LESLIE TUTTY CATHRYN BRADSHAW WILFREDA E. THURSTON ASHLEY BARLOW PAIGE MARSHALL LEE TUNSTALL MARY ELLEN DEWAR DORIS TOY-PRIES DEBRA TOMLINSON DAVID ESTE LYNN MEADOWS WENDY JOSEPHSON SHANNON DOBKO JOCELYN PROULX SHARON PERRAULT MARGARET MCDONALD KENDRA NIXON Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................ 5 PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION ......................................................................... 7 A LOOK AT VIOLENCE .................................................................................................. 8 Violence Prevention Efforts ............................................................................................ 9 PREVENTION PROGRAMMING .................................................................................. 11 What is Prevention? ...................................................................................................... 11 Schools and Prevention Efforts ..................................................................................... 11 External versus Internal Violence Prevention Programs .............................................. 12 Current Trends and Implications for Prevention Programming ................................... 13 REVIEW OF VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMS ............................................... 22 Bullying and Conflict Resolution ..................................................................................... 25 What We Know About School-based Bullying and Conflict Resolution Programs .... 27 Bullyproof ................................................................................................................. 33 Bully-Proofing Your School ..................................................................................... 36 The Conflict Resolution Program ............................................................................. 39 Expect Respect: Promoting Safe and Healthy Relationships for All Youth ............. 40 Get Real about Violence ........................................................................................... 42 PeaceBuilders ............................................................................................................ 44 Peacemakers .............................................................................................................. 46 Project WIN .............................................................................................................. 48 Resolving Conflict Creatively Program (RCCP) ...................................................... 50 Responding In Peaceful and Positive Ways (RIPP) ................................................. 53 Second Step: A Violence Prevention Curriculum .................................................... 55 The Sheffield Project ................................................................................................ 59 SMART Team ........................................................................................................... 61 Steps to Respect: A Bullying Prevention Program ................................................... 63 STORIES .................................................................................................................. 65 Student Created Aggression Replacement Training (SCARE) ................................ 67 Teaching Students to be Peacemakers ...................................................................... 69 Violence Prevention Curriculum for Adolescents .................................................... 71 Aggressors, Victims & Bystanders: Thinking and Acting to Prevent Violence ....... 73 Lesson One: The ABC‟s of Life ............................................................................... 74 Lion‟s Quest Conflict Management Programs ......................................................... 76 REACH/CHALLENGE ............................................................................................ 79 Too Good for Violence ............................................................................................. 81 Vers la Pacifique / Pacific Path ................................................................................. 83 Conflict Managers ..................................................................................................... 86 Olweus Bullying Prevention Programme (BPP) ....................................................... 88 Project Peace: A Safe-Schools Skills Training Program for Adolescents ................ 91 Working Together to Resolve Conflict ..................................................................... 92 Alternatives to Violence Educational Program for Youth (AVEPY) ....................... 93 BeCool ...................................................................................................................... 95 Bully B‟ware: Take Action Against Bullying .......................................................... 97 Creating the Peaceable School .................................................................................. 99 - 2 - QUIT IT! ................................................................................................................. 101 Safe and Caring Schools (SACS) ........................................................................... 103 Teasing and Bullying: Unacceptable Behaviour Program (TAB) .......................... 105 START (Skills To Act Responsibly Together) Now! ............................................. 107 Tools for Getting Along: Teaching Students to Problem Solve ............................. 109 Sexual Harassment Among Youth .................................................................................. 110 What We Know About School-based Sexual Harassment Prevention ....................... 111 Peer Educators on Sexual Harassment .................................................................... 114 Sexual Harassment in School: Your Rights and Responsibilities .......................... 116 Sexual Harassment: Intermediate Curriculum ........................................................ 117 Sexual Harassment in Schools: Recognize It, Prevent It, Stop It ........................... 118 The Joke‟s Over: Student to Student Sexual Harassment in Secondary Schools ... 120 Child Sexual Abuse ......................................................................................................... 121 What We Know About School-based Sexual Abuse Prevention ................................ 121 Body Safety Training (BST) ................................................................................... 128 Child Abuse Prevention Program (CAPP) .............................................................. 131 Feeling Yes, Feeling No ......................................................................................... 132 Good Touch/Bad Touch .......................................................................................... 134 Keeping Ourselves Safe .......................................................................................... 135 Project Trust: Teaching Reaching Using Students and Theater ............................. 137 Red Flag, Green Flag People .................................................................................. 139 Stay Safe Programme .............................................................................................. 141 Touching: A Child Abuse Prevention ..................................................................... 143 Who Do You Tell? .................................................................................................. 145 C.A.R.E. (Challenge Abuse through Respect Education) Kit ................................ 147 Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Program (CSAPP) ................................................ 149 Talking About Touching ......................................................................................... 151 Preventing Sexual Abuse ........................................................................................ 153 General Child Abuse and Related Issues ........................................................................ 154 What We Know About School-based Violence Prevention for Child Abuse ............ 155 ESPACE .................................................................................................................. 158 Safe Child ................................................................................................................ 160 We Help Ourselves ................................................................................................. 162 It‟s Not Your Fault .................................................................................................. 164 Kids on the Block .................................................................................................... 166 Sexually Exploited Youth ............................................................................................... 168 What We Know About School-based Sexual Exploitation Prevention ...................... 169 Child Sexual Exploitation Prevention ..................................................................... 170 Street Teams/Side Door Presentations .................................................................... 171 Youth Dating Violence ................................................................................................... 172 What We Know About School-based Dating Violence Prevention ........................... 174