Studies in Avian Biology o. 29: 197-21 1 LITERATURE CITED At<. \lt<.L H. 1973. Information theory and an extc11',ion of Vertcilungsmuster \On 1iehcndcn Klcin\t)geln in ver­ the maximum likelihood principle. Pp. 267-281 in B. schiedcncn Biotopen der Stationen des "Mcttnau-Rcit­ Petran. and F. Csaki (editors). International Sympo..,ium lllmit7-Programme1., ... Okologic dcr Vogel 3:7-137. on Information Theory. Akadcmiai Kiadi. Budapest. B·\IRl 11" F. 1998. The European-African -.ongbird migra­ Hungary. tion net\\;ork: New challcngc1., for large-scale <,tudy of 1\11 RIC\'\ OR'\1rno1oco1srs· '\IO!'<. 1983. Checl-.li.,t of orth bird migration. Biologia c Con-,erva1ione della Fauna American birds. 6th ed. American Ornithologists' Union. 102: 13-27. Washington. D.C. B \IRL FI'\, F.. Al'<D B. G1rc;sl'\G. 1997. patio-temporal A'\D£RS. A D.. J. F\\BOR<i. \. D F. R. TllO\lPSO'\. Ill. 1998. cour'>e. ccolog) and energetic-. of western Palcarctic­ Post-fledging di<,pcr..,al. habitat u1.,c, and home-range ..,i1e African '>Ongbird migration. ummary Report 1994· 96. of ju\cnilc Wood Thrushes. Auk 115:349-358. Jn1.,titut fUr Vogclfor<,chung. Wilhelm<,haven, Germany. A Dl:-Rsor-.. D. R. :wo I. The need to get the basics right BAtRLI 1. • F.. L. Jr !\I, . KA1srn. L. KARI ssos. A. \ "'"' in v.ildl1fc ticld -,1ud1cs. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29: OORIJ\\IJK. w PF·\Cll. P11 .\STRO. \'\[) F. SPI'\\. 1294 1297. 1994. European-African Bird Migration etworl-.. A Drnso-.. D.R .. E.G. Cooc H. R. J. Gt TlfRRf-1, C. J. KRr RS. Manual of ticld methods. Inst1tut fi.ir \ ogelforschung. M. S. L1'<DBFRC1, K. II. Poi 1 oc1<., C. R. Rrn1c. ·\"IDT. M. Wilhelmshaven. Germany. SHf"lt<.. 2003. Rigorous science: Suggestion!.. on how to Bh.KI R. M.. Nt R. \'\D G. R. Giel PEI. 1995. Correcting rai-,e the bar. Wildlife Society Bulletin 3 ! ·296-305. biased estimates of dispersal and <.,urvi\al due to limited AR \SO'.\. A. 1972. Parameter e-;t1matc'> from expen- study area: Theory and an application using Wrentits. ments on two population-. subject to migration and death. Condor 97:663 674. Rcsearche'> in Population Ecology 11:97 113. B\11 \RD, G .. G R. GILPll. \'\[) l R. 2004 (this 1·0/- ARN\SOI'<. 1973. The c;.timation of population si1e. 11111c). Influence of mi-.t-nett1ng 111ten it) on invcstiga­ migration rates and -,uni\ al in a <.,trat1ticd population. tiom of a\ 1an population'> 'itudte<; in vi an Bio log) Researchc'> in Population Ecolog) 15: 1-8. 29:21 27. B \ll Ill, S. R. 1990. Integrated population monitoring of B \I I \RD, G .. G. R. Gr l'Pr 1. N. Nt R ,\l'<D T. G RD\l I. 2003. breeding bmls in Britain and freland. Ibis 112: 151 166. Long term decline-. and decadal pattern"> in population B.\11t11. S. R .. H. Q. P CR1c K. D. E. B \I '\H·R. L. P. Br· '' 1~-I. trend.., of <.,tmgbird'> in \ C">tcrn orth America. Condor S. Dcml'-<11. S .. FRlll-1\''. D. I. L11rn.J. II. M\RCH\ r, 105:737 755 D. G. 