Global Studies, December 1 Entry Task: Please grab your timeline from your folder :) Announcements: - Today: set up the Thirty Years’ War - Work on Timeline - only the top today! (Spain, England, and France) Global Studies, December 2 Entry Task: Please take out chart from yesterday - using stick figures, draw something from our notes so far on 30 Years’ War. Announcements: We’re using the white boards a few times today - keep them handy! - Today’s targets: the Thirty Years’ War - I can give a summary of the causes, key events, and effects of the 30 Years’ War. - I can organize the ideas and concepts using multimedia and graphics - Quick Review of Storyboardthat.com - Chromebooks: Please don’t pick up yet. Your drawing is not as important as your ideas! http://www.storyboardthat.com/ WHEN? 1618-1648 Thirty Years! WHERE? HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE Map by Astrokey44 Thirty Years War: Background ⦿ While the rulers of France, Spain, and Russia ruled absolutely, Central Europe was not there yet by the 1500s and 1600s Thirty Years’ War: Background ⦿ The Holy Roman Emperor had very little power since he was elected by the many German princes of his empire. France = Politically United Holy Roman Empire = Politically Divided And...don’t forget the impact of THE REFORMATION Thirty Years’ War: Background ⦿ Protestants vs. Catholics Spain= Holy Roman Religiously Empire = United Religiously Divided Read BACKGROUND chart at your table - right side Religion - how is this a factor? PEACE OF AUGSBURG 1555 Ruler of each province could decide religion Thirty Years’ War: Background ⦿ The Hapsburg family ruled the HRE since the 1450s, and they were Catholic, supported by the Pope. Ferdinand II Brother of Charles V The one who Charles who gave up the took over for job him Thirty Years War: Causes ⦿ In the city of Prague in Bohemia (modern Czech Republic), Catholic Ruler Ferdinand wanted more political and religious power over Protestant Nobles 4 PHASES ohemian Local & 1. B Religious 2. Danish wedish Continental, 3. S Political, & 4. French Economical How could this give you one idea for how to set up your comic strip? 1. Bohemian 2. Danish 3. Swedish 4. French Hapsburg side Opposing Side HRE Bohemia Austria Protestant Union Catholic League Netherlands Spain France Bavaria Sweden Hungary England Read BACKGROUND chart at your table - left side Why did other countries get involved? BOHEMIA Modern day Czech Republic Catholic Ruler Protestant Majority Map by Astrokey44 Thirty Years War: Causes ⦿ “Defenestration of Prague” ⦿ Ferdinand ordered that two Protestant Churches be SHUT DOWN, but when the royal officials arrived, the Protestant Nobles threw them out a window! 70 https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=lYddEfXXQVk Feet! Thirty Years War: Key Events ⦿ Bohemians elect Frederick V of Palatinate BATTLE OF WHITE MOUNTAIN DECISIVE Catholic Victory Battle of White Mountain Frederick V(The Winter King) is beaten by Bavarian General Johann Tserclaes von Tilly (Catholic League) in just one hour - Frederick flees from Prague HOLY ROMAN BALLPARK CATHOLICS PROTESTANTS 1 0 BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the Bohemian Phase? DANISH Map by Astrokey44 PHASE Lutheran King Christian IV of Denmark invades the HRE to help Protestants and go against Hapsburgs DANISH Map by Astrokey44 PHASE Albrecht von Wallenstein scattered the Danish and their allies In 1626, Christian himself was defeated by Tilly in battle. By the Peace of Lübeck Wallenstein: a (1629), Denmark retired mercenary - $$$ comes from a looted/ from the war. plundered Germany HOLY ROMAN BALLPARK CATHOLICS PROTESTANTS 2 0 BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the Danish Phase? 4 PHASES ohemian Local & 1. B Religious 2. Danish wedish Continental, 3. S Political, & 4. French Economical SWEDISH PHASE GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS - King of Sweden - Lutheran - Father of Modern Warfare I’m joining the war because… (Fill out a reason WHY you think on your white board - do not share yet!) GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS Tactics: - He trained his Swedish subjects - Field artillery is mounted on carriages Global Studies, December 2 Entry Task: Please take out your papers from yesterday! And grab a chromebook. Announcements: - Today’s targets: the Thirty Years’ War - I can give a summary of the causes, key events, and effects of the 30 Years’ War. - I can organize the ideas and concepts using multimedia and graphics - SWEDISH PHASE S WEDISH S WORDS F RENCH F UNDS France is a Catholic Country! POLITIQUE Politics Over Religion Cardinal Richelieu BALANCE OF POWER Photo by Hans Splinter DOMINIONS OF THE HOUSE OF HAPSBURG MOBILE ARTILLERY MOBILE ARTILLERY Fire power and mobility are now the trump cards on the battlefield. HOLY ROMAN BALLPARK CATHOLICS PROTESTANTS 2 1 Gustavus Adolphus’ death in battle led to a decline in Sweden’s active leadership role in the Protestant cause. BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the Swedish Phase? FRENCH Map by Astrokey44 PHASE FLIP IT OVER S WEDISH S TACKS F RENCH F ISTS WHO’S WINNING? 1648 THIS IS GETTING OLD. Jacques Callot, The Miseries of War #11 (1592–1635) INCONCLUSIVE No one really “won” the Thirty Years’ War. PEACE OF WESTPHALIA 1648 BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the French Phase? ⦿ War ended in 1648 Thirty Years War: with the Peace of Effects Westphalia treaty ⦿ Big Losers = Hapsburgs: German princes given independence from the Holy Roman emperor ⦿ Big Winners = France: given extra land from Germany and Spain Dutch Netherlands INDEPENDENT Brandenburg Gains Territory Alsace to France Switzerland HRE Independent WEAKENED Confederation ASCENDANT POWER DECLINING POWER Global Studies, December 2 Entry Task: Please take out your papers from yesterday! And grab a chromebook. Announcements: - Today’s targets: the Thirty Years’ War - I can give a summary of the causes, key events, and effects of the 30 Years’ War. - I can organize the ideas and concepts using multimedia and graphics - Thirty Years War: Effects ⦿ Mercenary soldiers were violent and destructive, burning homes and fields ⦿ Depopulation: Several million Germans (20%) died not just from battle but from disease and starvation. ⦿ The last major religious war in Europe Basically, let’s not kill each other over religion anymore. END OF VIOLENCE ACCOMPANYING THE REFORMATION Thirty Years War: Effects ⦿ Big Change = Europe now a collection of several independent states, religious differences between Catholic and Protestant states now accepted Question ⦿ Look at the Causes - How could this connect to today’s world??? How/why is it relevant? .