82 ´¸¦µ¥ºÉ°­´ªriµÁ¨¸Ê¥¨¼oª¥¤Ä¦³Á«Å¥ A CHECKLIST OF THE WILD MAMMALS IN THAILAND 1*/ Prateep Duengkae ABSTRACT A checklist of wild mammals (not including bats) in Thailand has been compiled based on literature surveys. The work involved the creation of a species checklist with information on locality type, species code, distribution andtaxonomic problems.The wild mammals of Thailand are comprised of 197 species, 116 genera, 28 families and 13 orders. The number of wild mammals has increased from that reported in previous studies, with some groups requiring taxonomic revision. ´¥n° ´¸¦µ¥ºÉ°­´ªriµÁ¨¸Ê¥¨¼oª¥¤ (Ťn¦ª¤oµµª) ¸ÊÅo嵦¦ª¦ª¤µÁ°­µ¦ ­·É¡·¤¡r¨³Â®¨n o°¤¼¨ Á¥Â¡¦nµÁªÅr nµÇ 夵­¦»¦ª¤¡¦o°¤´Îµ¤µÁ­°Ä¦¼Â °ºÉ°Å¥ ºÉ°­µ¤´ ºÉ°· ¡¦o°¤´ °´¬¦¥n° ®¨n¸É¡¦´Ê¦ µ¦Â¡¦n¦³µ¥Ä¦³Á«Å¥ ¡¦o°¤°£·¦µ¥Á¦ºÉ°°»¦¤ª·µÄµ· ¹ÉÄ {»´¦³Á«Å¥Åo¤¸¦µ¥µÅªo¨oª 197 · 116 ­»¨ 28 ª«r 13 °´´ ´Ê¸Ê¡ªnµÁ}¦µ¥µ·´ÊÄ®¤n (new species) °Ã¨ ¨³¦µ¥µÄ®¤n(new record) °¦³Á«Å¥ Ã¥¸É¤¸µ¨»n¤¥´o°¤¸µ¦«¹¬µÄ ¦µ¥¨³Á°¸¥Á¡·É¤¤µ ¹Êoª¥ 1£µª·µ¸ªª·¥µiµÅ¤o ³ª«µ­¦r ¤®µª·¥µ¨´¥Á¬¦«µ­¦r 50 ¤.Á¬¦«µ­¦r .¡®¨Ã¥· ¨µ¥µª »´¦ ¦»Á¡ 10900 *E-mail:[email protected] ªµ¦­µ¦­´ªr µÁ¤i º°Å¥ e¸É 18 ´¸É 1 ¡.«. 2554 Journal of Wildlife in Thailand Vol.18 No.1 2011 83 εε µ¦«¹¬µÁ¡ºÉ°¦ª¦ª¤´¦µ¥¸ ºÉ°­´ªrÁ¨¥¨¸Ê ¼ª¥¤Ä¦³Á«Å¥o ¸ÉÁ}Á°­µ¦µ ª·µµ¦Ä´Ê nªn° e ¡.«. 2500 ´ÊÁ¦¤·É oµ´ª· ´¥µªnµ¦³Á«Äª¸¥»Ã¦ ¸ÉÅo Á¦·É¤µ¦³Á«¸É¤¸ª´»¦³­r¸ÉÁ oµ¤µ¨nµ°µµ·¤ÄÂÁ°Á¸¥³ª°°Á´ ¸¥Äo Ã¥¸ÉÁ oµ¤µ ÁÈ´ª°¥nµ­¤·É ¸¸ª·nµÇ Á¡ºÉ°ÅÁÈŪo¥¡´ ·¡·£´r °¦³Á«´ÊÇ °µ·Án ¡·¡·¡·£´ ­µÂ®n­®¦µ°µµ´¦(British Museam) ¨³¡¡· ·¡·£´ ­µ¦»¦µ¦¸­(Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris) Á}o Ã¥£µ¥®¨¸É ´µµ¦ÁȦª¦ª¤Â¨³«¹¬µ ´ª°¥nµÁ} ¸ÉÁ¦¸¥¦o°¥Â¨oª¤³¤´ µ¦¸ ´µÁÎ }¦¼Á¨n¤¦µ¥µ °´¸¦µ¥ºÉ°´ª°¥µn ¸ÉÁÈÅo µ¦³Á«µÅªo oÁ}£µ¬µ °Ân¨³¦³Á«¸ÉÁÈ´ª°¥nµ´ÊÅ ¹ÉÁ}Á°­µ¦¸É¤¸ªµ¤ ÁnµÂn ¤¸Îµªo°¥ÎµÄ®¥µo n°µ¦­ºoÃ¥Á¡µ³ª´ ·¥µªÅ¥´ Ã¥¦µ¥¨³Á°¥Á¦¸ ºÉ°¦³ª´ · µ¦«¹¬µ­´ªÁ¨r ¸Ê¥¨¼oª¥¤Ä¦³Á«Å¥·µ¤ÅoµÁ°­µ¦ ° Thonglongya (1974) ¨³ ¦·« (2547) ª¦³´É¦³Á«Å¥Åo¤¸µ¦n°´Ê­¥µ¤­¤µ¤ (Society of Siam) ¨³Åo´ ε ªµ¦­µ¦µ¦¦¤µ·ª·¥µ ¹Ê “Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam” ({»´Åo Á¨¸É¥ºÉ°Á} Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society) Á¦·É¤o´ÊÂne ¡.«. 2457 (.«. 