Virtual October 20, 2020 (41:8) Sergio Leone: ONCE UPON A TIME IN THE WEST (1968, 175m) Spelling and Style—use of italics, quotation marks or nothing at all for titles, e.g.—follows the form of the sources. Cast and crew name hyperlinks connect to the individuals’ Wikipedia entries + Vimeo link for ALL of Bruce Jackson’s and Diane Christian’s film introductions and post-film discussions in the Fall 2020 BFS Zoom link for all Fall 2020 BFS Tuesday 7:00 PM post-screening discussions: https://buffalo.zoom.us/j/92994947964?pwd=dDBWcDY vSlhPbkd4TkswcUhiQWkydz09 Meeting ID: 929 9494 7964 Passcode: 703450 Directed by Sergio Leone Written by Sergio Donati & Sergio Leone (screenplay); Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci and Sergio Leone (original story) known spaghetti western director of all time. Leone Producer Fulvio Morsella entered films in his late teens, working as an assistant Music Ennio Morricone director to both Italian directors and U.S. directors Cinematography Tonino Delli Colli working in Italy (usually making Biblical and Roman Film Editing Nino Baragli epics, much in vogue at the time). Towards the end of the Art Direction Carlo Simi 1950s he started writing screenplays, and began directing after taking over The Last Days of Pompeii (1959) in Claudia Cardinale…Jill McBain mid-shoot after its original director, Mario Bonnard, fell Henry Fonda…Frank ill. Jason Robards…Cheyenne When he made Once Upon a Time in the West Charles Bronson…Harmonica (1968), his stylistic influence switched from the more Gabriele Ferzetti…Morton - Railroad Baron frenetic pace of Hollywood westerns (which he put on Paolo Stoppa…Sam hyper-drive for the "Dollars" trilogy with Clint Woody Strode…Stony - Member of Frank's Gang Eastwood) to the slower, tenser style of Japanese samurai Jack Elam…Snaky - Member of Frank's Gang films, mainly those of Akira Kurosawa. Characters in his Keenan Wynn…Sheriff - Auctioneer films frequently play a musical device, with the music Frank Wolff…Brett McBain appearing also in the composer's score {Indio's watch Lionel Stander …Barman chimes in For a Few Dollars More (1965), Harmonica's harmonica in Once Upon a Time in the West (1968)}. He SERGIO LEONE (b. January 3, 1929 in Rome, Italy—d. frequently used the "Mexican standoff," whereby three April 30, 1989, in Rome, Italy) is perhaps the most well- men each point a gun at each other at the same time Leone—ONCE UPON A TIME IN THE WEST--2 (adopted later by John Woo and Quentin Tarantino). (1987) and Once Upon a Time in America (1984), Days Although they did not work together until 1964, as of Heaven (1978). Contrary to Quentin Tarantino’s claim children Leone and composer Ennio Morricone were at the Golden Globes this year that Morricone has never classmates. Morricone has said that Leone asked him to won an award for an additional film when he accepted the compose a film's music before the start of principal award on Morricone’s behalf for The Hateful Eight photography —contrary to normal practice. He would (2015), the composer has won Golden Globes in the past. then play the music to the actors during takes to enhance Specifically, he won for Best Original Score for La their performance. He directed Duck, You Sucker! leggenda del pianista sull'oceano (1998) in 2000 and in (1971), reluctantly, and turned down offers to direct The 1987 for The Mission (1986). He was also nominated an Godfather (1972) in favor of his dream project, which additional four times. He has also won one Grammy for became Once Upon a Time in America (1984). He died in Best Album of Original Instrumental Background Score 1989 after preparing an even more expensive Soviet Written for a Motion Picture or Television for his work coproduction on the World War II siege of Leningrad. He on The Untouchables (1987) and been nominated three directed and wrote 12 films which are C'era una Volta in additional times. A tireless worker, Morricone has America (Once Upon a Time in America, 1984), Un composed for over 527 films and TV series, some of Genio, Due Compari, un PolloA (A Genius, Two Friends, which are Voyage of Time (Documentary, post- and an Idiot, uncredited, his last western, 1975), Giù la production, 2016), La corrispondenza (2016), Love Story Testa (Duck, You Sucker!, 1971), C'era una volta il West (2011), Karol: A Man Who Became Pope (TV Movie, (Once Upon a Time in the West, 1968), Il Buono, il 2006), Ripley's Game (2002), Mission to Mars (2000), Brutto, il Cattivo (The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, The Phantom of the Opera (1998), The Legend of 1900 1966), Per Qualche Dollaro n Più (For a Few Dollars (1998), Bulworth (1998), Lolita (1997), Who Killed More, 1965), Per un Pugno di Dollari (A Fistful of Pasolini? (1995), A Pure Formality (1994), In the Line of Dollars, 1964), Il Colosso di