Tikrit University Department of English Third Year / Grammar Asst. Lect. Sara Muayad Sultan (4.5) Determiners in English English determiners include the following: ● Definite article: the ● Indefinite articles: a, an ● Demonstratives: this, that, these, those ● Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their ● Quantifiers: a few, a little, a lot, much, many, most, some, any, enough ● Numbers: one, two, three, first , second, third ____________________________________________________________________________ (4.7) Predeterminers A predeterminer is a word used before a noun to give more information about a noun in a noun phrase. Predeterminers are like: (all, both, half, double, twice, once, three/four …. times) Ex: I love all these children. Ex: I usually visit my relatives once a month. ● (All, both, half) can occur only before (articles: a, an, the) or (demonstratives: this, that, those, these). Ex: I have finished reading (a, this, that, my, the) book. ● (All, both, and half) have (of- construction) which are optional with nouns and obligatory with personal pronouns: Ex: all (of) the meat. --------- all of it. both (of) the students. --------- both of them. half (of) the time. ---------- half of it. ● All and both (but not half) can occur after the head (the subject), either immediately or within the predication: 1 To Be Continued….. Ex: The students } { all } passed their exams. They } { both} Ex: The students were all hungry. Ex: They may have all finished. ● Note: The predeterminer both and the determiners (either and neither) are ‘dual’; they can refer only to two. Compared with the numeral two, both is emphatic: Ex: Both (the) } students were excellent. The two } ____________________________________________________________________________ 2 .