1914) µ´Ê¹¤¸¦µ¥µªµ¤oµª®oµÄÁ¦ºÉ°µ¦´Îµ´¸¦µ¥ºÉ°­´ªrÁ¨¸Ê¥¨¼oª¥¤¸É¡Ä¦³Á« Å¥Á¡·É¤ °¥¹Ê µn n°ÁºÉ° °µ·µ ° Kloss (1916; 1917; 1919) ¨³ Chasen (1935) Á}o ¹Â¤o¼oÁ ¸¥­ªÄ®n n³Á} ´ª·¥µª´ µµn ·Â¨³Ä£µ¬µ°o ´§¬Á}®¨´ ÂÁ°­µ¦Á®¨n nµ¸Ê ´ª· ´¥Â¨³­ÄµªÅ¥­µ¤µ¦Á ¼o oµ®µ­ºoÅo­³ªÁ¡¦µ³¤¸µ¦¡·¤¡r°¥¼nĦ³Á«Å¥ ¦³´É¤µ¹ e ¡.«. 2493 (.«. 1950) Åo¤¸´ª·¥µªÅ¥´ º° «.÷ ­»ª´·Åo¡¥µ¥µ¤´Îµ ´¸¦µ¥ºÉ°­´ªr»· ¸É¤¦µ¥µ¡Ä¦³Á«Å¥¸ (Fauna of Thailand) åĦµ¥µ¸Ê¤¸­ªn ¸ÉÁ}´¸¦µ¥ºÉ° °­´ªrÁ¨¸Ê¥¨¼oª¥¤ “­´ªr¼¤”Ħ³Á«Å¥oª¥ (Suwatti, 1950) ®µ´´Ê n ¡.«. 2500 Á}o¤µº°Åªo nµÁ}¥»¦»nÁ¦º°ÄÁ¦ºÉ°µ¦´Îµ´¸¦µ¥ºÉ° ° ­´ªriµÄ¦³Á«Å¥ ¹É»¨¸É¤¸ªµ¤­Îµ´¤µ¸É­»ÅoÂn .¡. »­n Á¨ ³»¨ Åo¦nª¤´ ´ª· ´¥µªnµ¦³Á« Åo ´ ε妵 “Mammals of Thailand” ¹ÊÄe ¡.«. 2520 (.«. 1977) ¹É£µ¥®¨´µÎµ¦µÁ¨n¤¸Ê°°Á¥Â¡¦nεĮoµ¦«¬µ¹ µo ¸Ê¡´µ°¥µn oµª¦³Ã¦»®µÅo °¥nµ¤µ (Lekagul & McNeely, 1977) ®¨´µ´Ên°¤µÅo¤¸Á°­µ¦µª·µµ¦¸ÉÁ ¸¥Á} £µ¬µÅ¥ ®¨µ¥´¸É 夵¸¡·¤Á¥Â¡¦nĵ¦­´¤¤µÁ¦ºÉ°­´ªriµÁ¤°Å¥º ´´ÊÂne ¡.«. 2523 Á}o¤µ¹{» ´ ¹­µ¤µ¦ÎµÄ®oťåªÅÅ´É Á o oµ¹Â¨³¦´¦¼o o°¤¼¨oµ¸Ê ªoµ ªµ¤µ¥·É ¹Ê(¦·«,2547)´´Êµ¦¦ª¦ª¤´¦µ¥¸ ºÉ°­´ªriµÁ¨¸Ê¥¨¼oª¥¤¦´Ê¸ÊÄ ÁºÊ°oÅ¡¥µ¥µ¤¦ª¦ª¤Â¨³Á¨o º°Á°­µ¦®¨´Ç oµ°»¦¤ª·µ¸É´ÉªÃ¨¥¤Ä· o°oµ°·°¥Ä¼n {»´ °µ¦´Á¦¸¥¨Îµµ¤°´ »¦¤ª·µ¸É­¼ªnµ· (above the species level) º° McKenna & Bell (1997) ¨³Wilson & Reeder (2005; 2011)­Îµ®¦´´¸¦µ¥ºÉ° °­´ªriµÁ¨¸Ê¥ ªµ¦­µ¦­´ªr µÁ¤i º°Å¥ e¸É 18 ´¸É 1 ¡.«. 2554 Journal of Wildlife in Thailand Vol.18 No.1 2011 84 ¨¼oª¥¤Ä¦³Á«Å¥Åo嵦¦ª­° o°¤¼¨µÁ°­µ¦Â®¨ n o°¤¼¨ ®¨´Ç ´n°Å¸Ê Lekagul & McNeely (1977);Corbet& Hill(1992);Aderson & Kinze (1999); ¦³¸(2541);°®r (2546); ¦·« (2547); Nabhitabhata & Chan-ard (2005); Francis (2008) ; IUCN (2011) Class MAMMALIA Linnaeus, 1758 Order LAGOMORPHA Brandt, 1855 Family LEPORIDAE Fischer, 1817 Genus LEPUS Linnaeus, 1758 1.¦³nµ¥iµ (Burmese Hare) Lepus peguensis Blyth, 1855 LEPUPE Type locality: “Burma, Upper Pegu”µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÁ®º° £µ³ª°°Á´ ¸¥Á®º° £µ ³ª°°´ ¨³£µ³ª´ ®¤µ¥Á®:» ĸɸÊÄoe¸É´Ê·¸Êº° .«. 1855 µ¤ Wilson & Reeder (2005) ¨³ IUCN (2011) ­nª Corbet & Hill (1992) Äoe¸É´Ê·¸Êº° .«. 1856 Order RODENTIA Bowdich, 1821 Family SCIURIDAE Fischer de Waldheim, 1817 Genus RATUFA Gray, 1867 2.