80. İlimiz OSMANİYE GEZİ REHBERİ THE 80TH PROVINCE OF TURKEY OSMANIYE TRAVEL GUIDE HAZIRLAYANLAR- (PREPARED BY) *DULS<,/ øO.OWU7XUL]P0GU9 (Provincial Director of Culture and Tourism) $ULIg=&$1 %LOJLVD\DUøúOHWPHQL (Computer Operator) d(9ù5ù (TRANSLATION) 2VPDQL\H.RUNXW$WDhQLYHUVLWHVL<DEDQFÕ'LOOHU%|OP (Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Foreign Language Department) )272÷5$)/$5 (PHOTOS) øO.OWUYH7XUL]P0GUO÷$UúLYL (Archive of Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism) +DNNÕ&25$/ 0XUDW$1,/ $OL0XUWD]D'2ö$1 +LOPLø6ø/ø <FHO(5'2ö$1 0HKPHWd(/ø. $GLO'858.$1 g]JU.$/$< +DVDQ*(50(1 PARKURLAR - (PARKOURS) 2NWD\'(1ø= øEUDKLP3$50$.6,= <FHO(5'2ö$1 +LOPLø6ø/ø 7XUDQ)HY]L$/d, ù/(7ùúù0(CONTACT) 2VPDQL\H9DOLOL÷L (Governorship of Osmaniye) 7HO )DNV øO.OWUYH7XUL]P0GUO÷ (Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism) 7HO )DNV HSRVWDLNWP#NXOWXUWXUL]PJRYWU 'ù=*ù%$6., (STRING - PRINTING) $.'(1ø=2)6(7 6h5(./ø)250 7HO øVWLNODO0K'U6DGÕN$KPHW&G1R$260$1ù<( %XNLWDSWDNLEWQ\D]ÕYHIRWR÷UDÀDUÕQWHOLIKDNNÕVDNOÕGÕU (VHU VDKLELQGHQ L]LQ DOÕQPDGDQ NRS\DODQÕS oR÷DOWÕODPD] 3DUDLOHVDWÕOPD] All scripts and photos in this guide are copyrighted.Without the consent of the author, it cannot be replicated. Not for sale. ZZZRVPDQL\HJRYWU ZZZJRRVPDQL\HFRP ZZZRVPDQL\HNXOWXUWXUL]PJRYWU Yüzölçümü : 3321 Km2 260$1ø<( 5DNÕP P 'R÷DYHWDULKLOHVDUPDODQPÕúEX- NLORPHWUH X]DNOÕNWDNL .DUDWHSH $V- OXQGX÷XFR÷UDI\DQÕQWP|]HOOLNOHULQH ODQWDú$oÕN+DYD0]HVLLVH|]HOOLNOH KDL] J]HO YH úLULQ ELU $NGHQL] E|O- \DEDQFÕPLVD¿UOHUWDUDIÕQGDQHQID]OD JHVL NHQWL RODQ 2VPDQL\H JHQo ELU ]L\DUHW HGLOHQ PHNDQODU DUDVÕQGD EX- LO ROPDNOD ELUOLNWH FR÷UD¿ NRQXPXQXQ OXQPDNWDGÕU DYDQWDMODUÕQGDQ \DUDUODQPD NRQXVXQ- 7RSUDNODUÕQÕQ ¶VÕ RUPDQODUOD GD|QHPOLPHVDIHOHUNDWHWPLúYHEXQX - PDGGL ND]DQFD oHYLUHELOPLú úHKLUOHUL- NDSOÕ RODQ LO GR÷DO J]HOOLNOHUL \D\ PL]GHQGLU ODODUÕ ]HQJLQ PXWIDN NOWU YHULPOL WRSUDNODUÕ |QHPOL XODúWÕUPD D÷ODUÕ- 7UNL\H¶QLQGR÷XVXLOHEDWÕVÕQÕELUEL- QÕ ELUELUOHULQH ED÷OD\DQ NRQXPX JLEL ULQHED÷OD\DQWDULKLYHNOWUHOGRNXVX |]HOOLNOHULLOHNHúIHGLOPH\LEHNOHPHNWH VRV\DO\DúDPDDLWNOWUHOGH÷HUOHULYH dXNXURYD¶\ÕGR÷X\DED÷OD\DQ\ROODUÕQ JHoPLú PHGHQL\HWOHULQ EÕUDNWÕ÷Õ WDULKL NDYúD÷ÕQGDROPDVÕQHGHQL\OHKDUHNHWOL HVHUOHU EDNÕPÕQGDQ ROGXNoD ]HQJLQ- ELUDODQGD\HUDOPDNWDGÕU - GLU øON \HUOHúLPOHULQ EDúODGÕ÷Õ 1HROL - WLN G|QHPGHQ LWLEDUHQ NDONROLWLN (VNL $UWÕNELUHQGVWULRODUDNGDDGODQGÕ WXQo oD÷Õ +LWLWOHU +HOHQLVWLN 5RPD UÕODQ ³.OWU YH 