Index Note: Page numbers in italics refer to Figures; those in bold to Tables. Abe Mika, 120 Asukadera (Hōkōji), 23, 31–2, 39n18, 39n19, Abé, Ryuichi, 62, 70, 78, 79, 109, 122, 156 39n21, 47, 49, 50, 64 Abe Yasurō, 97, 126n22, 165n19 Asukadera Daibutsu, 34 adashikuni no kami, 14, 22 Atsuzoshī , 108 Agon shū, 236–7 Aum Shinrikyō, 237 Agui, 113 Ayahito no Yabo, 32 ajari, 77, 78 Ajaseo-kyō ,̄ 58 Baisaō, 189 akunin shokī, 118 baitoku, 174 amadera, 39n17 bakufu, 124, 136, 210 Amaterasu Ōmikami (alt. Tenshō Daijin), Bankai, 155 152, 219 Barnes, Gina, 37n1 Ambros, Barbara, 185, 192, 243, 245 basara, 164 Amida, 76, 78, 92–7, 99–102, 107, 112–14, Bauer, Mikael, 108 117–20, 140–142, 179, 190, 221, Best, Jonathan, 39n16 244, 249 betto,̄ 107 ancestral founders (soshi, kaiso), 115, 135, Bidatsu Tennō, 23, 24 144, 151, 160 biku, 64 ancestral-founder faith (soshi shinko),̄ 135 bikuni, 64 Anyōji, 147 Birushana, 59 Aryadeva, 57 Bishamonten, 120 Asahara Shōkō, 237 biwa hoshī , 180 Asai Ryōi, 190 Biwako, 68, 155 Ashō, 154 COPYRIGHTEDBlum, MATERIAL Mark, 139, 177 Aston, W.G., 25, 50, 51 bodaiji, 176 Asuka, 24, 49, 53, 72 Bodiford, William, 123, 145, 147–8, 159, Asuka Buddhism (bukkyo),̄ 24, 26, 28–36, 176, 199 39n17, 39n19, 39n20, 53, 72 Bokkō-kutsu (Ch. Mogao-ku), 27 women and, 32 bomorī , 162–3 A Cultural History of Japanese Buddhism, First Edition. William E. Deal and Brian Ruppert. © 2015 William E. Deal and Brian Ruppert. Published 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 0002495043.indd 287 3/13/2015 7:46:10 AM 288 Index Bongaku shinryo,̄ 221 Chūron, 57 Bonmokyō ,̄ 73 chūshakugaku, 197 bonno ̄gusoku, 118 Chūsonji, 116 bosatsukai, 65, 72 Cogan, Gina, 201 Bowring, Richard, 62 Collcutt, Martin, 144, 146–7 Breen, John, 96, 127n30, 152, 211 Como, Michael, 29, 38n10, 38n15 Bukkōji, 140 Bukkyo ̄katsu ron, 217 Dai-no-kawago, 108 Bukkyō Seito Dōshi Kai, 214 Daianji (Daikan Daiji), 49, 56, 64, 81 Bukkyo ̄toitsū ron, 221 Daibirushana-kyo,̄ 73 Bunchi, 200–201 daibutsu, 34, 59, 183 burakumin, 239 Daifukuji, 147 busshi, 34, 36 Daigaku, 76 bussho,̄ 239, 245 Daigoji, 2, 7, 10, 79, 107, 116, 135, 139, butsudo,̄ 21 143, 155, 157, 173, 181, 182, 185, 197, byakugo,̄ 36 202n8 Byōdō’in (Uji) 100, 106, 109, 112, 116, Daigo Tennō, 79 126n24, 155; daigongen, 183, 187, 196 Uji Hōjō’in, 158 Daihannyakyo,̄ 93 Uji-no-hōzō, 106 daijin zenji, 65 Daijo ̄bussetsu ron hihan, 221 Chang’an see Chōan daijodaijin̄ zenji, 65 Chanoyu, 189 Daijō’in, 140, 173 Chigi (Ch. Zhiyi), 72, 73, 76, 124 Daikakuji, 157 Chikotsu Dai’e, 147, 156 Daikan Daiji see Daianji Chikū, 200 daikanjin-shiki, 112, 191 China Sea interaction sphere, 14–15, 18, 54 Daikokuten, 191 chingo kokka, 55, 68 daimoku, 107, 124, 164n1, 234 Chinkai, 117 daimyo,̄ 175, 180, 211 Chinzei, 94, 137, 139 Dainichi, 59, 64, 78, 99, 156, 158, 244 Chion’in, 138 Dainichikyo,̄ 76 chishikiyui, 59 daio ̄see Great King(s) Chōan (Ch. Chang’an), 19, 31, 55 daishi, 72, 75, 76, 95, 182, 191–2, Chō’e, 7, 181 202n12, 246 Chōen, 