¡µ¦³¦°Îµ (Black Giant Squirrel)Ratufa bicolor (Sparrman, 1778) RATUBI Type locality: “Indonesia, W Java, Anjer”µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÁ®º° £µ³ª´°°Á¸¥Á®º° £µ³ª´°° £µ³ª´ ¨³£µÄ®¤µ¥Á®o :» - 3. ¡µ¦³¦°Á®¨º°, ¡µ¦³¦°­¸Ê嵨 (Pale Giant Squirrel)Ratufa affinis (Raffles, 1821) RATUAF Type locality: “Singapore Island” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÄo°¨nµ´ÊÂn´®ª´­»¦µ¬¦rµ¸¨ Å®¤µ¥Á®:-» Genus DREMOMYS Heude, 1898 4. ¦³¦°·Âo¤Â (Asian Red-cheeked Squirrel)Dremomys rufigenis(Blanford,1878) DREMRU Type locality: “Burma, Tenasserim, Mt. Mooleyit” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÁ®º° £µ³ª´ ¨³ £µÄo®¤µ¥Á®:-» ªµ¦­µ¦­´ªr µÁ¤i º°Å¥ e¸É 18 ´¸É 1 ¡.«. 2554 Journal of Wildlife in Thailand Vol.18 No.1 2011 85 Genus CALLOSCIURUS Gray, 1867 5. ¦³¦°o°Â (Pallas's Squirrel)Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas,1779) CALLER Type locality: “India, Not known; restricted to Assam (Garo Hills)” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÁ®º° £µ³ª´°°Á¸¥Á®º°Á¡µ³Â¦·ÁªÁº°Á µÁ¡¼¦r£µ³ª´ ¨³£µÄo®¤µ¥Á®:» - 6. ¦³¦°®¨µ­¸ (Finlayson’s Squirrel)Callosciurus finlaysonii (Horsfield, 1823)CALLFI Type locality: “Gulf of Thailand, the Islands called Sichang” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÁ®º° £µ ³ª°°Á´ ¸¥Á®º° £µ³ª´°° ¨³£µ¨µ®¤µ¥Á®:» - 7. ¦³¦°¨µ¥®µÎµ(Gray-bellied Squirrel)Callosciurus caniceps(Gray, 1842)CALLCA Type locality: “Burma, Bhotan; restricted to N Tenasserim” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÁ®º° £µ ³ª°°Á´ ¸¥Á®º°¥ÁªoÂÁº°Á µ¡¤¦´ £µ³ª´°° £µ³ª´ ¨³£µÄo ®¤µ¥Á®:» - 8. ¦³¦°­µ¤­¸ (Prevost's Squirrel)Callosciurus prevostii (Desmarest, 1822) CALLPR Type locality: “Malaysia, Malacca Prov., Settlement of Malacca”µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÄo °¨nµ (´®ª´ ¥³¨µ ¦µ·ªµ­ ­¼¨) ®¤µ¥Á®:-» 9. ¦³¦° oµ¨µ¥o°Â (Plantain Squirrel)Callosciurus notatus(Boddaert, 1785) CALLNO Type locality: “Indonesia, West Java” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÄo°¨nµ (´®ª´ ¦´ ¥³¨µ ¦µ·ªµ­ ­¼¨)®¤µ¥Á®:» - 10. ¦³¦° oµ¨µ¥o°Áµ (Black-striped Squirrel)Callosciurus nigrovittatus(Horsfield, 1823) CALLNI Type locality: “Indonesia, The Island of Java, restricted to W Java” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÄo­» (´®ª´ ¥³¨µ ¦µ·ªµ­ ­¼¨)®¤µ¥Á®:» - ªµ¦­µ¦­´ªr µÁ¤i º°Å¥ e¸É 18 ´¸É 1 ¡.«. 