WINTER 1990 . , . .- - -. - -. THE WILSTT QUA-ITEFL-Y Young, 'Jr., AND THE STRUGGLE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS Nancy J. Weiss Whitney M. Young, Jr., the charismatic execu- tive director of the National Urban League from 1961 to 1971, bridged the worlds of race and power. The "inside man" of the black revolution, he served as interpreter between black America and the businessmen, foundation executives, and public officials who constituted the white power structure. In this stimulating biography. Nancy J. Weiss shows how Young accomplished what Jesse Jackson called the toughest job in the black movement: selling civil rights to the nation's most powerful whites. Cloth: $24.95 ISBN 0-691-04757-X HOW OLD AREaÂYOU?. How Old fire You? Age Consciousness 1~. Age Consciousness in American Culture 1' ' in American Coltore Howard t? Chudacoff Most Americans take it for granted that a 13-year-old in the 5th grade behind schedule," that teenagers who marry "too early" are in for trouble, and that a 75-year-old will be pleased at being told, 'You look young for your age." Did an awareness of age always dominate American life I- to~ this-~ extent? Howard Chudacoff reveals that our intense age consciousness has developed gradually since the late 19th century. In the process he presents a wealth of surprising facts about our history. Cloth: $19.95 ISBN 0-691-04768-5 AT YOUR BOOKSTORE OR Princeton University Press 41 WILLIAM ST. PRINCETON, NJ 08540 (609) 258-4900 ORDERS 800-PRS-ISBN (777-4726) WINTER 1990 THE WILSON QUARTERLY Published by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars COVER STORY m AMERICA'SNEW CITY 24 Chances are you and your neighbor live in different cities. You and your neighbor are not alone. Half of all Americans now live in what used to be called the suburbs. But these former residential enclaves, though lacking skyscrapers and downtowns, are now becoming com- plete cities unto themselves, designed, in effect, by choices their resi- dents make every day. These new cities may ultimately satisfy our deep- est longings for the good life. Or they may become unliveable sprawls. Robert Fishman considers the possibilities. EUROPE1992 56 A Europe without frontiers. A single currency. A European parliament. Will all of these begin to add up to a United States of Europe at the end of 1992? Steven Lagerfeld describes how the long-delayed dream of Eu- ropean unity has gradually been enacted. Josef Joffe points to the for- midable obstacles that still stand in its way. IDEAS THE WAY THE WORLDENDS 50 Everything seems to be ending these days-the Cold War, history, na- ture. It's all end-of-millennium mischief, Cullen Murphy suggests. REFLECTIONS DEPARTMENTS THELIT-CRIT WARS 99 Editor's Comment 6 The critics are at war. The stakes are higher than they seem. Frank McConnell explains. Periodicals 9 Current Books 82 THE NUMBERSOF THE '80s 110 What hath Reagan wrought? Karl Zinsmeis- Research Reports 138 ter paints a numerical portrait of the decade. Commentary 140 AN AMERICANMEMOIR 118 Historian Daniel Boorstin explores his own Cover: Morning View, Hollywood Freeway (1988), by Simeon family's past in frontier Tulsa. Lagodich. From the Tatistcheff Gallery, Santa Monica, Calif. ISSN.0363-3276 USPS 346-670 m VOL. XN NO. 1 Published in January (Winter),April (Spring),July (Summer), and October (Autumn) by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Indexed biennially. Subscriptions: one year, $20; two years, $36. Foreign subscriptions: one year, $26.50; two years, $49. Foreign subscriptions air mail: one year, $35; two years, $66. Single copies mailed upon request: $5; selected back issues: $5, including postage and handling; outside U.S. and possessions, $7. 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Book Review Announcing THE LIBRARY OF AMERICA THE COLLECTED WORKS OF AMERICA'S FOREMOST AUTHORS IN A MAGNIFICENT SERIES OF DELUXE EDITIONS ntd recently, much of Amer- ican literature could be A complete, deluxe collection found only in disintegrating of American classics old paperbacks, cumbersome anthol- The brilliant fictions of Melville, ogies, or dog-eared hardcovers. Hawthorne and Faulkner, the social Many of our most notable classics- - comedies of Edith Wharton, the high even works published in the 20th adventures of Jack London, the century-were out of print. The Mail-order edition situation was, as the critic Lionel includes handsome slip- Trilling wrote, "a national disgrace." case-yet costs substah- tially less than the book- Now, that great wrong has been store edition. set right. With the support of major