'Olli r. M. J. R\\ r '·A. P. StMl'Kt . R. M. T11r·\\I ts. B ''Ml R. D... \ D L. M11 -..;1. 2002 Cl-.S come.., of age. BTO \"<DC.\. W1RNll\M. 2002. Breeding bmb 1n the \\idcr cws 219:14-15. country-.ide: Their con..,enat1on ... talus 2001 BTO B \Rt<.I R, R J .. \'\fl J. R S \l IR. 1995. Staw.tical aspects Re ... carch Report o. 278 BTO Thetford. L .K. <http: or point count sampling. Pp. 125-UO 111 C. J. Ralph. //\\\\ '' bto org/bmltrcnds/> (29 eptember 2003). J R. Sauer. and S. Droege (cditor1.,) Mon1tonng bird R \II 111 • S R .. R. [. G1·11 . 1 l3 m1i't. n S. T Bt l 1'.I \ n. p1ipulatton ... by point count-.. L ~D \ hircst en ice Gen. 1986. An C\ aluation of the Constant E::ffnrt 51te.., Tech. Rep PSW-GTR-149. L 'iD·\ Fore-.t Sen ice Pacific Scheme. BTO Re..,carch Report o. 21. Briti1.,h Trn'>t for . outll\\e. t Rl'search Statton. Albany. CA. Ornithology, Thetford. l K. B RI. J .. \-..;D S. L\R-..;sr. 2002 Douhle-sampling to estimate BA11111. R \DJ H M\Rtfl.\ T 1992 Thcu-.cofbreed- dcn~ity ,md popul<.1tio11 trend-, in birds. uk 199:36 45. ing: bird censuse'> to monnor common birds in Brit<tin H\RT. J .. C. KIPll·R, P. )KIS. \. [) c. B<>Cf'lll. 1999. and Ireland: Currell\ rractices and future pro1.,rect!... Evaluation or mist-net sampling a'> an inJcx t" produc Vogcl\\;elt 113. J 72 I 2. ti'iity in Kirtland'<, Warblers. Aul-. 116:1147-1151. B t1 Lll. S. R .. \. 1> ~. Mc Cl ILOCll. 1993. Modelling the B,\SllA'\, A. 1992. MobiliUit \.On Kleinvi1geln 1n cincm 'iUf\ iv al rates or passerincs ringed during the hreeding ">i.idd uhchen RJ'>tgebiet \\tihrend der Wcgn1gperiode. season from national nnging and recovery data. Pp. 123- 01-.ologie dcr W1gcl 14: 121-163. 140 in J.-D. Lebrcton and P. M. orth (editors) Marked B\tCll·\l, V.. \.DA. J. V ""NooRDWIJK. 1995. Comparison individuals in the study of bird populations. Birkh~iu!..er of 1.,urv1\al estimates obtained from three different meth­ Verlag. Basel. \\. il!erland. od-. of recapture in the 'ame population of the Great Tit. B\lu 11, . R .. A.:'-<r> P. M. 10R111. 1999. Large-scale stud- Journal of Aprlied Sw1stics 22: I 031-1037. ie-. of marked birds. Proceedings of the EURING97 B \l ER. I 1.-G.. ·\NO P. BtR lllOI D. 1997. Die Brut\ ogel Conference. Bird Study 46 (<.,upplcmcnt): l 308 Mitteleuropas. Bcstand und Gcfahrclung. 2. Auf1age. B\11 ur:. S. R .. \"ID W. J. Pi\( 11. 1992. Population limitation Au la-Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany. in migrant<,. Ibis 134 (supplement I): 120-132. Bn L, B. D. 1969 Some thoughts on the apparent eco­ BAIR! El . F. 1981. Okosystemanalyse der Rastpltitzc logical expansion of the Reed Bunting. British Birds 62: von Zugvogeln: Bc!..chreibung und Deutung der 209-218. 197 198 STUD IE VJ BIOLOGY NO. 29 Br11. B. D .• C. K. C\1(111'011. ''I> K. J. CoRB1 ·n. 1968. Blll1n. C. J.. D. Bi Rc,1 S'>. \\d) D. 11111. 1992. Bird Problem.., of cen U\ing Recd Bunting .... SeJge Warbler., ccn'>u-. technique .... Academic Pre-.