2554 Journal of Wildlife in Thailand Vol.18 No.1 2011 86 Genus TAMIOPS J. A. Allen, 1906 11. ¦³Á¨È ¨µ¥®¼­´Ê (Himalayan Striped Squirrel)Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) TAMIMC Type locality: “Bengal as well as Assam [India], restricted to Assam” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÁ®º° £µ³ª´°° £µ¨µ £µ³ª´ ¨³£µÄo®¤µ¥Á®:» Wilson & Reeder (2005) ¦µ¥µªnµ ¤´¡Á ¸¥°ºÉ ··Á} mcclellandi 12. ¦³Á¨È ¨µ¥®¥µª¼ (Cambodian Striped Squirrel)Tamiops rodolphii(Milne-Edwards, 1867) TAMIRO Type locality: “[Vietnam], Cochin China near Saigon” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µ³ª°°Á´ ¸¥Á®º° ¨³£µ³ª°°´ ®¤µ¥Á®:» Wilson & Reeder (2005) ¦µ¥µªnµ¤¡Á ´ ¸¥ºÉ°··Á} rodolphi Genus RHINOSCIURUS Blyth, 1865 13. ¦³¦°®oµ¦³Â (Shrew-faced Squirrel) Rhinosciurus laticaudatus (Müller, 1840) RHINLA Type locality: “ Indonesia, W Kalimantan, Pontianak” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÄo°¨nµ ( ´®ª´ ¦´ ­ ¨µ ¥³¨µ ¦µ·ªµ­ ­¼¨) ®¤µ¥Á®:-» Genus LARISCUS Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 14. ¦³¦°·®¨´¨µ¥ (Three-striped Ground Squirrel)Lariscus insignis(F.Cuvier, 1821) LARIIN Type locality: “Indonesia, restricted to Lampongs S Sumatra” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÄo°¨nµ (´®ª´ ¦´ ­ ¨µ ¥³¨µ ¦µ·ªµ­ ­¼¨)®¤µ¥Á®:» - Genus MENETES Thomas, 1908 15. ¦³o° (Indochinese Ground Squirrel)Menetes berdmorei(Blyth, 1849) MENEBE Type locality: “Burma, Thougyeen district; Tenasserims” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÁ®°º £µ ³ª°°Á´ ¸¥Á®º° £µ³ª´°° £µ¨µ £µ³ª´ ¨³£µÄo®¤µ¥Á®:» - ªµ¦­µ¦­´ªr µÁ¤i º°Å¥ e¸É 18 ´¸É 1 ¡.«. 2554 Journal of Wildlife in Thailand Vol.18 No.1 2011 87 Genus SUNDASCIURUS Moore, 1958 16. ¦³¦°®µ¤oµ·Ìª (Low's Squirrel)Sundasciurus lowii(Thomas, 1892) SUNDLO Type locality: “Malaysia, Lumbidan, on the mainland opposite Labuan [Sarawak]” µ¦ ¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÄo°¨nµ (´®ª´ ¦´ ­ ¨µ ¥³¨µ ¦µ·ªµ­ ­¼¨)®¤µ¥Á®:» - 17. ¦³¦°®µ¤oµÁ¨È (Slender Squirrel)Sundasciurus tenuis (Horsfield, 1824) SUNDTE Type locality: “Singapore” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÄ°¨o nµ (´®ª´ ­ ¨µ ¥³¨µ ¦µ·ªµ­ ­¼¨)®¤µ¥Á®:» - 18. ¦³¦°®µ¤oµÄ®n (Horse-tailed Squirrel)Sundasciurus hippurus(I. Geoffroy, 1831) SUNDHI Type locality: “Malaysia, restricted to Malacca” µ¦Â¡¦n¦´µ¥: £µÄo°¨nµ (´®ª´ ­ ¨µ ¥³¨µ ¦µ·ªµ­ ­¼¨)®¤µ¥Á®:» - Genus HYLOPETES Thomas, 1908 19.