Samurai Bibliography Adophson, Michael S. The Teeth and Claws of the Buddha: Monastic Warriors and Sôhei in Japanese History. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2007. --- . “Benkei’s Ancestors: Monastic Warriors in Heian Japan.” In Currents in Medieval Japanese History: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey P. Mass, edited by Gordon M. Berger, Andrew Edmund Goble, Lorraine F. Harrington, G. Cameron Hurst III, 87-128. Los Angeles: Figueroa Press, 2009. Anshin, Anatoliy. The Truth of the Ancient Ways: A Critical Biography of the Swordsman Yamaoka Tesshu. Kodenkan Institute, 2012. Ansart, Olivier. “Loyalty in Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Samurai Discourse,” Japanese Studies 27.2 (2007): 139-154. Bargen, Doris G. General Nogi and the Writings of Mori Ogai and Natsume Soseki. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2006. Bennett, Alexander C. Kendo: The Culture of the Sword. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2015. Brown, Delmer M. "The Impact of Firearms on Japanese Warfare, 1543-98," The Far Eastern Quarterly, 7.3 (May, 1948): 236-253. Callahan, Caryl and Ihara Saikaku, “Tales of Samurai Honor: Saikaku’s Buke Giri Monogatari,” Monumenta Nipponica 34.1 (1979): 1-20. Conlan,Thomas Donald. “Largesse and the Limits of Loyalty in the Fourteenth Century.” In The Origins of Japan’s Medieval World: Courtiers, Clerics, Warriors, and Peasants in the Fourteenth Century, edited by Jeffrey P. Mass. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997, 39-64. --- . The culture of force and farce: fourteenth-century Japanese warfare. Cambridge: Harvard University, Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies, 2000. --- . In little need of divine intervention: Takezaki Suenaga's scrolls of the Mongol invasions of Japan. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001. --- . State of War: The Violent Order of Fourteenth-Century Japan. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies University of Michigan, 2003. --- . Weapons and Fighting Techniques of the Samurai Warrior, 1200-1877. London: Amber, 2008. 1 Farris, William Wayne. Heaven Warriors: The Evolution of Japan’s Military, 500-1300. Harvard University Press, 1992. Ferejohn, John A. & Frances McCall Rosenbluth, eds. War and State Building in Medieval Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010. Friday, Karl F. Hired Swords: The Rise of Private Warrior Power in Early Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992. --- . “Bushido or Bull? A Medieval Historian’s Perspective on the Imperial Army and the Japanese Warrior Tradition,” The History Teacher, 27.3 (May 1994), 339-349. --- . Legacies of the sword : the Kashima-Shinryu and samurai martial culture. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1997. --- . Samurai, warfare and the state in early medieval Japan. London: Routledge, 2004. --- . “Might Makes Right: Just War and Just Warfare in Early Medieval Japan.” In The Ethics of War in Asian Civilizations: A Comparative Perspective, edited by Torkel Brekke, 159- 184. London and New York: Routledge, 2006. --- . “Lordship Interdicted: Taira no Tadatsune and the Limited Horizons of Warrior Ambition,” in Heian Japan, Centers and Peripheries, eds. Michael Adolphson, Edward Kamens and Stacie Matsumoto. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2007, 329-356. --- . The First Samurai: The Life and Legend of the Warrior Rebel Taira Masakado. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2008. --- . “What a Difference a Bow Makes: The Rules of War in Early Medieval Japan.” In Currents in Medieval Japanese History: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey P. Mass, edited by Gordon M. Berger, Andrew Edmund Goble, Lorraine F. Harrington, G. Cameron Hurst III, 53-86. Los Angeles: Figueroa Press, 2009. --- . “They Were Soldiers Once: The Early Samurai and the Imperial Court,” in Ferejohn, John A. & Frances McCall Rosenbluth, eds. War and State Building in Medieval Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010, 21-52. Gerstle, C. Andrew. “Heroic Honor: Chikamatsu and the Samurai Ideal.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 57.2 (1997): 307-381. Goble, Andrew Edmund. Go Daigo’s Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 1996. Hall, John Whitney, “The Muromachi Bakufu,” in The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 3: Medieval Japan, edited by Kozo Yamamura, 175-230. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. 2 Hurst, G. Cameron III. “Death, honor, and loyality: The bushitô ideal,” Philosophy East and West 40.4 (October 1990): 511-527. --- . “The Warrior as Ideal for a New Age.” In The Origins of Japan’s Medieval World: Courtiers, Clerics, Warriors, and Peasants in the Fourteenth Century, edited by Jeffrey P. Mass. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997, 209-236. --- . Armed Martial Arts of Japan: Swordsmanship and Archery. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. Ike, Susumu. “Competence over Loyalty: Lords and Retainers in Medieval Japan.” In Ferejohn, John A. & Frances McCall Rosenbluth, eds. War and State Building in Medieval Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010, 53-70. Ikegami, Eiko. The Taming of the Samurai: Honorific Individualism and the Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995. Issai Chozanshi. The Demon’s Sermon on Martial Arts: And Other Tales, translated by William Scott Wilson. Tokyo: Kodansha International, 2006. Imatani, Akira. “Muromachi Local Government: shugo and kokujin,” translated by Suzanne Gray. In The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 3: Medieval Japan, edited by Kozo Yamamura, 231-259. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Kaibara, Ekiken (1630-1714). Yojokun: Life Lessons from a Samurai, translated by William Scott Wilson. Tokyo: Kodansha International, 2008. Jansen, Marius. Warrior Rule in Japan. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. McCullough, Helen Craig, translator. The Taiheiki: A Chronicle of Medieval Japan. Boston: Tuttle Publishing, 1959. Mass, Jeffrey. Lordship and Inheritance in Early Medieval Japan: A Study of the Kamakura Soryo System. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989. --- , “The Kamakura Bakufu,” in The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 3: Medieval Japan, edited by Kozo Yamamura, 46-88. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. --- , “The Decline of the Kamakura Bakufu,” in The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 3: Medieval Japan, 128-174. --- . Yoritomo and the Founding of the First Bakufu. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000. Moon, Hyungsub. “The Matsura Pirate-Warriors of Northwestern Kyushu in the Kamakura Age.” In Currents in Medieval Japanese History: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey P. Mass, 3 edited by Gordon M. Berger, Andrew Edmund Goble, Lorraine F. Harrington, G. Cameron Hurst III, 331-361. Los Angeles: Figueroa Press, 2009. Morillo, Stephan. “Cultures of Death: Suicide in Medieval Europe and Japan.” The Medieval History Journal 4 (2001): 241-257. Oyler, Elizabeth. Swords, Oaths, and Prophetic Visions: Authoring Warrior Rule in Medieval Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2005. Pinguet, Maurice. Voluntary death in Japan. Rosemary Morris, tr. Cambridge, UK : Polity Press, 1993. Pitelka, Morgan, “The Early Modern Warrior: Three Explorations of Samurai Life,” Early Modern Japan 16 (2008): 33-42. Rath, Eric C. “Banquets Against Boredom: Towards Understanding (Samurai) Cuisine in Early Modern Japan,” Early Modern Japan 16 (2008): 43-55. Ravina, Mark. The Last Samurai: The Life and Battles of Saigō Takamori. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2004. Rogers, John M. “Arts of War in Times of Peace: Archery in the Honchō Bugei Shōden,” Monumenta Nipponica 45.3 (1990): 253-260. Saikaku Ihara. Comrade Loves of the Samurai. E. Powys Mathers, translator. Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1972. Souyri, Pierre François. Käthe Roth, tr. The World Turned Upside Down: Medieval Japanese Society. London: Pimlico, 2002. --- . “Autonomy and War in the Sixteenth-Century Iga Region and the Birth of the Ninja Phenomenon,” in Ferejohn, John A. & Frances McCall Rosenbluth, eds. War and State Building in Medieval Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010, 110-123. Takuan Soho (1573–1645). The Unfettered Mind: Writings from a Zen Master to a Master Swordsman, translated by William Scott Wilson. Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1988. Teeuwen, Mark & Kate Wildman Nakai, eds., Lust, Commerce, and Corruption: What I have seen and heard, by an Edo Samurai. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014. Turnbull, S.R. The Samurai: A Military History. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc, 1977. Vaporis, Constantine N. "Samurai and Merchant in Mid-Tokugawa Japan: Tani Tannai's Record of Daily Necessities," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 60.1 (2000): 205-228. 4 --- . Tour of Duty: Samurai, Military Service in Edo, and the Culture of Early Modern Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2008. --- . “Samurai and the World of Goods: The Diaries of the Toyama Family of Hachinohe,” Early Modern Japan 16 (2008): 56-67. Varley, H. Paul, Albert Dien (Editor), Ivan Morris (Editor), Ainslie T. Embree (Editor),Charles P. Issaw, The Onin War: History of Its Origins and Background with a Selective Translation of the Chronicle of Onin. December 1966. Varley, H. Paul. Warriors of Japan: As Portrayed in the War Tales. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1994. --- , “The Loyalty Ethic of Vassal Warriors in Medieval Japan.” In La Société Civile Face à L’État: Dans Les Traditions Chinoise, Japonaise, Coréenne et Vietnamienne, ed. Léon Vandermeersch. Paris: École française d’Extrême-Orient, 1994, 409-419. --- . “Cultural Life of the Warrior Elite in the Fourteenth Century.” In The Origins of Japan’s Medieval World: Courtiers, Clerics, Warriors,