foundations and the National Endowment for the Humanities, a non-profit publisher has begun pre- serving the collected works of our greatest writers in a series of elegant new editions: THELIBRARY OF AMERICA. haunting power of Poe-all this and ************** more is already published. Eloquent superb edit,-onsin every detail. histories and mind-stretching essays, hard covers of natural stirring works by our foremost ã._.,som statesmen, and novels that Easy-to-hold 5" x 8" format transport us into fascinating Protective gilt-trimmed worlds are planned for the slipcases available only in future. And each one mail-order edition appears exactly as the  Smyth-sewn bindings author intended, in ensure permanence scrupulously accurate,  Fine, opaque, acid-free unabridged editions. paper makes the books Begin with lightweight and durable Mark Twain Bound-in ribbon markers, Your first volume brings you special end-papers, gilt- Mark Twain's four great Missis- Mark Twain stamped spines sippi tales: The ~dventuresof Tom Up ti1,500 pages-equal to three, Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi, four, even five standard-sized Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and books Pudd'nhead Wihon-all complete. *; * à x- Â¥ To examine this introductory volume --- -- - --- -- - free for 15 days, mail the coupon or THELIBRARY OF AMERICA call toll-free 1-800-321-6640. 5 Norden Lane ************** Huntington Station, NY 11746 Praise for YES, please send me Mark Twain's Mississippi THELIBRARY OF AMERICA... Writings, and start my subscription to THE LIBRARYOF AMERICA.I understand each ". .truly beautiful volumes that are volume costs $24.95 plus $3.50 shipping and a pleasure to have and to hold and handling* (a substantial savings off the book- hand down through the generations." store price); each book comes for 15 days' free examination; no minimum purchase is -Chicago Sun-Times required; and I may cancel at any time simply 't . .a good investment for your home by notifying you. When I pay for Mark Twain's shelves ." -The Wall Street Journal Mississippi Writings, I will receive additional volumes shipped one about every other month. ". .the best and biggest, the finest If I decide not to buy Mark Twain's Mississippi looking, and the longest lasting Writings, I will return the book within 15 days. edition of its kind ever made. Our My subscription will be canceled and I will be under no further obligation. American culture lovingly recreated." -The New Republic Name I I Address "The most important book-publish- I ing project in the nation's history." City State- Zip_ I -Newsweek 0 Bill me later I Examine four great works Charge my 0 Visa 0 Mastercard I Card No. Exp. date I of Mark Twain 'Future prices may change. All orders subject to approval. Offer limited to new subscribers only; one per address. 8Q1X I FREE for 15 days. -------------------I NEW YEAR Slave Law in the Americas Alan Watson In Slave Law in the Americas, Alan Watson argues that the slave laws of North and South America reflect not so much the culture and society of the various colonies but the legal traditions of England, Europe, and ancient Rome. In this pathbreaking study, Watson presents the laws of slavery in ancient Rome and in the slaveholding colonies of America and demonstrates how comparative law can elucidate the relationship of law, legal rules, and institutions to the society in which they operate. $25-00 The Journalises Lincoln Edited by Herbert Mitgang Abraham Lincoln A Press Portrait Edited by Herbert Mitgang Abraham Lincoln: A Press Portrait brings together contemporary reportage from nearly one hundred newspapers and magazines in America and abroad to form a journalistic biography of Lincoln's political life. "A fascinating and valuable book which captures the stridency and acrimony of the Civil War crisis, , , .This book helps us to see the wartime president as he appeared to his own generation1'-David Donald. $17.95 paper Spectator of America Edward Dicey Early in 1862, the English journalist Edward Dicey arrived in the United States for a six-month visit. A Northern sympathizer who wrote for The Spectator and Macmillan's Monthly, Dicey observed and recorded in this incisive travelogue the thoughts and attitudes of the diverse American populace, from the staunch New England abolitionists to the Westerners whose lives continued almost undisturbed by war. $14.95 paper Washington, D.C., in Lincoln's Time Noah Brooks The journalist who knew Lincoln best, Noah Brooks in 1895 distilled his reportage for the Sacramento Union into this classic memoir of the Civil War years.