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This RISHRSOHFODLPLQJRXWRIZRUNEHQHILWV external involvement tends to result in students 7KHQHHGOHH[FKDQJHDWWKHSKDUPDF\QH[W producing something that is of value to the GRRUWR1:&&LVWKHFLW\¶VPRVWKHDYLO\XVHG external collaborator, which might range from &RXSOHGZLWKWKHKLJKHVWVXLFLGHUDWHLQWKH ideas, feasibility reports, or research, to a FLW\LQ1HZ:RUWOH\¶VDYHUDJHPDOHOLIH completed design scheme, a construction or H[SHFWDQF\ZDVOHVVWKDQ\HDUVRIDJH other intervention. 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Clearly for architecture, resistance is much easier in an educational setting than in a practice one, where compliance with legislation frameworks is essential. Architectural education has Charrette 5(2) ISSN: 2054671 3URMHFW2IILFH 2YHUWKHQH[WWKUHH\HDUVFDSLWDOIXQGLQJ DSSOLFDWLRQVZHUHPDGHXVLQJ0NUWFK\DQ¶V GUDZLQJVDQGFRQVXOWDWLRQHYLGHQFH0RVWRI WKH ¾PLOOLRQZDVUDLVHGWKURXJK%LJ/RWWHU\ JUDQWV 7KHDXWKRUVNQHZWKHDUFKLWHFWXUDOVHUYLFHV UHTXLUHGE\1:&$ SODQQLQJDSSOLFDWLRQOHDG FRQVXOWDQWUROHWHFKQLFDOGHVLJQHWF ZRXOGEH Figure 1: New Wortley Community EH\RQGWKHVFRSHRIWKHLUDFDGHPLF Association 2015 (NWCA) GHSOR\PHQW,QDVWUDWHJLFVKLIWZDV PDGH3URMHFW2IILFH 32 ZDVODXQFKHGDV /%8¶VLQKRXVHDUFKLWHFWXUDOFRQVXOWDQF\7R VLWXDWHDQGH[SODLQLWµ5XOHVRI$JHQF\¶ ZHUHIRUPXODWHGWRGHPRQVWUDWHLWVHWKLFDO SULQFLSOHVRQKRZWRRFFXS\DVSDFH FRQFXUUHQWO\ZLWKLQWKHDFDGHPLFLQVWLWXWLRQ DQGDUFKLWHFWXUDOSUDFWLFHGLIIHUHQWLDWLQJLW IURPWUDGLWLRQDODUFKLWHFWXUHSUDFWLFH32LVFR GLUHFWHGE\WKHDXWKRUV *LYHQWKHVWXGHQWDSSHWLWHIRUOLYHSURMHFWV IROORZLQJWKH1:&&FRPSHWLWLRQWKH\VWDUWHG WREHLQFOXGHGLQDUFKLWHFWXUHVWXGHQWV¶GHVLJQ PRGXOHVYLDVWXGLRVUXQE\WKHDXWKRUV+DYLQJ H[SHULPHQWHGZLWKSURMHFWVWRGDWHDFURVVDOO \HDUJURXSVDW3DUWDQG3DUWOLYHSURMHFW EULHIVDUHQRZIXOO\LQWHJUDWHGLQWRWKH FXUULFXOXP2IIHUHGDVRQHSRWHQWLDOVWXGLR VHOHFWLRQIRU%$DQG0$UFKVWXGHQWVZKHUH LWKDVEHHQIRXQGWKHV\OODEXVOHDUQLQJ REMHFWLYHVDQGVWXGHQWVNLOOVHWDOLJQPRVW VXLWDEO\OLYHSURMHFWEULHIVDUHDVVHVVHGDJDLQVW PRGXOHRXWFRPHVDORQJVLGHDOORUWKRGR[ VWXGLRRSWLRQV Figure 2: Vahagn Mkrtchyan’s winning New Wortley Community Centre (PO) 7KHSURMHFWVXQGHUWDNHQDUHDOOVSHFLILFDOO\ FKRVHQWRXVHDUFKLWHFWXUHVWXGHQWV¶GHVLJQ $V WKH ILUVW OLYH SURMHFW WR EH XQGHUWDNHQ E\ VWXGLRPRGXOHVDVDUHVRXUFHIRUFOLHQWV0DQ\ /%8¶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µHPSOR\HG¶E\WKHGHVLJQ VWXGLRWKURXJKDVLJQHGOHDUQLQJDJUHHPHQW SOHGJLQJDGHGLFDWHGDQGSURIHVVLRQDODWWLWXGH ,QWKLVVFHQDULRVWXGHQWVDUHQRWLRQDOO\ UHPXQHUDWHGIRUWKHLUWLPHWKURXJKFUHGLWV WRZDUGWKHLUGHJUHHLHWKHFUHGLWLV Charrette 5(2) ISSN: 2054671 µPRQHWLVHG¶ :ULWWHQ IHHGEDFN REWDLQHG DIWHU DFWLYLWLHV PDQDJHGE\1:&$LQFOXGLQJDQH[ HDFK SURMHFW VXJJHVWV VWXGHQWV HQJDJH LQ D RIIHQGHUVSURJUDPPHKRXVLQJDGYLFH PRUH WKRXJKWIXO PDQQHU DV FRPSDUHG ZLWK HPSOR\DELOLW\VNLOOVFUHDWLYHDUWVJURXSV VWDQGDUG GHVLJQ VWXGLR EULHIV ZLWQHVVLQJ WKH KHDOWKDQGZHOOEHLQJDFWLYLWLHV\RXWKJURXSVD SRZHU DUFKLWHFWXUH FDQ KDYH LQ LPSURYLQJ EUHDNIDVWFOXEMREVKRSVFDIpDQGPXFK SHRSOH¶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µ&RPPXQLW\¶LVWKHZRUGWKDW1:&$DQG 32 VWXGHQWV DUH UHLPEXUVHG IRU WKHLU WLPH FHQWUHXVHUVXVHWRGHVFULEHWKHPVHOYHV7KXV HLWKHU ILQDQFLDOO\ RU WKURXJK DFDGHPLF FUHGLW 1HZ :RUWOH\ &RPPXQLW\ &HQWUH 7KH QHZ FRPPXQLW\ FHQWUH FRQVWUXFWHG RQ WLPH DQGRQEXGJHWRSHQHG WK -XO\ 7KH EXLOGLQJ VXSSRUWV DQ H[SDQVLYH UDQJH RI Figure 5: Relationship of Intersecting Communities (PO) LQWKHFRQWH[WRI1HZ:RUWOH\WKHWHUPLQRORJ\ Figure3:NewWortley Community Centre (WillTon) EXLOGV RQ 6XWWRQ .RODMD¶V GHVFULSWLRQ DV