7XUL]PLQ´ HNRQRPLGH 6HOHXNRVODU %L]DQV $EEDVL 0HP- |QHPOL ELU \HU WXWPDVÕQÕQ \DQÕ VÕUD OXN6HOoXNOX2VPDQOÕYH&XPKXUL\HW LQVDQOÕN EDUÕúÕQD YH WRSOXPODU DUDVÕ - LOHWLúLPHKL]PHWHGHQHQ|QHPOLDUDo G|QHPOHULQGHQPLUDVNDODQELUoRNWD - ULKLYHNOWUHOGH÷HULLOLPL]GHJ|UPHN ROGX÷XQXQ ELOLQFL\OH 2VPDQL\H¶\L WD PPNQGU ULKVHONOWUHOYHWXULVWLNGH÷HUOHULLOH GDKD JHQLú NLWOHOHUH WDQÕWPD\Õ ELU J|- 1LWHNLP EX |]HOOLNOHULQGHQ |WU UHYGH÷LOVRUXPOXOXNRODUDNJ|U\RUX] ³.DOHOHUùHKUL´RODUDNGDDQÕODQ2VPD- QL\HWDULKLQL]OHULQLWDúÕ\DQNDOH\OH %XGX\JXYHGúQFHOHUOH\HUOLYH WDULK \ROFXOX÷X \DúDPDN LVWH\HQOHUH \DEDQFÕODUÕ LOLPL]L ]L\DUHW HWPH\H YH KLWDS HWPHNWH LOLPL]H NLORPHWUH WDQÕPD\DGDYHWHGL\RUX] X]DNOÕNWDNL .DVWDEDOD gUHQ\HUL YH 4 OSMANIYE Area : 3321 Km2 $OWLWXGH P Osmaniye is a beautiful and gra- to go on a historical journey by visiting cious Mediterranean city embraced by the city’s 26 castles all of which bear nature and history and which also pos- the richness and signature of history. sesses all the geographical character- Kastabala, which is 12 km away from istics of the region where it is located. the city center, and Karatepe-Aslan- Besides being a newly-established WDú2SHQ$LU0XVHXPORFDWHGNP province, the city has made the best from the city center, are among the use of the advantage of its geograph- main touristic attractions of the city. ical location and has become one of the cities which could turn this advan- With its area, 46% of which is cov- ered with forests, natural beauties, WDJHLQWRD¿QDQFLDOJDLQ plateaus, rich food culture, fertile Its cultural and historical fabric, lands and its location which connects which connects the eastern and the important transport lines, Osmaniye is western parts of Turkey, is very rich waiting to be discovered. Osmaniye in cultural values that belong to social is located at a busy junction as it con- life and in historical artifacts inherited nects the roads to the eastern part of from previous civilizations. It is possi- Turkey. ble to witness many different histori- cal and cultural values inherited from Being conscious of the fact that; Neolithic Period, Chalcolithic Period, besides “Culture and Tourism” has Late Bronze Age, Hellenistic Period, a major role in the economy, it also Roman Empire, Seleucid Empire, serves as a medium of peace and in- Byzantine, Abbasid, Mamelukes, Sel- ter-communal communication, and we juks, Ottoman Empire and the Repub- consider