I. Central South America (In two parts but listed here together) Language Genetic Unit # EI RI Achuar-Shiwiar Jivaroan <5000 3 Aguaruna Jivaroan 38290 4.5 Amahuaca Panoan > S-C 310/500 2.5 Amarakaeri Harakmbet 500 3.5 Amundava Tupi-Guaraní 50 1.5 Andoque Isolate 619 1.5 Arabela Zaparoan 50 1 Araona Tacanan > A-T 81/90 3 Arikapu Macro-Ge > 6 1 Yabuti Aruá Tupi > Monde 12/40 1 Baure Arawakan > 13/631 1 Maipuran Bora Witotoan 2828 4 C. Aymara Aymaran Over 1mill 5 Cahuarano Zaparoan 5? 1 Candoshi-Shapra Isolate 3000 3.5 Canichana† Isolate 0?/583 1 Carabayo Unclassified 150 2 Cashinahua Panoan > SE 2000/5000 3 Cavineña Tacanan > A-T 1180/1736 2.5 Cayuvava† Isolate 0?/794 1 Chácobo Panoan > S 550/860 3 Chamicuro Arawak > 2/20 1 Maipuran Chayahuita Cahuapanan 11384 4 Chiquitano Macro-Ge > 5855/47086 1 Chiquito Cholon† Hibito-Cholon† ?? 1 Cocama-Cocamilla Tupi > T-G 2050/15000 2 Cofan Chibchan 1400 3.5 Culina Arauan 1303 4 Cusco Quechua Quechuan 1500000 5 Ese Ejja Tacanan> 1300/1300 4 Tiatinagua Huachipaeri Harakmbet 311 4 Huambisa Jivaroan <9500 4 Ignaciano Arawakan > 4500/20805 2 Maipuran Iñapari Arawak > 4 1 Maipuran Iquito Zaparoan 35/500 1 Itene (Moré) Chapacuran 3 1 Itonama Isolate 10/5090 1 Jabutí Macro-Ge > 5 1 Yabuti Jebero Cahuapanan ??/3000 1.5? Jora (Hora) T-G < 5? 1 Kallawaya Mixed Language < 50 2 Karipuná T-G 12-15 1 Katukina Katukinan 1/360 1 Kaxararí Panoan > E 220 3.5 Korubo Unclassified 500 4 Leco Isolate 20/80 1 Machiguenga Arawak > 10149 4 Maipuran Machinere Arawakan > 400 4 Maipuran Makuráp Tupi > Tupari 114/700 1 Marubo Panoan > N-C 594 3.5 Mascho Piro Arawak > 20-100 4 Maipuran Matis Panoan > N 120 2 Matsés Panoan > N 3500 4.5 Minica Huitoto Witotoan 1705 3 Mondé Tupi:Mondé 30 1 Movima Isolate 1452/6528 2 Muinane Witotoan 150 3 Muniche Isolate 3 1 Murui Huitoto Witotoan 2900 3 N. Bolivian Quechua Quechuan 116483 5 N. Pastaza Quichua Quechuan 6000 4 Nambiquara, N. Nambiquaran <150 3 Nanti Arawak > 350-600 3 Maipuran Napo Lowlad Quechua/Quichua Quechuan 12000 4 Nomitsaguenga Arawak > 6500 4 Maipuran Nüpode Huitoto Witotoan 100 2 Ocaina Witotoan 66/150 2.5 Omagua Tupi > T-G 10-100/627 1.5 Orejón Tucanoan > W 190/405 3 Oro-Win Chapacuran 5 1 Pacahuara Panoan > S 17/18 1.5 Pacaasnovos Chapacuran 1800 4 Pano Katukina Panoan > SE 196 4 Papavô Unclassified 170 2 Plautdietsch Germanic thousands 4.5 Portuguese Romance millions 5 Poyanáwa Panoan > S-C 310 4 Puno Quechua Quechuan 500000 5 Puruborá Tupi > Purubora 2 1 Resígaro Arawak > 14 1 Maipuran Reyesano Tacanan < 10 1 S. Pastaza Quechua Quechuan 250000 5 Sabanês Nambiquaran 60 2 Sakirabia Tupi > Tupari 70 3.5 San Martin Quechua Quechuan 15000/43982 3 Secoya Tucanoan > W 290/434? 3 Sharanahua Panoan > S-C 950 3 Shipibo-Conibo Panoan > N-C 26000 4 Siona Tucanoan > W 550 3.5 Siriono Tupi > T-G 399/419 3 Spanish Romance millions 5 Tacana Tacanan > A-T 1821/5058 2.5 Taushiro Isolate <10 1 Tena Lowland Quichua Quechuan 5000 4 Ticuna Isolate 41000 4 Toromono Tacanan ? 1 Tubarão Arawak 90 2.5 Trinitario Arawak > 5500/20805 2 Maipuran Tsimané [Mosetén] Isolate 5316/5907 3.5 Tuparí Tupi > Tupari 300 4 Ucayali Arawak > 7212 4 Maipuran Urarina Isolate 3000 4 Uru Uru-Chipaya 1? 1 Uru-Pa-In Unclassified 200 4 Waorani Isolate 1650 4 Wayoró Tupi > Tupari 80 3.5 Yagua Peba-Yaguan 5692/6000 3.5 Yaminahua Panoan > S-C 137/161 Bol 2.5 = 1244 total Peru/Brazil Yawanawa Panoan > S-C 310 4 Yucuna Arawakan > 1800 4 Maipuran Yuqui Tupi > T-G 125/138 2 Yuracare Isolate 2675/3333 3 Zaparo Zaparoan 1/170 1 45/113 = .398 332/113 = 2.94 .