THE WISDOM IN HAMKA’S PERSPECTIVE AS SOLUTION FOR MORAL CRISIS Supervisor: Al Ustadz Dr. Jarman Arroisi, M.A Written By : Qorina Azizah 34.2.2.11476 DEPARTEMENT OF AQEEDAH AND ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY FACULTY OF USHULUDDIN UNIVERSITY OF DARUSSALAM GONTOR 1438/2018 THE WISDOM IN HAMKA’S PERSPECTIVE AS SOLUTION FOR MORAL CRISIS A THESIS Submitted for Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For Aqeedah and Islamic Philosophy Faculty of Ushuluddin By Qoria Azizah Registered Number: 34.2.2.11476 Supervisor Dr. Jarman Arroisi, M.A. DEPARTEMENT OF AQEEDAH AND ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY FACULTY OF USHULUDDIN UNIVERSITY OF DARUSSALAM GONTOR 1438/2018 ABSTRACT Wisdom according to Hamka’s Prespective as Solution for Moral Crisis Qorina Azizah 34.2.2.11476 Wisdom has various definitions, some scholars are redefining him with wisdom, some others interpret him as the media coverage of religion, there are some who say that wisdom is the sunnah or the prophethood. But it seems that Hamka has the superiority in this. The Wisdom in his perspective means broad yet but still bound each other, it’s not only limited to discuss the plot of the definition but perfected by it urgency and also the essence of it. This research is considered important, because it has a clear legal source and powerful such as the myriad explanations of verses from the Qur'an and Hadith. Therefore, this paper is designed to know more about the wisdom in Hamka’s perspective, following its urgency in the increasingly widespread problem of moral crisis. This paper begins by describing a biography of Hamka followed by an explanation of wisdom which includes the following objectives of how to find wisdom, as well as the end result for the wisdom owner. Followed by an explanation of the following morality issues present in it. With it will be easy for researchers to conclude the appropriate concept of wisdom to be a solution to the moral crisis. To get good results in the discussion about the selected subjects, researcher use the philosophical approach within the framework of the theory, a troubleshooting procedures investigated rationally through thinking that focused, depth and fundamental about the fact something that is by looking at the laws of thinking logically. Continue with the method of analysis done by the researchers to analyze the data which relates to the concept of wisdom and then presented it. Using the research methods described above, the researchers took the result that, Hamka introduced and offered the concept of wisdom in his philosophical perspective perfectly. In the perspective of wisdom is one’s attempt to seek the essence of a knowledge or knowledge in the cases so that it is the true source of morality of Muslims, after which arise all branches of morals. So the researchers need to explain about the importance of wisdom as a solution to moral crisis. more than that when the wisdom of Allah has become a guide in the journey and the handle of life will undoubtedly also take the height of the dignity of his soul and filled with happiness. Finally, the pin rated the many lacks in this study. So that the researcher hopes for correction and input from the reader, so that this research can reach the value and result more hope of the researcher, from this study can be little useful to the research that will come. v ABSTRAK Hikmah dalam Prespektif Hamka Sebagai Solusi terhadap Krisis Moral Qorina Azizah 34.2.2.11476 Hikmah memiliki beragam definisi, sebagian ulama ada yang memaknainya dengan kebijaksanaan, sebagian lain memaknainya sebagai kepahaman terhadap agama, ada pula yang mengatakan bahwa hikmah adalah sunnah atau kenabian. Namun kelihatannya Hamka memiliki kepiawayaan dalam hal ini. Hikmah dalam perspektifnya bermakna luas namun terikat satu sama lainnya, tidak hanya sebatas membahas sebidang definisi namun disempurnakan oleh urgensi dan juga esensinya. Persoalan ini penting sekali, sebab mempunyai sumber hukum yang jelas dan kuat, banyak sekali ayat-ayat al-Qur’an atau hadis yang menjelaskan. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini dirancang untuk tahu lebih lanjut tentang hikmah dalam perpektif Hamka, berikut urgensinya dalam permasalahan yang kian marak yaitu mengenai krisis moral. Tulisan ini dimulai dengan memaparkan seuntai biografi Hamka dilanjutkan dengan penjelasan hikmah yang termasuk di dalamnya tujuan berikut cara untuk menemukan hikmah, serta hasil akhir bagi pemilik hikmah. Dilanjutkan dengan penjelasan tentang moral berikut permasalah yang hadir di dalamnya. Dengannya akan mudah bagi peneliti menyimpulkan konsep hikmah yang sesuai untuk dijadikan solusi bagi krisis moral. