Improving early detection surveillance and emergency disease response to Ostreid herpesvirus using a hydrodynamic dispersion model: Updating disease management areas for the South Australian oyster industry Shane Roberts, Charles James, Matthew Bansemer, Frank Colberg, Saima Aijaz, Kaine Jakaitis, Eric Schulz and John Middleton FRDC Project No 2018-090 January 2020 © 2020 Fisheries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-876007-22-5 Improving early detection surveillance and emergency disease response to Ostreid herpesvirus using a hydrodynamic dispersion model: Updating disease management areas for the South Australian oyster industry. FRDC Project No 2018-090 January 2020 Ownership of Intellectual property rights Unless otherwise noted, copyright (and any other intellectual property rights, if any) in this publication is owned by the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation and Primary Industries and Regions South Australia. This publication (and any information sourced from it) should be attributed to: Roberts, S., James, C., Bansemer, M., Colberg, F., Aijaz, S., Jakaitis, K., Schulz E., Middleton J. 2020. Primary Industries and Regions South Australia. Improving early detection surveillance and emergency disease response to Ostreid herpesvirus using a hydrodynamic dispersion model: updating disease management areas for the South Australian oyster industry. Adelaide, January. CC BY 3.0 Creative Commons licence All material in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence, save for content supplied by third parties, logos and the Commonwealth Coat of Arms. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence is a standard form licence agreement that allows you to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt this publication provided you attribute the work. A summary of the licence terms is available from creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en. The full licence terms are available from creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/legalcode. Inquiries regarding the licence and any use of this document should be sent to: [email protected] Disclaimer The authors do not warrant that the information in this document is free from errors or omissions. The authors do not accept any form of liability, be it contractual, tortious, or otherwise, for the contents of this document or for any consequences arising from its use or any reliance placed upon it. The information, opinions and advice contained in this document may not relate, or be relevant, to a readers particular circumstances. Opinions expressed by the authors are the individual opinions expressed by those persons and are not necessarily those of the publisher, research provider or the FRDC. The Fisheries Research and Development Corporation plans, invests in and manages fisheries research and development throughout Australia. It is a statutory authority within the portfolio of the federal Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, jointly funded by the Australian Government and the fishing industry. Researcher Contact Details FRDC Contact Details Name: Dr Shane Roberts Address: 25 Geils Court Address: Level 14, 25 Grenfell Street, Adelaide Deakin ACT 2600 Phone: 02 6285 0400 Phone: (08) 8429 0505 Fax: 02 6285 0499 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Web: www.frdc.com.au In submitting this report, the researcher has agreed to FRDC publishing this material in its edited form. ii Contents Contents ................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgments ................................................................................................. viii Abbreviations ........................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary .................................................................................................. x Introduction ............................................................................................................. 12 Objectives ................................................................................................................ 14 Method ..................................................................................................................... 15 Development of a Biophysical Model ................................................................... 15 Hydrodynamic Model ...................................................................................... 15 Biological Characteristics ............................................................................... 15 Biophysical Model ................................................................................................ 17 Analyses .............................................................................................................. 17 Connectivity Between Sites and Regions ....................................................... 17 Statistical Analyses......................................................................................... 18 Results ..................................................................................................................... 19 Denial Bay and Smoky Bay Disease Management Area ..................................... 20 Streak Bay and Haslam Disease Management Area ........................................... 27 Coffin Bay Disease Management Area ................................................................ 33 Proper Bay and Boston / Louth Bay Disease Management Areas ....................... 38 Franklin Harbor Disease Management Area ........................................................ 49 Fitzgerald Bay Disease Management Area .......................................................... 53 Eastern Yorke Peninsula Disease Management Area ......................................... 58 Outer Harbor and West Beach Disease Management Area ................................ 66 Kangaroo Island Disease Management Area ...................................................... 70 Discussion ............................................................................................................... 76 Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 80 Implications ............................................................................................................. 80 Recommendations and Further Development ...................................................... 81 Extension and Adoption ......................................................................................... 81 References ............................................................................................................... 82 Project Materials Developed .................................................................................. 85 Appendices .............................................................................................................. 86 iii Tables Table 1. Maximum dispersal distance (km) and 90th percentile of particles (in parentheses) at 2, 4, 7, 14 and 20 days using biophysical modelling of OsHV-1 particles during Spring, Summer and Autumn in Denial Bay and Smoky Bay at Site 1, 2, 3, and 4.1 ...................................................................................................................... 25 Table 2. Statistical analyses of mean (N=481) dispersal distance (km) of OsHV-1 particles after 2 days during Spring, Summer and Autumn in Denial Bay and Smoky Bay at Site 1, 2, 3, and 4.1 ..................................................................................................... 26 Table 3. Maximum dispersal distance (km) and 90th percentile of particles (in parentheses) for 2, 4, 7, 14 and 20 days using biophysical modelling of OsHV-1 particles during Spring, Summer and Autumn in Streaky Bay and Haslam at Site 5, 6 and 7.1 .... 31 Table 4. Statistical analyses of mean (N=481) dispersal distance (km) of OsHV-1 particles after 2 days using biophysical modelling during Spring, Summer and Autumn in Streaky Bay and Haslam at Site 5, 6 and 7.1 ................................................................. 32 Table 5. Maximum dispersal distance (km) and 90th percentile of particles (in parentheses) at 2, 4, 7, 14 and 20 days using biophysical modelling of OsHV-1 particles during Spring, Summer and Autumn in Coffin Bay at Site 8.1 ........................................ 36 Table 6. Statistical analyses of mean (N=481) dispersal distance (km) of OsHV-1 particles after 2 days using biophysical modelling during Spring, Summer and Autumn in Coffin Bay at Site 8.1 ...................................................................................................... 37 Table 7. Maximum dispersal distance (km) and 90th percentile of particles at 2, 4, 7, 14 and 20 days using biophysical modelling of OsHV-1 particles during Spring, Summer and Autumn in Port Lincoln at Site 9 and 10.1 ................................................................ 43 Table 8. Statistical analyses of mean (N=481) dispersal distance (km) of OsHV-1 particles after 2 days using biophysical modelling during Spring, Summer and Autumn in Port Lincoln at Site 9 and 10.1 ........................................................................................ 44 Table 9. Maximum dispersal distance (km) and 90th percentile of particles for 2, 4, 7, 14 and 20 days using biophysical modelling of OsHV-1 particles during Spring,