VNM Rr Selenice

VNM Rr Selenice

VNM e Studim Projektim: “Rruga Selenice – Kuc - Qeparo” VLERESIMI NDIKIMIT MJEDISOR Projekt IDE: “Rruga Selenice – Kuc - Qeparo” Konsulenti: “Gjeokonsult & Co” sh.p.k & ‘’47 EK 79 & Iiriada pks’’ sh.p.k Faqe 1 VNM e Studim Projektim: “Rruga Selenice – Kuc - Qeparo” Përmbajtja e Lëndës 1 Shkurtime dhe Përkufizime............................................................................... .............. 7 1.1 Shkurtime ........................................................................................................................................ 7 1.2 Perkufizime ..................................................................................................................................... 7 2 Parime të Përgjithshme .................................................................................................. 11 2.1 Hyrje ............................................................................................................................................. 11 2.2 Këshilla të Përgjithshme ............................................................................................................ 11 2.3 Shmangia prej Standarteve ....................................................................................................... 12 2.4 Referenca .................................................................................................................................... 12 3 Struktura Mjedisore ........................................................................................................ 13 3.1 Hyrje ............................................................................................................................................. 13 3.2 Legjislacioni ................................................................................................................................. 13 3.3 Institucionet .................................................................................................................................. 13 3.3.1 Te pergjithshme ......................................................................................................................... 13 3.3.2 Ministria e Mjedisit, Pyjeve dhe Administrimit të Ujërave .................................................... 13 3.3.3 Agjencitë Mjedisore Rajonale .................................................................................................. 14 3.3.4 Inspektoriati i Mjedisit ................................................................................................................ 15 3.3.5 Autoritetet Qeverisëse Lokale .................................................................................................. 16 4 Procedurat Mjedisore ..................................................................................................... 16 4.1 Hyrje ............................................................................................................................................. 16 4.2 Vlerësimi Paraprak i Ndikimit Mjedisor .................................................................................... 16 4.3 Vlerësimi i Ndikimit Mjedisor ..................................................................................................... 16 4.3.1 Objektivat e VNM .................................................................................................................... 16 4.4 Legjislacioni ................................................................................................................................. 16 4.5 Ekzaminimi .................................................................................................................................. 17 4.6 Qëllimi .......................................................................................................................................... 17 5 Përshkrimi i Projektit dhe Alternativat .......................................................................... 17 6 Studimi Mjedisor Bazë ................................................................................................... 49 6.1 Të Përgjithshme .......................................................................................................................... 49 6.2 Kontekstit Gjeografik i VNM-IT ............................................................................................... 49 Konsulenti: “Gjeokonsult & Co” sh.p.k & ‘’47 EK 79 & Iiriada pks’’ sh.p.k Faqe 2 VNM e Studim Projektim: “Rruga Selenice – Kuc - Qeparo” 6.3 Variablat Fizike ........................................................................................................................... 50 6.3.1 Klima ......................................................................................................................................... 50 6.3.2 Cilësia e Ajrit ........................................................................................................................... 60 6.3.3 Zhurma ..................................................................................................................................... 62 6.3.4 Topografia dhe Fiziografia .................................................................................................... 65 6.3.5 Gjeologjija dhe Litologjia ....................................................................................................... 65 6.3.6 Studimi Hidrologjik dhe Hidraulik .......................................................................................... 66 6.4 Variablat Biotike .......................................................................................................................... 81 6.4.1 Bimësia ....................................................................................................................................... 81 6.4.2 Fauna .......................................................................................................................................... 82 6.5 Variablat Kulturore ...................................................................................................................... 82 6.5.1 Zonat e Mbrojtura ..................................................................................................................... 82 6.5.2 Peisazhi ..................................................................................................................................... 83 6.5.3 Trashëgimia Historike ............................................................................................................... 84 6.6 Variablat Socio-Ekonomike ...................................................................................................... 87 6.6.1 Demografia dhe Socio-ekonomia ........................................................................................... 87 6.6.2 Përdorimet e Tokës ................................................................................................................... 90 7 Identifikimi dhe Vlerësimi i Ndikimeve Mjedisore ....................................................... 90 7.1 Të Përgjithshme .......................................................................................................................... 90 8 Përshkrimi i Ndikimeve dhe Masat Parandaluese ....................................................... 90 8.1 Të Përgjithshme .......................................................................................................................... 90 8.2 Cilësia e Ajrit ............................................................................................................................... 91 8.2.1 Legjislacioni Shqiptar ............................................................................................................. 91 8.2.2 Ndikimet .................................................................................................................................... 91 8.2.3 Masat Riparuese ..................................................................................................................... 99 8.3 Zhurma ....................................................................................................................................... 103 8.3.1 Legjislacioni Shqiptar ........................................................................................................... 103 8.3.2 Përshkrimi i Ndikimeve dhe i Sfondit ................................................................................. 104 8.3.3 Masat Rregulluese ............................................................................................................... 112 8.3.4 Shmangia e Ndikimeve në Mjedisin e Zhurmës: një Listë e Plotë Veprimi .................. 116 8.4 Toka ............................................................................................................................................ 117 8.4.1 Legjislacioni Shqiptar ........................................................................................................... 117 Konsulenti: “Gjeokonsult & Co” sh.p.k & ‘’47 EK 79 & Iiriada pks’’ sh.p.k Faqe 3 VNM e Studim Projektim: “Rruga Selenice – Kuc - Qeparo” 8.4.2 Përshkrimi i Ndikimeve ......................................................................................................... 118 8.4.3 Ndikimet Pëmbledhëse ........................................................................................................ 122 8.4.4 Përcaktimi i Natyrës dhe i Shkallës së Ndikimeve .......................................................... 122 8.4.5 Masat Korrigjuese ................................................................................................................

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