Humanitarian Response Plan

Humanitarian Response Plan

HUMANITARIAN 2018 RESPONSE PLAN JANUARY-DECEMBER 2018 JAN 2018 MALI OCHA/Eve Sabbagh OCHA/Eve TOTAL PEOPLE PEOPLE REQUIREMENTS # HUMANITARIAN POPULATION IN NEED TARGETED (US$) PARTNERS 18.9M 4.1M 1.56M 4,1M263M 156 MOROCCO Percentage of people in need in relation to the local population 30 40% 20 29% 15 19% Returnees xx (Sept 2017) ALGERIA xx People categorised as WESTERN SAHARA moderately or severely food insecure (Nov. 2017) xx Refugees (Sept 2017) Population movement Sources Clusters, Population Movement Committee Produced y OCHA Mali KIDAL TIMBUKTU MAURITANIA 19K 319K GAO 256k 52k 210K KOULIKORO MOPTI 57k 818K KAYES SEGOU SENEGAL 715K NIGER 509K 563K 34k BAMAKO BURKINA FASO SIKASSO 539K 402K GUINEA NIGERIA GHANA BENIN SIERRA LEONE IVORY COAST TOGO 100 Km e boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply any ocial recognition or acceptance by the United Nations * Clusters have prepared their key gures based on data from September 2017 (CMP, 12 Oct. 2017 https://goo.gl/9Dz5bZ). ese are the data used throughout this document. LIBERIA PART I: TABLE OF CONTENT PARTIE I: COUNTRY STRATEGY Foreword by the Humanitarian Coordinator ����������������������������������������� 04 The humanitarian response plan at a glance ���������������������������������������� 05 Overview of the crisis ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 06 Strategic objectives ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12 Response strategy ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 13 Operational capacity ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 22 Humanitarian access ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 23 Response monitoring �������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 26 Summary of needs, targets & requirements ������������������������������������������ 27 PART II: OPERATIONAL RESPONSE PLAN 03 Water, hygiene & sanitation ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 32 Nutrition ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 36 Guide to giving ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 40 Food Security ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 42 Operational capacity ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 47 PART III: ANNEXS Objectives, Indicators & Targets �������������������������������������������������������������� 50 Participating organisations and funding requirements ���������������������� 52 Key figures by regions: people in need and people targeted ����������� 53 What if ��� we fail to respond? ������������������������������������������������������������������ 55 PART I: FOREWORD BY THE HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR FOREWORD BY THE HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR Mali fell into crisis in 2012, triggering a massive humanitarian Malnutrition, lack of education and protection of children and emergency that has left around 4.1 million people currently in young people, especially girls, is worrisome. The number of need of assistance. While humanitarian assistance has enabled closed schools has increased significantly in recent months, from hundreds of thousands of people to survive, the situation has 297 in 2016 to 500 at the start of the 2017 - 2018 academic year. worsened in certain spheres and despite some progress in the However, the recent peace agreements, including the one signed implementation of the 2015 Algiers Peace Agreement, insecurity on 20 September 2017 between the two main coalitions of and violence have spread from the northern to the central armed groups present in the northern regions, could create more regions, considerably increasing the vulnerability of people in favourable conditions for the implementation of the action plans more than half of the country. of the interim authorities, as well as promote the administration About 5.1 million people, more than 27 per cent of the total of the territory and the gradual restoration of basic social population, lives in the areas affected by insecurity. Almost one services, essential for the survival of local communities. The in five Malians (2018 Humanitarian Needs Overview) is food United Nations Security Council visit in October 2017 testified insecure. According to the 2017 SMART survey, severe acute of the growing willingness of the international community to malnutrition has reached 2.6 per cent, well above the emergency support the efforts of the Malian authorities to restore state 04 threshold. The number of children suffering from severe acute authority throughout the country, protect the civilian population malnutrition increased from 142,00 in 2017 to 165,000 in 2018. and encourage a solid foundation for