it not as a duty but a respon- lican Period. sibility to promote Osmaniye to more and more people. Due to its historical background, the city is also known as “The City of With these feelings and thoughts, Castles.” It attracts people who want we invite everybody to visit and get to know our city. Osmaniye’nin Kronolojik Tarihçesi Neolitik, Kalkolitik Domuztepe ve Höyükler ve Tunç Devirleri *Ho+LWLW .DUDWHSH±$VODQWDú MÖ 8 yy. Pers Hâkimiyeti MÖ 5-4 yy. 0DNHGRQ\D.UDOOÕ÷Õ Seleukos Hâkimiyeti *MÖ 333 Dörtyol’da øVNHQGHUYH'DULXVVDYDúÕ MÖ 64 5RPDøPSDUDWRUOX÷X+kNLPL\HWL +LHUDSROLV.DVWDEDOD EDúNHQW )ODYLRSROLV %XJQ.DGLUOL 1HURQLDV %XJQ']LoL Büyük Kilikya Depremleri 524 ve 561 +DoOÕODU(PHYLOHU$EEDVLOHUYH 06\\¶GDQøWLEDUHQ 7UNOHU$UDVÕQGDdDWÕúPDODU +DoOÕODU+kNLPL\HWL MS 11 ve 12 yy. (UPHQL.UDOOÕ÷Õ+kNLPL\HWL MS 13 yy. Memlükler Hâkimiyeti 06\\ 5DPD]DQR÷XOODUÕ%H\OL÷L+kNLPL\HWL 06\\ 2VPDQOÕøPSDUDWRUOX÷X+kNLPL\HWL 06\\ &HEHOLEHUHNHW6DQFD÷Õ %XJQ<DUSX] 1877 &HEHOLEHUHNHW6DQFD÷Õ %XJQ<DUSX] 1923 øOoH2ODUDN$GDQD¶\D%D÷ODQPD 1933 2VPDQL\H¶QLQøO6WDWV 1996 &HEHOL%HUHNHW9LOD\HW.RQD÷Õ &HEHOL%HUHNHW3URYLQFLDO+DOO Osmaniye Tarihi dXNXURYD¶QÕQGR÷XVXQGD\HUDODQ LWLEDUHQE|OJH7UN\XUGXGXU 2VPDQL\HøOLPL]LONoD÷ODUGDQLWLEDUHQ \ÕOÕQGD EDúOD\DQ +DoOÕ 6H- +LWLW$VXU3HUV*UHN5RPD%L]DQV IHUOHUL (UPHQLOHULQ dXNXURYD¶\Õ HOH JLELGHYOHWOHULOHED]ÕNDYLPOHULQ\DúD- JHoLUPHOHULQH VHEHS ROGX (UPHQLOHU \ÕúODUÕQDVDKQHROPXúWXU$VODQWDú%D- dXNXURYD¶GD6LV .R]DQ PHUNH]OLELU UDM*|ODOWÕQGDNDODQ'RPX]WHSH¶QLQ 3UHQVOLNNXUGXODU JQH\ YH EDWÕ \DPDoODUÕQGD 1HROLWLN .DONROLWLN7XQoYH'HPLUdD÷ODUÕQDDLW 06 ¶GHQ VRQUD 0HPOXNOX- \HUOHúLPOHURUWD\DoÕNDUÕOPÕúWÕU ODU E|OJH\L NRQWURO DOWÕQD DOPÕúODUGÕU 0HPOXNOXODU G|QHPLQGH .ÕQÕN %D\DW 0g\\¶GD*Ho+LWLW.HQW.UDOOD- YH<UH÷LUDúLUHWOHUL2VPDQL\HYHoHY- UÕQGDQ$VDWLYDWDV.DUDWHSH¶GHELUVÕQÕU UHVLQH \HUOHúPLúWLU \]\ÕOÕQ VRQOD- NDOHVLNXUPXúWXU0g,9YH9\\¶GD UÕQGD 2÷X] %R\ODUÕ¶QGDQ GDKD |QFH 3HUVOHU dXNXURYD¶QÕQ GR÷XVXQGD $QWDN\D *D]]H DUDVÕQD \HUOHúWLULOHQ HJHPHQGLOHU06\ÕOÕQGDE|OJH\L +DOHS E|OJHVLQGHNL ELQ 7UNPHQ 6DVDQL .UDOÕ , ùDSXU HOH JHoLUPLúWLU 2VPDQL\HYHoHYUHVLQHLVNkQHGLOPLúWLU 06\ÕOÕQGD5RPD¶\DEDúNDOGÕUDQ ,VDXULDOÕ %DOELQRV¶XQ NRQWUROQH JHo- ¶GH5DPD]DQR÷XOODUÕ%H\OL÷L- PLúWLU 'DKD VRQUD (PHYL YH$EEDVL- QLQ¶GHQVRQUDGD2VPDQOÕGHY- OHULQ\DúDGÕ÷ÕEXWRSUDNODUÕ%L]DQVOÕODU OHWLQLQ \|QHWLPLQH JHoPLúWLU .DQXQL 0VOPDQODUGDQ JHUL DOPÕúWÕU7UNOH- 6XOWDQ6OH\PDQGHYULQGHLVHEXVDQ- ULQ6HOoXNOXODU]DPDQÕQGD$QDGROX¶\X