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan dalam pembahasan mengenai subyek yang dipilih, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan filosofis dalam kerangka teori. Suatu prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki secara rasional melalui pemikiran yang terarah, mendalam dan mendasar tentang hakikat sesuatu yang ada dengan memperhatikan hukum-hukum berpikir logikan Dilanjutkan dengan metode analisa yang dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk menganalisa data-data yang berkaitan dengan konsep hikmah kemudian memaparkannya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang telah dijelaskan di atas, peneliti mengambil hasil bahwa, Hamka memperkenalkan dan menawarkan konsep hikmah dalam perspektif filsafatnya secara sempurna. Dalam persperpektif hikmah merupakan upaya seseorang untuk mencari hakikat sebuah pengetahuan atau ilmu di dalam perkara-perkara sehingga darinyalah sumber sejati akhlak muslim, yang setelahnya timbul segala cabang akhlak. Maka perlu kiranya peneliti memaparkan tentang pentingnya hikmah sebagai solusi krisis moral. lebih dari itu ketika hikmah Allah telah menjadi pedoman dalam perjalanan dan pegangan hidup niscaya akan turut tinggi pula martabat jiwanya dan terisi oleh kebahagiaan. Akhirnya, peniti menilai masih banyak kekurang yang terdapat dalam kajian ini. Sehinga peneliti mengharap adanya koreksi dan masukan dari pembaca, agar penelitian ini dapat mencapai nilai dan hasil yang lebih harapan peneliti, dari kajian ini dapat sedikit bermanfaat terhadap penelitian yang akan datang. vi vii viii ix x DEDICATION I dedicated this hard work, to my Lord, Allah, for Your blessings I am strong, for Your pleasure I could finish this thesis…. My powerful Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him, I admire you My religion, Islam My great father Muhammad Hidayat Syarif and my wonderful mom Muslihat Who always support and spent their whole day to pray and give the best valuable things in my life, I will always keep giving all my best for you all… My sister and brothers, Farida Syarifah, Inayah Syarifah, and Abdul Aziz Jabar, thanks for all your cheerfulness, you motivated me. My best supervisor Dr. Jarman Ar roisi, M.A, Who not only served as my supervisor but also encouraged and challenged me throughout my academic program. He has patiently guided me through the thesis process, never accepting less than my best efforts. I thank him all. Especially for my best big family never stop giving me motivation, uncountable thanks for you all My Beloved Teachers and My Beloved Lectures And all who knows me, who gave their help, support, and pray for me. For them I pray to Allah to give them the best rewards, I also pray, May Allah show the best way out for every problem which they faced and always guide them to the right path Amin…. xi xiii TABLE OF CIONTENTS ABSTRACT ........................................................................................... v ABSTRAK ............................................................................................. vi DECISION OF THE TEAM ................................................................ vii CERTIFICATION ................................................................................ viii APPROVAL OF SUPERVISOR .......................................................... ix DECLARATION ................................................................................... x DEDICATION ....................................................................................... xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................... xiii TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................... xv CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................... 1 A. Background of Study ....................................................................... 1 B. Problem of Study ............................................................................. 4 C. Purpose of Study ............................................................................. 4 D. Aims and Significance of Research ................................................ 4 E. Literature Review ............................................................................ 5 F. Theoretical Framework ................................................................... 7 G. Research Method ............................................................................. 7 1. Resource Data .......................................................................... 7 2. Method of Collecting Data ...................................................... 8 3. The Method of Data Analysis ................................................. 9 H. System of Study............................................................................... 10 CHAPTER TWO .................................................................................. 11 BIOGRAPHY OF HAMKA ................................................................... 11 A. Hamka’s Biography ........................................................................