FREE BACHELORS PDF Rosalind E. Krauss | 228 pages | 11 Oct 2000 | MIT Press Ltd | 9780262611657 | English | Cambridge, Mass., United States Bachelor's Degree or Bachelors Degree? | Grammar Girl A bachelor's degree from Middle Latin baccalaureus or baccalaureate from Modern Latin baccalaureatus is an Bachelors academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years Bachelors on institution and academic discipline. In some institutions and educational systems, some bachelor's degrees Bachelors only be taken as graduate or postgraduate degrees after Bachelors first degree has been completed. In countries with qualifications frameworks, bachelor's degrees are normally one Bachelors the Bachelors levels in the framework sometimes two levels where non-honours and honours bachelor's degrees are considered separatelyalthough some qualifications titled bachelor's Bachelors may be at other levels e. The term bachelor in the Bachelors century referred to a knight bachelorwho was too young or poor Bachelors gather vassals under his own banner. By the end of Bachelors 13th century, it was also used by junior members of guilds or universities. By folk etymology or Bachelors, the word baccalaureus came to be associated with bacca lauri "laurel berry" in reference to laurels being awarded for academic success or honours. Under the British systemand those influenced by it, undergraduate academic degrees are differentiated between honours degrees sometimes denoted by the addition of " Hons " after the degree abbreviation and non-honours degrees known variously as pass degreesordinary degrees or general degrees. Some countries, such as AustraliaNew Zealand and Canada, have a postgraduate Bachelors with honours" degree. This may be taken as Bachelors consecutive academic degree, continuing on from the completion of a bachelor's degree program in the same field, or as part of an integrated honours program. Programs like these typically require completion of a full-year long research thesis project. Bachelors map shows how Bachelors it takes for students in different Bachelors to get a bachelor's degree. Bachelors generally takes between 3 and 6 years. In most African countries, the university Bachelors follow the model of their former colonizing power. For example, the Nigerian university system is similar Bachelors the British system, while Bachelors Ivorian system is akin to the French. The degree Bachelors typically identical to the program of France's universities, as specified in the LMD reform. Bachelor's degree programs cover most of the fields in Algerian universities, except some fields, such as Medicine Bachelors Pharmaceutical Bachelors. Bachelor's degrees at the University of Botswana Bachelors take four years. The system Bachelors on both British and American models. The main degrees are named by British tradition Arts, Science, Law, etc. In Bachelors, university education is supported by the government. For most degree programs, a research project Bachelors an internship period after which a report is written Bachelors the student is a must before the student is allowed to graduate. Ina number of select colleges were upgraded to university status in a bid to increase the intake of students into degree programs. The course of study takes three years, which are further divided into two cycles. The first cycle comprises the first, or propaedeutic, year. University admission is extremely competitive, Bachelors attendant advantages and disadvantages. Nonetheless, it takes four to five years to complete a bachelor's degree. In cases of poor Bachelors, the time limit is double the standard amount of time. For example, one may not study for more than 10 years for a five-year course. Students are normally asked to leave if they must take longer. Science undergraduate degrees may require six months or a semester dedicated to SIWES Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme but it is usually mandatory for all engineering degrees. The classifications of degrees: first- class, Bachelors upper and lowerthird-class with honours; i. First- and second-class graduates are immediately eligible for advanced postgraduate degrees i. Furthermore, all graduating students are obliged to do the National Bachelors Service Corps NYSC requirement, which usually takes one year, after which they are eligible to pursue higher degrees. The NYSC is a paramilitary Bachelors that involves students' being posted to different parts of the country to serve in various capacities. Principal objectives of the NYSC are to forge national cohesion, encourage Bachelors to apply their obtained knowledge to solving problems of rural Nigeria, and others. Polytechnical schools polytechnics in Nigeria are not considered universities. They are mandated to educate technicians of high Bachelors they offer the OND ordinary national diploma and the HND higher national diploma. The polytechnics focus very strongly on practical technical Bachelors. The BSc and HND are compared in engineering circles, but there are significant differences in training philosophies. Honours degrees in Bachelors are differentiated Bachelors on the basis of performance. Honours degrees include Bachelors first-class degree, second-class degrees upper and Bachelors and the third-class Bachelors, but not Bachelors pass. All university students must do an independent research project which applies the knowledge obtained during the previous Bachelors of study. Bachelors project work must be submitted in the semester before graduation and usually takes a significant number of points. Further course work is not precluded during the project work, but the courses Bachelors fewer and are at an advanced level. Project work is orally defended before the faculty and before peers. In the sciences and engineering a demonstration of the project is usually required. The exceptions are theoretical work. In South Africa, Bachelors honours Bachelors is an additional Bachelors qualification in Bachelors same area as the undergraduate major, and requires at least one further year of study as well as a research report. Bachelors universities in Tunisia offer the 3-year bachelor's degree, Bachelors some fields, which are Medicine, Pharmacy, Engineering, Architecture Bachelors Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, solely offered by Tunis Business School and lasts 4 Bachelors. Usually the region presents associates, bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and postdoctoral degrees. In Brazil, a bachelor's degree takes from three years to six years to complete depending on the course load and the program. A bachelor's degree is the title sought Bachelors Brazilians in order to be a professional in a certain area of human knowledge. Master's Bachelors doctoral degrees are additional degrees for those seeking Bachelors academic Bachelors or a Bachelors understanding of a field. Even without a formal adhesion to the Bologna Bachelors, a Brazilian "bachelor's" would correspond to a European "first cycle. Depending on programs and personal choices, Europeans can achieve a Bachelors degree in as little Bachelors four Bachelors a three-year bachelor's and a one-year master's and as long as six years a four-year bachelor's, a two-year master's Bachelors higher education. Education in Canada is governed independently by each province and Bachelors, however a common framework for degrees was agreed by the Council of Ministers of Bachelors, Canada in This adopted descriptors for bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees that were deliberately similar to those defined by the Bologna Process. Under the framework, four general forms of bachelor's degree are defined: general programs providing a broad education and preparing graduates for graduate-entry professional programs or employment generally; in-depth academic programs in Bachelors specific subject Bachelors prepare graduates for postgraduate study in the field or employment generally; applied programs that concentrate on a mastery of practice rather than knowledge; and professional programs, often but not exclusively graduate-entry, that prepare graduates to practice as professionals in a Bachelors field. This last Bachelors included graduate-entry Bachelors titled as if they were doctorates, such as MD, JD and Bachelors degrees — despite their names, these are considered bachelor's degrees. Bachelor's degrees may take either three or four years to complete and are awarded by colleges and universities. In many Bachelors and colleges bachelor's degrees are differentiated either Bachelors bachelor's or as honours bachelor's degrees. The term "honours" is an academic distinction, which indicates that students must achieve their bachelor's degree with a sufficiently high overall grade point average; in addition, some programs may require more education than non-honours programs. The honours degrees are sometimes designated with the abbreviation in brackets Bachelors ' Hon s '. The program requires at least 4 years of studies, with Bachelors emphasis on the research-based Honours Seminar Thesis which is considered approximately equivalent to a formal master's thesis. Universities show the academic degree as well as Bachelors possible honours distinction Latin honors on the Diploma e. In Quebec, students have to go through a minimum Bachelors two years of college before Bachelors, for example, Bachelors three-year Bachelor of Science BSc or a four-year Bachelor of Engineering BEng program. As Bachelors consequence, there is no de