FDN h]H\LUOL DGÕ\OD |QFH =ONDGUL\H IHWKL LOH \ÕOODUGDQ LWLEDUHQ 7UN H\DOHWLQHVRQUDODUÕGD+DOHSH\DOHWLQH DúLUHWOHUL JHOPLúWLU \\ EDúODUÕQGDQ ED÷ODQPÕúWÕU 7 \\GD2VPDQOÕ'HYOHWLPHUNH- øúJDOH GLUHQHQ KDON YH D÷ÕU ND\ÕSODU ]LRWRULWHVLQL\LWLUPH\HEDúODPÕúWÕU%X YHUHQ )UDQVÕ]ODU7UNL\H LOH (NLP G|QHPGH dXNXURYD WRSUDNODUÕ 0HK- ¶GH$QNDUD$QWODúPDVÕQÕ LP]DOD- PHW $OL 3DúD¶QÕQ R÷OX øEUDKLP 3DúD¶ \DUDN E|OJH\L WHUN HWPH\H EDúODPÕú- \D EÕUDNÕOPÕúWÕU ± ODUGÕU 2FDN 2VPDQL\H¶QLQ 'úPDQ \ÕOÕQGD LP]DODQDQ /RQGUD$QWODúPDVÕ LúJDOLQGHQ .XUWXOXú *Q RODUDN NXW- LOH E|OJH \HQLGHQ 2VPDQOÕ KkNLPL\HWL ODQPDNWDGÕU DOWÕQDJLUPLúWLU &HEHOLEHUHNHW 6DQFD÷Õ &XPKXUL- 2VPDQL\H¶QLQ NHQW WDULKoHVL \HWLQLODQÕLOHLGDULRODUDN\HQLGHQ\D- ¶WHQ VRQUD EDúODU´<HQL9LOD\HWOHU SÕODQPÕúYH2VPDQL\HND]DVÕYLOD\HW 1L]DPQDPHVL´ QH J|UH \ÕOÕQGD \DSÕOPÕúWÕU¶GH&XPKXUL\HWLQLODQÕ - EXE|OJHGHNL\HUOHúLPELULPL2VPDQL LOH6DQFDNODUÕQYLOD\HWHG|QúWUOPH- \H ND]DVÕ RODUDN WHúNLODWODQGÕUÕOPÕúWÕU VL QHGHQL\OH ³ &HEHOLEHUHNHW 9LOD\HWL´ %X ND]D\D 8ODúOÕ7HFLUOL&HULW .DUD- DGÕQÕDOPÕúWÕU \L÷LWYH$÷\D]ÕQDKL\HOHULED÷ODQPÕúWÕU 2VPDQL\H ND]DVÕ EX úHNLOGH 3D\DV +D]LUDQ \ÕOÕQD NDGDU YLOD- h]H\LU &HEHOL %HUHNHW 6DQFD÷Õ¶QD \HW RODQ 2VPDQL\H EX WDULKWH ND]D\D YHRGD+DOHSH\DOHWLQHED÷ODQPÕúWÕU G|QúWUOHUHN$GDQDLOLQHED÷ODQPÕú- 3D\DV 6DQFD÷Õ ¶WH <DUSX]¶D WD- WÕU7%00¶GH(NLPWDULKLQGH úÕQPÕú YH 2VPDQL\H &HEHOL %HUHNHW \DSÕODQ R\ODPDGD LO ROPDVÕ NDUDUD 6DQFD÷ÕDGÕQÕDOPÕúWÕU ED÷ODQPÕúJQYH 'Q\D VDYDúÕQÕQ VRQXQGD \H- VD\ÕOÕ 5HVPL *D]HWHGH \D\ÕQODQDQ QLOHQ2VPDQOÕ'HYOHWL¶QLQWRSUDNODUÕQÕQ JQYHVD\ÕOÕNDQXQ EXE|OPQ)UDQVÕ]ODULúJDOHWPLúWLU LOH\HQLGHQLOROPXúWXU Chronological History of Osmaniye Neolithic, Chalcolithic Domuztepe and Tumuluses and Bronze Age /DWH+LWWLWH .DUDWHSH$VODQWDú 8th Century B.C. Persians 5th and 6th Centuries B.C. Macedonian Kingdom Seleucid Empire 333 B.C., Dörtyol Battle of Issus 64 B.C. Roman Empire Reign +LHUDSROLV.DVWDEDOD WKHFDSLWDOFLW\ )DOYLRSROLV NQRZQDV.DGLUOLWRGD\ 1HURQLDV NQRZQDV']LoLWRGD\ Earthquakes in Cilicia 524 and 561 Battles among the Crusaders, 7th Century A.D. the Umayyads, the Abbasids, and the Turks the Crusaders 11th and 12th Centuries A.D. Armenian Kingdom 13th Century A.D. Mamelukes 14th&HQWXU\$' Ramadanid Principality 14th&HQWXU\$' Ottoman Empire 16th&HQWXU\$' &HEHOLEHUHNHW6DQMDN NQRZQDV<DUSX]WRGD\ 1877 &HEHOLEHUHNHW6DQMDN NQRZQDV<DUSX]WRGD\ 1923 A district of Adana 1933 7KHth Province of Turkey 1996 History of Osmaniye Osmaniye,