITTLE LIMESTONE == ' ',Newlandside rn ' ... , Quarry / GREAT LIMESTONE A' ~ FELLTOP LIMESTONE H LL ENDj:;( d GREAT LIME STONE BOLLJHOPE BURN I 800 '\ / 1000--------------~--------~~~~~~--------------------------~----~-~::~:<~F~I~R~E~ST~O~N~E~S~I~LL~--------------------------------~----~-l ~BCL ~ F'OUR·FATHOM LIMESTONE '\ / STANHOPE \ - LITTLE LIMESTONE {UPPER """" ~ULDER CLAY WHINSILL 600 800 ------------------------------~~LO~W~E~R----~~~~~~~~~~~~:_ ____ -- ---- ------------------------------------------------~, ------~ - ~ {!1jj:J GREAT LIMESTONE . 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ! 15 3 FEET x10 3 FEET x10 . i .• I!, • 26 COLDBERRY END ~~~J~-~~~R~D~L~s~~-----------------(17)--------+------------------------------------r-----------------------------------T--2200 rN~--~=-----------~--------~-----------------------------------+------------~--------------------~------~ UPPER WEARDALE ~--~~~~F~EL~L~T~OP~~Ls~t.~~~==----~h7~~~----------------------------------+-----------------------------------i--2000 INTERFLUVE AND SPUR PROFILES ~ GALLOWAY "-....._ -~ HILL VERTICAL EXAGGERATION x 5 "'-. -~ BURTREE FORD -~ '~ G.~yl DISTURBANCE ~----~----------~,~------~~~~~ ~ss 1800 (7) SURVEYED BY ANEROID WITH 0.5. CONTROL , ,. ~ I -<./ P'o..J.y''-l. ~------(8)--------------~-=~-+~~~u~--------------+-------------------------+--~r-- . v~·usl2"tv. (8) BASED ON OS. DATA ONLY. ~~,~)- 1600 (9) SURVEYED BY ANEROID WITH O.S. CONTROL FIRESTONE SILL :>:>.>_:~I ...._-<. "'- \ - ~ _ B.CI (10) , , , , TRIGNOMETRIC CONTROL. ~ - -'-4'-/-L-<C./~- GREAT LIMESTONE ll , WHITE HILLS __]_ GREAT Lst I I 1400 (LONGITUDINAL PROFILE OF MIDDLEHOPE BURN MEASURED BY ~ COLD KNUCKLES BCI. LEVELLING.) . </////>., 4-FA THOM Lsi. (11) BASED ON O.S. LEVELLING. GEOLOGICAL HORIZONS FROM PRIMARY SURVEY. DURHAM 6-rNCH · ..........____ _ I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 g 10 14 15 IRESHOPEBURN CHAPEL \FELL FEET X 10 3 SHEETS XXII, XXIII, XXX & XXXI. MILLSTONE GRIT . \:-:-:-:-~ 2200 2200 . ~ ~ - :::::::-: :·:::_:}''::>, r:a Mn s I SILL (9) (10) ~ FELL TOP Lsi. BLACK HILL 2000 2000 2~~~.vvv .............. MILLst.GR~ :-:::::. ·: :c . HIGH PIKE RAC,E HEAD MASSIVE GRIT -:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:.·.·.·-:-:-:-:-·.·-::: 1::.:: ··:------:-:-:-:-:-:-:-: . :-:-;:;;:-:;;-;-;~ . ·-:-: . GRINDs/. -r,::·.:- ' \ : . ~ 1800 1800 1800 1800 \ I ~ . CARR BROW MOOR ~ . / ' ,FIREst SILL - j.--""' - ~ 1600 ~ / 1600 ~TLIE Lst. i; WESTERN HOPE "" ~ .. MOOR :::,.. L _\__3 ' (11) GREAT LsI. -<...~ ~-FIRESTONE SILL- ~ 2000 1400 ~ -<...0 ';>- L 1400 - ........ - LITTLE LIMESTONe MIDDLE HOPE BLACK HILL EDGE - WINDYSIDE 0 ~ \ . PASTURES <?- ~~ SID~HE D L BRinR!=" ~ . - . · ... I I I . I ••• • 0. 0 •••••••••••••••••••• • •• • ·:.: .:.: • ••••••••••• .....--- . "?' ~ B.C/. .£t::?: . • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0 ••••••• · - •••••••• COARSE GRIT GREAT LIMESTONE ·,J,/· .· .· .·.·.·.· .· .· .·.· ... ·. ·. ·.·.· .·. ·.· .· .· .· .· .·. ·.·.·. ·.·.· .· .·. ·. ·.· ;· .· ... .. - ~ /./L///.