-,. London. .K. and Recd Warbler .... Bird Study 15:16 21. B11 RR1c,\ \Rll. R. 0 .. JR. 1990. Species compo-.ition and Br II. 11. L. l 982a. \bird communit} or C\\ Guinean IO\\­ trophic organin1t1on of the under-.tor)- bird community land rainforc'>l. 2. Sca..,onality. Emu 82:2.4-41. 111 a central Ama1onian Terra F1rmc forc-.t. Pp. 217 236 81 II. H. L. l 982h. A bird communit} or C\\, Guinean l<m­ i11 A. IL Genii) (editor). Four cotropical fore..,h. Yale land rainforest. 3. Vertical distribution of the mirauna. Uni\crsity Pres'>. New Ha\·en. CT. Emu 82: 143-162. B1 '"' · J. G. 1989. Bird., or pr11rntr} forest undcrgrov.. th in Brnrnot D. P. 1974. Die gegc1m artigc Bc..,tandsenrn. id.lung \\C\tern San Bia-.. Panama. Journal of lick! Ornithology dcr Dorngrasmi.icke (Syfrio co1111111111is) und an­ 60: 178-189. derer ing\ogelartcn im 'v\.estlichcn Europa his 1973. B1 \"I. J. G .. \l\l> B. Lrns1111. 1992. Habitat uo.,c hy Vogelwclt 95: 170 183. cotropical migrant<. at La Scl\a Biological Station and Brnr1101 D. P. 1996. Control of bird migration. Chapman Braulio Carrillo ational Park. Co-.ta Rica. Pp. 257-272 and Hall. London. L.K. 111 J.M. Hagan. III. and D. W. John'>ton (editor\). Ecolog} Brnrno1 D. P. 2001. Bird migration. A general survey. and COn\Cr\ ation or eotropical migratory landbirds. Oxford Univcr... ity Pre""· Oxford. U.K. Smith-.onian Institution Press. Washington. D.C. Br Rrno1 D, P. 200.+ (!his rnlume). se of mi..,t nch for B1 \!-.!. J. G .. \'\ll B .. Lrns1111. 2001. Bird <.h'>cmblagc-. monituring landhird autumn population trend'>. and com­ i n ccond gro\\ th and old-gnm th forc<..to.,. Costa Rica: parison v.ith other methods. Studies in A\ian Biology Pcrspecti\C'> from mist net-. and point counts. Auk 118: 29:112-115. 30.+-326. B1R11101 I>. P.• W. F11m1.R. R. Sc1111 'K' R. \'\D . Qt r R rR. B1 l \IS, P.. J. D. NiCllOl s. M. S. L1'DBI R(1, J. E. H1'1 s. 1998. 25-}ear qudy or the population dC\Clopmcnt of \'\D A. M1 ll. 1s. 2003. F-.timating breeding di1;pcr-,al Central European ... onghirds: general decline. most mO\Clllent rate<, or adult female uropcan duck... \\,Ith evident in long-di..,tancc migrants. atLtr\\isscnschaftcn multistate modeling. Journal of Animal l:cology 72: 85:350 353. 292 307. BtRillOill. P.. G. F111co1, G. Htl'"I .. Qtf"Rl\IR. \ J) R. B<>llll). M. 1992. Timing ol Whitcthroat arm al. breeding Sn111 "'1 R 1991 Wcg1ug. Ra..,l\crhaltcn. Biometric and moult at a coao.,tal \!IC 1n Lincoln..,hire Ringing and und Mau ... er \Oil Klci1ni)gcln in Mittclcuropa. f:.inc Migration 13:65 72. kurtc Darstcllung nach Fangdatcn au.., dcm Mettnau­ 8011'1"<·-G \I s1. K. 1995. D) namik \On Zug'vogelge­ Reit-lllmit1-Programm der Vogclwarte Radolftell. meinschartcn in vcr-.chicdcncn Gcbictcn und ZeitrLiumcn. Vogcl\\artc 36(Sonderhcf't):1-224. Journal fi.ir Ornithologic 136: 149 158. BrRillotll, P. G. h11ci1 .. Qtr·R rR. \I> II. W1 i..:11R.