NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 5, May. -2021 LEXICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL RESEARCH SOME PLACE NAMES IN PAYARIK DISTRICT Gadayev Oybek Yaxshiboyevich SamSU Researcher oybekgadayev76 @ gmail com important historical monuments - Chelak Tepa, ANNOTATION: Dashhovuz, Tegirmonboshi, Chobdor ariq. The article provides a brief overview Unfortunately, the Chelak hill, which witnessed of the lexical and morphological study of important events, is no longer famous. Its soil some place names in Payarik district of has been used for bricks for almost 50 years. Samarkand region, the history of place names, their affiliation, the structural types MAIN PART: of place names. From the largest objects to There are different approaches to the the most invisible particles have their own name of the city of Chelak, the term (toponym) names. It is impossible to exist in this world of Chelak. There are many people who say that without a name. The name is necessary to this hill was built by carrying soil in a bucket. distinguish things and events from each Here, too, the truth seems to exist, in my other. opinion. The south-western side of the hill is much deeper, as if the soil was used for the hill, Keywords: toponym, toponymy, toponymy, and the remains of a one-kilometer-long onomastics, etymology, style of speech. defensive wall to the north and south of the hill are still preserved. INTRODUCTION: Regarding the toponym Chelak, I must A deeper and more scientific study of our say that this toponym was later used in the history, place names, and ancient words is Kazakh language as "Jelek", "Shelek", "Chilik", gaining ground in the process of understanding and sometimes without changing the name our national identity. Along the way, a variety "Chelek". In fact, the term "Chelak" is a of interesting and factual literature is being toponym that has come down to us from the published. The distinction of concepts also ancient Turkish language. In fact, the town is applies directly to place names. Each place has located on Aylovot Road. There is an open a name, a term that sets it apart, and a group of space between Gobdin and Forish mountains, words related to that term. The unit that serves and the wind blowing from the east is called to differentiate place names is a toponym. The Oylovot (Aliabad). toponym is a Greek word, topos is a place, Some historical sources refer to Chelak onoma is a name. So toponym is the name of as the city of bucket. Until recently, it was also the place. In world linguistics, the scientific called "Fortress". What else can be said about researches of H.A.Smith, A.L.Dauzat, G.J.Copley, Chelak - a region of the Kipchak tribe. For this G.V.Lemon deserve special recognition in the reason, many settlements of the Republic are formation of toponymy as a science. [6, P. 447]. associated with the name Chelak. [4, p. 320]. The book "Payariqnoma", published in Many tribes are named after villages. 2019, is divided into 4 parts. The first part Terms with such a feature are written in a contains important information about the separate group. The name of the tribe, which history of the city of Chelak, the most 276 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 5, May. -2021 was given the name of the village, indicates that A toponym is a generic name for a a similar tribe lived here. geographical object, which includes the past, In our opinion, based on scientific historical development, and ethnic aspects of analysis, toponyms can be classified as follows: the nations and peoples living in the area, such 1. Territorial: macrotoponymy and as toponymy and toponymy. microtoponymy. It takes into account the size Concepts such as onomastics, toponymy, of the study area. toponymy, one requires the other, the other the 2. Chronological: the features of toponyms in third, and so on. Toponym - the name of any time are studied. place; toponymy - a set of place names that 3. Spiritual: lexical-semantic classification occur in a language or region, toponymy (also covers the spiritual and etymological aspects of called toponymy / toponamastics) - is the study toponyms. of the origin, development, functional 4. Morphemes: the structure of toponyms, the properties of place names in nomenclature [1, form of the base and the presence and function p. 90]. of suffixes are studied. The morphological structure of the noun 5. Grammatical content: an analysis of the word helps to describe its lexical-semantic features groups in toponyms. more precisely and in detail. From this point of 6. Construction: Cases related to the view, the names of geographical objects in the