£4- . : ""' ~~ / "'-~- -. -.... _. : : : . -. -_. -- .. -- --- --. -.- ... -:-:. -.. :. .. -·_: ·\. 1800 ~ ~ £,-_/-~- 1200 - <?- ·--~- 1200 -..-' B.CI. ~ ss ~ ' FOUR FATHOM Lst - FIRESTONE '<~ ; L - THREE-'YARD LIMESTONE- 1600 SILL~-... .. 1600 ---- 1000 1ooo .... «:/~ _ L ~ PARTLY SUC~ION > --=-FIVE-YARD Lsi. BASED ON WORKINGS LITTLE Lst ~ ' - ~Li~ IN MIDDLEHOPE MINE. SCAR Lsi. ~ -.;;;- B.S. 2963. ' ' - 1400 GREAT Lsi. 1400 \ 14 13 12 11 10 g 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 .BALE'S FEET x 103 ~-----------------~--------------~~~--------------------------------~-t--~4~-F.~ATITH~OWM~L~s7t.~~~RIGG 1200------~------------------------~~--------------------------------+-----------------~~---1200 1000----------------------------~-+----~------------------------------r-------------------------~79~----,--1000 LANDS 800------------------------------4-----~~------------------------~------------~---------------------~-800 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 g 10 11 . 12 13 14 15 FEET x103 > • ' I \ - <I KNOUTBERRY HILL 25 2200 2200 s.:ON£ SILL (5) (6) - COW HORSE HILL "-- GRINDS TON£ SILL - .. .... -:-:-,FIRES TON£ SILL • 'I•'•' • • • 2000 I ·..... ,' ,'. ·. ',' ,' ,' -~ . 2000 BENT YHILL END / ~ S s I/. ·. ·.·.' ....... ·.·.·. ·. ·.·. BAND EDGE Ss I. ....../ 1800 ·' 1800 ~ .... ... /,"""".......... FIR£STO,N£ SILL . ~ ~ GREAT LIMES TON£ 1600 / 1600 • 'I I ' . ~: GREAT LIM£STON£ ' I I ,. 1400 1400 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 5 4 3 2 FEET x103 GRINDS TON£ !fiLL..,.;,., MOORHEN STONE ~--····Ssi.L_-.···:.· 2000 2000 CLEVISON CUR RICK . ( 1) Sst/........... ..... ". .----- ... I FIRESTONE SILL/::::::::: . THE HEADWATERS OF THE RIVER WEAR 1800 / 1800 ~ . INTERFLUVE AND SPUR PROFILES GREAT LIMESTONE . 1600 ~ 1600 VERTICAL EXAGGERATION x 5 4-FATH/ ! I / S .s I['.. · ... ..... ·. · ..... ••·• '' (1) SURVEYED BY ANEROID WITH O.S. CONTROL ONLY 1400 1400 ' . (2) " " " WITH TRIGNOMETR IC CONTROL / (3) " " " " " " 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 MfLLS TON£ GRIT (4) " " " " O.S CONTROL ONLY 2000 . .. 2000 GRINDSTONE SILL, (5) BASED ON O.S. DATA ONLY I /;::::::::::::::::::;::>:::::: ,-.·- (2) ~ (6) PART SURVEYED BY ANEROID ..,.=:J POPPET HILL I ... ·.... I GEOLOGICAL HORIZONS FROM PRIMARY SURVEY: DURHAM 6-INCH SHEET XXII. 1800 1800 ~:-:...... <· >:- ::: ·.·.'<.;. ·. ·. ·: :-: .·.· ·> .·· FIR£ STONE SILL GREENFIELD QUARRY ......... v r _I GREAT LIMES TON£ 1600 / 1600 4-FATfjOM Lstf . COPT HILY . 2400 1400 1400 (4) IS-YARD LsI. GRINDSTONE SILL . j . l ____ 2200~ ?~-==~~~L~O~W!E~R~F:EL~L~T~O~P~L~st~-------------t-------------------------------~----------,---------~--------------- 2200 1200 1200' LAMB'S HEAD 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 .1 ' . HIGHWATCH CURRICK FEET X 103 HILL 3-YARD Lsi. "?Lo--Jt. R ?~ 1600 1600 5- YARD Lst. BURTREEFORD DISTURBANCE .......... FIRES TON£ SILL 1400 1400 GREAT LIME!;,TONE 4- FATHOM Lst. ' 1200 1200 It '' ' ·,I 1000 1000 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 . 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28