Solaris Common Desktop Environment: User’s Transition Guide Sun Microsystems, Inc. 2550 Garcia Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043-1100 U.S.A. Part No: 802-6478–10 August, 1997 Copyright 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California 94303-4900 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. 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Sun, Sun Microsystems, le logo Sun, SunSoft, SunDocs, SunExpress, OpenWindows et Solaris sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées, ou marques de service, de Sun Microsystems, Inc. aux Etats-Unis et dans d’autres pays. Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilisées sous licence et sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées de SPARC International, Inc. aux Etats-Unis et dans d’autres pays. Les produits portant les marques SPARC sont basés sur une architecture développée par Sun Microsystems, Inc.Le code et la documentation pour les produits DtComboBox et DtSpinBox ont e’te’ fournis par Interleaf, Inc. Copyright 1993, Interleaf, Inc. L’interface d’utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et SunTM a été développée par Sun Microsystems, Inc. pour ses utilisateurs et licenciés. Sun reconnaît les efforts de pionniers de Xerox pour la recherche et le développement du concept des interfaces d’utilisation visuelle ou graphique pour l’industrie de l’informatique. Sun détient une licence non exclusive de Xerox sur l’interface d’utilisation graphique Xerox, cette licence couvrant également les licenciés de Sun qui mettent en place l’interface d’utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et qui en outre se conforment aux licences écrites de Sun. CETTE PUBLICATION EST FOURNIE “EN L’ETAT” ET AUCUNE GARANTIE, EXPRESSE OU IMPLICITE, N’EST ACCORDEE, Y COMPRIS DES GARANTIES CONCERNANT LA VALEUR MARCHANDE, L’APTITUDE DE LA PUBLICATION A REPONDRE A UNE UTILISATION PARTICULIERE, OU LE FAIT QU’ELLE NE SOIT PAS CONTREFAISANTE DE PRODUIT DE TIERS. CE DENI DE GARANTIE NE S’APPLIQUERAIT PAS, DANS LA MESURE OU IL SERAIT TENU JURIDIQUEMENT NUL ET NON AVENU. Please Recycle Contents Preface v 1. Moving from the OpenWindows Environment to Solaris CDE 1 Choosing Which Desktop to Log In To 1 Front Panel Applications 2 Accessing the Workspace Programs Menu 3 Desktop Services 4 Using Windows, Menus, Buttons, and the Mouse in CDE 5 Using Drag and Drop in CDE 7 File Manager Drag and Drop 7 Mailer Drag and Drop 7 Text Editor/Mailer Compose Window Drag and Drop 8 Style Manager and Customizing the Workspace 8 Applications and Application Manager 9 Accessing Online Help and AnswerBook Documentation 9 Frequently Asked Questions 10 Desktop Transition Questions 11 Color Scheme Questions 15 Index 17 Contents iii iv Solaris Common Desktop Environment: User’s Transition Guide ♦ August, 1997 Preface The Solaris Common Desktop Environment: User’s Transition Guide can help users who TM are making the transition from the OpenWindows environment to the Common Desktop Environment (CDE). Ordering Sun Documents The SunDocsSM program provides more than 250 manuals from Sun Microsystems, Inc. If you live in the United States, Canada, Europe, or Japan, you can purchase documentation sets or individual manuals using this program. For a list of documents and how to order them, see the catalog section of TM SunExpress On The Internet at http://www.sun.com/sunexpress. What Typographic Changes Mean Table P–1 describes the type changes used in this book. Preface v TABLE P–1 Typographic Conventions Typeface or Meaning Example Symbol AaBbCc123 The names of commands, files, and Edit your .login file. directories; on-screen computer Use ls -a to list all files. output system% You have mail. AaBbCc123 Command-line placeholder: To delete a file, type rm filename. replace with a real name or value AaBbCc123 Book titles, new words or terms, or Read Chapter 6 in User’s Guide. words to be emphasized These are called class options. You must be root to do this. Shell Prompts in Command Examples The following table shows the default system prompt and superuser prompt for the C shell, Bourne shell, and Korn shell. TABLE P–2 Shell Prompts Shell Prompt C Shell prompt machine_name% C shell superuser prompt machine_name# Bourne shell and Korn shell prompt $ Bourne shell and Korn shell superuser # prompt vi Solaris Common Desktop Environment: User’s Transition Guide ♦ August, 1997 CHAPTER 1 Moving from the OpenWindows Environment to Solaris CDE This document introduces the changes that users might expect when making the TM transition from the OpenWindows environment to the Solaris Common Desktop Environment (CDE). The best place to find complete information on an application or element on the desktop is in Solaris Common Desktop Environment: User’s Guide and the CDE online help volumes. Consult this guide for an overview of some of the desktop differences. You may want to scan the “Frequently Asked Questions” on page 10 at the end of this document for possible answers to some of your questions. Choosing Which Desktop to Log In To With Solaris CDE you can choose to log in to either the OpenWindows desktop or the CDE desktop (as well as a failsafe session or your last desktop) from your login screen. For more information on logging in, refer to the Login Manager help volume or “Chapter 2, Starting a Desktop Session” in Solaris Common Desktop Environment: User’s Guide. 1. Choose Session from the Options menu on the login screen. You see the following choices: Common Desktop Environment, OpenWindows Desktop, OpenWindows 2 Desktop, User’s Last Desktop, Failsafe Session. 1 Figure 1–1 Login screen 2. Select either OpenWindows Desktop or CDE. Once you have made your selection, you see either the OpenWindows or the CDE logo. 3. Continue your login. Front Panel Applications The Front Panel is a collection of frequently used controls and desktop services available in every workspace. Controls enable you to access applications. These are some of the available applications on the Workspace Programs menu. See Solaris Common Desktop Environment: User’s Guide for more information on the Front Panel. Some Front Panel controls have subpanels associated with them. The subpanels contain frequently-used controls that are related to the Front Panel control. Click on the triangle above the Front Panel control to open its subpanel. Click on the inverted triangle to close the subpanel. Workspaces are like separate screens or windows. You can display another workspace by clicking the workspace’s button in the workspace switch of the Front Panel. 2 Solaris Common Desktop Environment: User’s Transition Guide ♦ August, 1997 Calendar Trash Can File Manager Help Text Editor Workspace Switch Style Application Mailer Printer Manager Manager Front Panel Exit lock Accessing the Workspace Programs Menu In the OpenWindows environment, the main way to start an application was through the Workspace menu.