Rodi (The Colossus of Fire (1993), Bugsy (1991), Hamlet (1990), State of Grace Rhodes, 1961) and Gli Ultimi Giorni di Pompei (The Last (1990), Casualties of War (1989), The Untouchables Days of Pompeii, 1959). He also directed (uncredited) (1987), The Mission (1986), Red Sonja (1985), Once Afrodite, dea dell'amore (We Stole the Tram, 1956). He Upon a Time in America (1984), Sahara (1983), White was credited as a writer on 7 additional films: Troppo Dog (1982), The Professional (1981), La cage aux folles forte (1986), My Name Is Nobody (idea, 1973), Le verdi II (1980), Luna (1972), Corleone (1978), La Cage aux bandiere di Allah (writer, 1963), Duel of the Titans Folles (1978), Days of Heaven (1978), Orca (1977), (dialogue – story/ screenplay, 1961), The Seven Revenges Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977), 1900 (1976), A Genius, (1961), Sheba and the Gladiator (writer, 1959) and Two Friends, and an Idiot (1975), Salò, or the 120 Days Aphrodite, Goddess of Love (screenplay, 1958) of Sodom (1975), The Devil Is a Woman (1974), My Name Is Nobody (1973), Bluebeard (1972), Duck, You Sucker (1971), 'Tis Pity She's a Whore (1971), The Decameron (1971), Sacco & Vanzetti (1971), Two Mules for Sister Sara (1970), Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion (1970), Machine Gun McCain (1969), Once Upon a Time in the West (1968, music composed by), The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966), The Big Gundown (1966), Navajo Joe (1966), The Battle of Algiers (1966), For a Few Dollars More (1965), A Pistol for Ringo (1965), A Fistful of Dollars (1964), Eighteen in the Sun (1962), Crazy Desire (1962), The Fascist (1961), La signora delle camelie (1992). For more on Morricone’s incomparable contribution to film, see Dan Golding: “Ennio Morricone and the Stuff of Cinema” (Senses of Cinema).and Jeff Smith: “The poet of dynamic immobility: Ennio Morricone” (Bordwell’s website on cinema) ENNIO MORRICONE (b. November 10, 1928, Rome—d. 6 July 2020, Rome, Italy) is perhaps the Susan Lucci of BERNARDO BERTOLUCCI (b. March 16, 1941 in Parma, the Oscars, having been nominated six times for Best Emilia-Romagna, Italy) took after his father, a Roman Original Score, yet never won until 2016, when he poet and film critic, and became a celebrated published received an Oscar for The Hateful Eight. His other films poet by the age of 20. He gave up poetry for the cinema include, Malèna (2000), Bugsy (1991), The Untouchables after working as an assistant to Pier Paolo Pasolini on the Leone—ONCE UPON A TIME IN THE WEST--3 movie Accattone (1961). When the Italian Bertolucci was the Devil (1951), City of Pain (1949) and Finalmente sì Oscar-nominated as Best Director for The Last Emperor (1944). (1987) (and won), his Best Director fellow nominees were all non-Americans: Adrian Lyne and John Boorman (UK), Lasse Hallström (Sweden) and Norman Jewison (Canada) making that particular instance unique in Oscar history. Bertolucci's Last Tango in Paris (1972) was pronounced obscene and was banned 'forever' by Italian courts. The director lost his civil rights for 5 years and couldn't vote and received a four months suspended sentence. Conversely, the film was his only directed Oscar nominated performance for Marlon Brando and CLAUDIA CARDINALE (b. April 15, 1938 in Tunis, Bertolucci was nominated himself for Best Director. He French Protectorate, Tunisia) was 17 years old and was also nominated for an Oscar in 1972 for Best studying at the Centro Sperimentale in Rome when she Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another entered a beauty contest, which resulted in her getting a Medium for Il conformista (1970). In 2007 he won the succession of small film roles. The same year she had a Venice Film Festival Career Golden Lion. He wrote five child out of wedlock, however she signed a contract original stories for film: Stealing Beauty (1996), Little forbidding her to cut her hair, marry or gain weight. Buddha (1993), 1900 (1976), Last Tango in Paris (1972), Because of this, she told everyone that her newborn son Once Upon a Time in the West (1968). Additionally he was her baby brother. She did not reveal to the child that wrote screenplays for Me and You (2012), The Sheltering he was her son until he was 19 years old. After Careless Sky (1990), The Last Emperor (1987) and The Conformist (1962) she rose to the front ranks of Italian cinema with (1970). Bertolucci also directed 25 films, some of which her beauty, dark flashing eyes and explosive sexuality. are The Dreamers (2003), Stealing Beauty (1996), Little Long considered one of the world's great beauties, she Buddha (1993), The Sheltering Sky (1990), The Last has appeared on more than 900 magazine covers in over Emperor (1987), Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man (1981), 25 countries.