139–40 Daishidō, 246 Chōfukuji, 116 Daishi go-nyūjo ̄kanketsu ki, 95 Chōgen, 110, 112, 117, 153, 165n12 Daishōji, 198 Chōken, 113, 127n28 daisojō,̄ 64 Chōnen, 109 Daitokuji, 116, 146, 176, 187 Chōsai, 139 Daiyūzan, 196 Chōsen’in, 200 dangi, 154, 159, 190, 202n11 Chōzen, 193 danka seido see jidan seido Chūgūji, 162 Danna, 91, 176 Chūhō Myōhon (Ch. Zhongfeng Mingben), danrin, 8, 197 188 darani (Daranisuke), 157, 197 0002495043.indd 288 3/13/2015 7:46:10 AM Index 289 Deal, William E., 13, 14, 22, 30, 35, 47, 50, Emyō, 47 52, 91 En no gyōja, 180 den, 93–5, 126n25, 159, 166n20, 210 Enchin, 75, 76 Denbō’e, 89 Endon kanjin jūhokkai zu (Ch. Yuandun Dharmaksema, 51 guanxin shi fajie tu), 164 Dharmapala, 56 Engakuji, 145, 147, 220 dharmas, 57, 101 engi, 19, 31, 34, 39n19, 66, 150, 162, 238 Dobbins, James, 115, 118–19, 141 ennen, 100 Dōgen, 8, 123, 139, 145, 148, 153, 165n6, Enni Ben’en, 112, 122, 144, 147–8, 153, 156 165n12, 198–9 Ennin, 75, 76 shikan taza and shinjin datsuraku, 123 Enryakuji, 5, 7, 72–76, 88, 93, 105, 108, 115, Shōbō genzō, 198 117, 127n30 dogyō ̄ninin, 247 Enryakuji gokoku engi, 105 doirī, 245 ensei, 119 Dōja Chōgen (alt. Dōsha Chōgen, Ch. Enshōji, 200 Daozhe Chaoyuan), 187 Erin, 47 Dōji, 19, 24, 38n8, 62–3 Eryō, 88 dojō,̄ 119, 140, 163, 175 Eshi, 47 Dōkō, 180 Eshin see Genshin Doku jinjako ̄bengi, 189 Esoteric Buddhism (mikkyo),̄ 4, 6, 61, 62, Dōkyō, 55, 65, 66, 68, 82, 84 70, 71, 88, 92, 113, 115, 121, 124, Dolce, Lucia, 152, 160 126n15, 136, 139, 141, 142, 144, 160, Dōryō Daigongen, 196 164, 164n1 Dōsen (Ch. Daoxuan), 63 Ennin, Enchin and, 75–6 Dōshin, 140 Kogi Shingon, 7, 185, 202n8 Dōshō, 63–4 Kūkai and, 75, 76–9 doshu,̄ 121, 137, 180, 182 Saichō and, 73, 74, 75 Dōsōkaku (C. Daosengge), 60 Shingi Shingon, 7, 185, 202n8 Dōtō, 47 Shingon lineages (Shingon Mikkyō), Dunhuang see Tonkō 76–9, 92, 95, 98, 99, 105, 106–9, 154–7, 159, 236 e, 142 Shintō lineages and, 137, 151, 153, 194 Eben (K. Hyep'yon), 32, 39n22 Tendai esoteric Buddhism (Taimitsu), 75, Edo, 7–8, 143, 163, 171–2, 177, 183–201, 92, 106, 160 209–11 waka and, 149 Eiga monogatari, 101 Zen lineages and, 144–5, 147, 149, 199, Eight Lotus Sūtra Lectures, 89, 91, 93, 201, 202n10 97, 174 e-toki, 99, 163 Eihei shingi, 198 Eubanks, Charlotte, 99 Eji, 27 Eun, 47 Ekan, 30 Eison, 122–3, 145, 154, 162, 199 Farris, William Wayne, 60, 68 e-maki, 120–121, 126n18 Faure, Bernard, 80, 145, 148, 161, 163, 164 Emptiness (J. kū), 57, 90, 100, fuda, 120 179, 238 Fudaraku Jōdo, 97 0002495043.indd 289 3/13/2015 7:46:10 AM 290 Index Fudō (Fudō myōō), 192, 245 Genji kuyō, 103 Fujaku, 200 Genji monogatari, 103 Fujieda Akira, 38n13 Genko ̄shakusho, 144, 147 Fujiwara (Fujiwara hokke), 4, 45–6, 49, 56, Genmei Tennō, 49, 55 62, 71, 76, 87, 88, 90, 91, 96, 100, 102, Genpi sho,̄ 182 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 114, genpo,̄ 67 127n27, 156 Genrusho ̄(Jodō homon̄ genrusho),̄ 139 Fujiwarakyō, 49 Gensei, 199 Fujiwara no Atsumitsu, 114 Genshin (Eshin Sugiu-ryū), 91–2, 