post-conflict reconstruction Children suffering from severe acute malnutrition are nine and development. times more likely to die in case of illness because of a weakened Today, with this joint plan, the humanitarian actors are renewing immune system. The situation is particularly serious in the their commitment alongside the Malian people. The world regions of Timbuktu and Gao, where more than 15 per cent must stop perceiving this crisis only through security lenses. of children under five suffer from malnutrition, ranging from The current politico-security crisis goes hand in hand with “serious” to “critical” levels, according to the WHO classification the chronic vulnerabilities linked to natural hazards. Erratic scale. rains, the early seasonal decline of Niger Delta waters and the Outside the conflict zones, chronic vulnerabilities specific to the silting of arable lands are some of the effects of climate change. countries of the Sahel region persist. In 2018, 4.1 million people These exacerbate food insecurity and malnutrition and trigger will need food assistance, almost half of them in Koulikoro, population displacement owing to tensions among communities. Sikasso and Segou regions of. In Kayes region, malnutrition The Malian Government and its partners have an opportunity rates are worryingly high, with more than 14 per cent affected to implement the Humanitarian-Development Nexus in line by global acute malnutrition due to limited dietary diversity, with the “New Way of Working” to which humanitarian and poor hygiene and sanitation conditions and inadequate access to development actors, donors and Governments have committed drinking water. to to end needs and address the causes of chronic human Faced with the deteriorating e situation, humanitarian actors are suffering. working with the Malian authorities and development actors to better articulate the priorities to address the causes of risks and vulnerabilities. Mbaranga Gasarabwe Humanitarian Coordinator PART I: THE humanitarian RESPONSE PLAN at A GLANCE THE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN AT A GLANCE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1 PEOPLE IN NEED OPERATIONAL PRESENCE: NUMBER OF PARTNERS Bring humanitarian 156 assistance to 4.1M the most vulnerable PEOPLE TARGETED 76 26 people (residents, returnees, displaced and repatriated) in the north, 1.56M the centre and any other 73 area affected by a crisis, regardless of its nature. REQUIREMENTS (US$) 19 80 17 26 21 263M STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 2 16 To reinforce vulnerable PEOPLE IN NEED OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE RAPATRIATED 05 people’s access to social basic services M K (education, health, 4.1 49 29K 1,8K nutrition and water, hygiene and sanitation), 13K 216 3,6K protection, basic 1,1K infrastructure and state services. 19K 506 KAYES 319K STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 3 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE Strengthen 210K livelihoods K 373 and resilience 715K 818K 47 of vulnerable 509K 563K 21K populations, 9,5K as well as emergency 1K 2,3K 18 10K preparedness. Bamako 402K 539K 3K BamakoKayes KoulikoroMopti Ségou SikassoGao Kidal Tombouctou EVOLUTION OF THE NUMBER OF HUMANITARIAN FUNDING PEOPLE IN NEED OUT OF THE RETURNEES PEOPLE IN NEED (US$) TOTAL POPULATION 477M 481M 441K 2K 4.6M 377M 4.1M 354M M of M 305M 4.1 18.9 3.3M 263M 256K 2.5M 3.8M 215M 142K 2.6M 41K 2.1M 56% 50% 167 71% 38% 35% 43% Bamako 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Funding received Funding remaining Source: FTS - fts.unocha.org BamakoKayes KoulikoroMopti Ségou SikassoGao Kidal Tombouctou PART I: OVERVIEW OF THE CRISIS OVERVIEW OF THE CRISIS The humanitarian situation in Mali continues to deteriorate. Insecurity, which has spread from the northern region to the central region of Mopti and to areas of Ségou (Macina and Niono), is restricting population movement and disrupting livelihoods and access to services such as drinking water, health and education. Clashes between armed groups and intercommunal violence continue to cause displacements of people who require humanitarian assistance and protection services. In June 2018, when the lean season will begin, 4.1 million people (more than one in five Malians) will be food insecure and need humanitarian assistance. This includes the 795,000 people needing immediate help. This is an increase compared to the same period in 2017, when 3.8 million people were food insecure, confirming the rising trend observed since 2016 (3 million). Other sectors also recorded an increase in people in need this year. This is particularly the case for the Protection cluster (950,000 against

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