Exchange Rate (As of April 2012) 1 Nuevo Sol (S/.) = 30.988 Japanese Yen (Yen) 1 Yen = 0.03227 Nuevo Sol 1 US dollar (US$) = 82.5 Yen 1 US$ = 2.662 Nuevo Sol Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Study Area .................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Outline of the Study ..................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.3.1 Purpose ................................................................................................................................. 1-3 1.3.2 Output Data .......................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.3.3 Activities .............................................................................................................................. 1-3 1.4 Work Items ................................................................................................................................... 1-4 1.5 Work Flowchart ............................................................................................................................ 1-4 1.6 Transport Modes in the Study Area .............................................................................................. 1-6 Chapter 2 Traffic Surveys ..................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Traffic Survey Schemes................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1.1 Survey Frameworks .............................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1.2 Survey Schedule ................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Person Trip Survey ....................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.2.1 Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 2-2 2.2.2 Person Trip Survey Procedure ............................................................................................ 2-12 2.3 Cordon Line Survey ................................................................................................................... 2-13 2.3.1 Survey Methodology .......................................................................................................... 2-13 2.3.2 Preparation and Schedule of Survey ................................................................................... 2-14 2.3.3 Results of Cordon Line Survey .......................................................................................... 2-15 2.4 Screen Line Survey .................................................................................................................... 2-16 2.4.1 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 2-16 2.4.2 Result of Screen Line Survey ............................................................................................. 2-18 2.5 Passenger Interview Survey ....................................................................................................... 2-23 2.5.1 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 2-23 2.5.2 Preparation and Schedule of Survey ................................................................................... 2-23 2.5.3 Result of the Survey ........................................................................................................... 2-24 2.6 Travel Speed Survey................................................................................................................... 2-26 2.6.1 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 2-26 2.6.2 Preparation and Schedule of Survey ................................................................................... 2-28 2.6.3 Survey Results .................................................................................................................... 2-29 2.7 Freight Traffic Survey ................................................................................................................ 2-31 2.7.1 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 2-31 2.7.2 Preparation and Schedule ................................................................................................... 2-31 2.7.3 Freight Vehicle Volume at each Counting Point ................................................................. 2-32 2.8 Traffic Count .............................................................................................................................. 2-35 Chapter 3 Person Trip Analysis ............................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1 Making OD Matrices .................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 Fitness Analysis .................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 Estimation of Expansion Factors .......................................................................................... 3-3 3.1.3 Making Cordon Line OD ..................................................................................................... 3-5 3.1.4 Calibration ............................................................................................................................ 3-6 3.2 Trip Characteristics ...................................................................................................................... 3-8 3.2.1 Socio-economic Characteristics ........................................................................................... 3-8 3.2.2 Trip Rate ............................................................................................................................. 3-12 3.2.3 Trip Share ........................................................................................................................... 3-13 3.2.4 Trip Generation and Attraction ........................................................................................... 3-18 3.2.5 Trip Distribution ................................................................................................................. 3-21 3.2.6 Other Trip Characteristics .................................................................................................. 3-23 Chapter 4 Socio-economic Framework ................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 National GDP and GRDP ............................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1.1 National GDP ....................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.2 GRDP in the Department of Lima ........................................................................................ 4-3 4.2 Land Use Plan .............................................................................................................................. 4-4 4.2.1 Major Development Plans for the Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area ............................... 4-4 4.2.2 Current Land Use Plan ......................................................................................................... 4-5 4.3 Population..................................................................................................................................... 4-8 4.3.1 Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 4-8 4.3.2 Results of Future Population Projection ............................................................................... 4-9 4.3.3 Future Population by Age Group ........................................................................................ 4-10 4.4 Population by Socio-economic Level ......................................................................................... 4-13 4.5 Number of Workers .................................................................................................................... 4-16 4.5.1 Number of Workers at Resident Place ................................................................................ 4-17 4.5.2 Number of Workers at Working Place ................................................................................ 4-17 4.6 Number of Students .................................................................................................................... 4-19 4.6.1 Number of Students at Residential Places .......................................................................... 4-19 4.6.2 Number of Students at School Location