109, 139, Fujiwara no Michinaga, 95, 101, 106, 109 160, 177 Fujiwara no Michinori, 108, 111, 113, 117 Genshō Tennō, 63 see also Shinzei genze riyaku, 33, 39n23, 236 Fujiwara no Moronaga, 105 genzokuso,̄ 39n22 Fujiwara no Morosuke, 90 gesu, 7, 180 Fujiwara no Tadahira, 90 Gien, 197 Fujiwara no Takamichi, 105 Gijō (Ch. Yijing), 19, 51, 63, 78 Fujiwara no Tameaki, 149 Gikai, 155 Fujiwara no Teika, 149 giki, 92 (Ch. yigui) Fujiwara no Toshinari, 105 Gion, 158 Fujiwara no Yorimichi, 100, 109 Gishi-wajin-den (Ch. Wei-zhi wo-ren-chuan), Fujiwara no Yorinaga, 114 38n6 Fujiwara Seika, 187 gishiki sho, 88 fuju fuse, 178 go ̄(Skt. karma), 66 fukaku, 151 Go-Fukakusa’in Nijō, 98 Fuke shū, 186 Go-Mizuno’o, 200 Fukko Shintō 210 Go-seibai shikimoku, 172–3 Fukuda Gyōkai, 213, 216 go-shichinichi mishiho, 77, 96, 174 Fukuryō, 47 godaiji, 49 fumikura, 187 goganji, 79, 104 Furukawa Rōsen, 214 Gogatsu tsuitachi kyo,̄ 58 Fuso ̄ryakki, 19, 21, 48, 125n7 goho,̄ 67 Futaba Kenkō, 52, 63 goho ̄ikki, 214 gohonzon, 234 gakuryo, 137 Gokē shidai, 106 Gangōji, 31, 39n19, 49, 56, 57, 80 gokoku zuho,̄ 69 Gangojī garan engi (Gangojī garan engi narabi Gokuraku Jōdo, 92 ni ruki shizai cho),̄ 19, 31, 34, 39n19 Gokurakuji, 116, 122 Ganjin, 64, 99, 121 Gongen-sama, 184 ganmon, 113 Gozan (Gozan-ban), 146–8, 177 Ganto (K. Hwando), 31 Grapard, Allan, 96, 165n16 garan, 103 Groner, Paul, 70, 75, 82, 90, 123, 160 garan bukkyo,̄ 18 Gufukuji, 48, 49 gasan, 99 Gukan sho,̄ 105 Gedatsukai, 236 Gushi, 63 gekokujo,̄ 164 Gyōga, 181 0002495043.indd 290 3/13/2015 7:46:10 AM Index 291 gyojā, 180, 244–5 hinin (shukuhinin), 122, 159 Gyōki, 53–4, 55, 59, 63–4, 92, 99, Hiraizumi, 100, 114 112, 181, 192 Hirata Atsutane, 194, 210 Gyōnen, 139 Hoben̄ (hoben̄ kedo), 73, 100, 118 gyonin̄ , 7, 180 ho’ē (e), 48, 50, 99, 104, 126n15, 142 hoī, 145 Hachiman daibosatsu, 66, 96, 152 Hojō ̄ki, 112–13 Hafuribe, 151 Hōjō Sadatoki, 141, 146 Hagaji, 182 Hōjō Tokimune, 159 Haguro, 185 Hōjō Tokiyori, 147 haibutsu kishaku, 213 Hōjōji, 100 haja kensho,̄ 216 Hokekyo ̄see Lotus Sūtra Hakamaya Noriaki, 238–9 Hokekyo ̄jikidan sho ̄see Lotus Sūtra Haku Kyoi (Ch. Baijuyi), 102 Hokke genki, 91, 93 Hakuhō, 45, 48, 50, 53, 54, 55, 72 Hokke hakkō’e see Eight Lotus Sūtra Hakuin Ekaku, 188 Lectures Hamurogumi, 191 hokke hijiri, 91 Harada Masatoshi, 144–6, 148, 149, 177 Hokke mandara, 160 Hardacre, Helen, 211, 212, 223, 232, 248 Hokke metsuzai no tera, 58 Hasedera, 89, 116, 155, 173, 246 Hokke shū (Hokke Shintō), 141, 152, 164n2 Hasshū, 70, 177 Hokke zanmaidō, 99 Hata, 22, 28, 34, 38n10, 48 Hokkeji, 89, 116, 161–2 hatto, 8, 184, 197 Hōkōji (Kyoto), 183 see also Asukadera Hayami Tasuku, 39n17, 52 Hōkoku Daimyōjin, 183 Hayashi Makoto, 185, 186, 220 Hokuriku, 141, 175 Hayashi Razan, 187, 189 Hōkyōji, 198 Hayashi Yuzuru, 120, 121 hon-matsu (hon-matsu seido), 176, 185 Heiankyō, 68–9, 72, 73, 76, 77, 87–8, 92, 93, Honcho ̄shinsen den, 95 100, 101, 105, 106, 108, 113, 114, 161 Hōnen, 117–21, 124, 137–9, 141, 163, 165n6, Heijō (K.