construction of toponyms: whether they are toponymy of Payarik district can be observed primitive or artificial, the methods of in terms of word structure. In this case, there construction are studied. are samples when it consists of only one or two H. Hasanov “a toponym is a name of a bases: place: Latin topos - land, onoma - name, noun. 1. One reason: Noogay. The name corresponds The set of place names is a toponym. The to the name of the Nogai clan. The plural form science that studies place names is called of nogai in Tajik is "nogai". The name later toponymy. A toponymist is an expert in the became synonymous with the local language. field ”[2, B.3]. Dovchar. The entire population of the village One of the leading experts in the field of belongs to the Kipchak tribal network. In front toponymy, S. Karayev, commented on of the village is the tomb of the saint toponymy, saying, "Toponymy is the study of Yakkashaykh. There is also a village market place names, and toponymy is a set of here. The word Dov means tall, thick and geographical names" [5, p. 6]. strong, but it is probably called Dovchar The comprehensive meaning of the toponym because the village of Dovchar was inhabited and related terms is also reflected in the by tall, thick and strong people. Rivoj - dictionary of E. Begmatov and N. Ulugov. Qoshtepa. The population of Qoshtepa village is Because this dictionary explains about 130 from the Karacha Kipchak lineage. terms related to toponyms. The authors of the The fact that Koshtepa is mentioned by two dictionary describe my toponym as follows: names means that Koshtepa came from a “The well-known name of natural-geographical village called Rivoj’s people and settled here. and artificial (man-made) objects located on Rivoj means that rice is planted in these low- the land surface: oykonim, oronim, speleonim, yielding areas and can get more harvest. khoronim, urbanonim, drimonim, necronym, Uklon. The Kipchak tribal network lives in the etc. ”[1, pp. 76-77] village. People living near the area went to Samarkand from the village of Uklan. It was 277 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 5, May. -2021 very difficult to get through the village. There swamps, where ditches were dug and were a lot of swamps here. People had cultivated [4, B. 320]. difficulty crossing the river on horseback. There are 2 villages of this name in Chelak Fighter. The inhabitants of this village are district and one in Akdarya district. The reason Parcha Kipchaks. Once upon a time, a plague why it is called a Kazakh hodja is that in the broke out in the village of Kirghichi, killing past, the inhabitants of these villages were many people. Hence the name Slayer or Kazakhs. But now the main part of the Fortieth. population is the Piece Kipchaks. Repression. Mani, Kallakesar. The population Beshbegi. Most of the population belongs to of these villages includes the Parcha Kipchak the Parcha Kipchak tribal network. Beshbegi tribal network. It is possible that in the village used to have a lot of prominent people in the of Qataganmani, along with Parcha Kipchak, society - beys, and they lived in harmony.The lived the descendants of Qatagan. One of the village must have been inhabited by five beys Kipchaks is called Kallakesar because they in the past, which is why it is called Beshbegi. chased innocent people from the village of Ernazar Fortress. Today, it is mainly inhabited Nush and drove them to the village, where their by members of the Parcha Kipchak tribe. The heads were cut off because the area was village is named after a rich man from Bukhara impassable. Hence the name of the village named Ernazar. According to some legends, the Kallakesar. hill in the village or the fortress was built by The history of Topolos village, which the navkars by the order of the Bukhara khan consists of the Kipchak tribal network, is that in order to protect themselves from the wild from ancient times the people here have been during the reign of Abdullah Khan II. The tomb very close, very friendly, kind to each other. of the village is on the side of Shikim palace. ever lived in honor. There is an old cemetery in Oytamgali. The seed network is located in the village. He was formerly known as Darkhan Chelak, Narpay, Akdarya districts of Samarkand ota and later as Topolos. region, as well as in Tashkent region. Oytamgali The village consists of three tribes. Hooves, is one of the branches of the Kungrad tribe of Naiman and Berkut (eagle). There are also Uzbeks. The logo of the seed resembles the villages named after Burkut in Vobkent and shape of a crescent. That's why it's called a Gijduvan districts of Bukhara region.