Proceedings of the 2nd ICRU International Conference : Sustainable Community Development (ICRU 2020) February 17-19, 2020 at Pakdeedamrongrit Auditorium and 2nd Floor, Building 38, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand Organized by Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University Chiang Mai Rajabhat University Chiang Rai Rajabhat University Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University Lampang Rajabhat University National Pingtung University Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology ISBN (e-book) 978-974-8244-46-4 Proceedings of the 2nd ICRU International Conference : Sustainable Community Development (WSD 2020) Published by Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University Editors: Assistant Professor Dr. Kanata Thatthong Assistant Professor. Surasak Kaew-on Assistant Professor Dr. Somrak Rodjaroen Assistant Professor Dr. Chamaiporn Buddharat Dr. Tatcha Sampim Mr. Wichian Manlae Mr. Arnont Chamchan Edition : 1st Year : 2020 Copyright@2020 by Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form without the written permission of the publisher. Cover : Mr. Sutee Sophalang Cataloging-in-publication International Conference Rajabhat University (2nd ICRU 2020: Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand) Proceedings of the 2nd ICRU International Conference: Sustainable Community Development (WSD 2020) (February 17-19, 2020) at Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand .Nakhon Si Thammarat : Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University.306 pp. The paper and abstracts contained in this conference Proceedings are supplied by individual authors who are solely responsible for their content. Permission for publication outside of this conference Proceedings must be given by the authors. Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or use of the information presented in these papers, and hereby disclaims all liability in connection therewith. Contact us Office of the Director of Research and Development Institute, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University 1 Moo.4 Tha-Ngiew Sub-District, Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand 80280 Tel/Fax. +66 75 377742 https://icru.nstru.ac.th Proceedings of the 2nd ICRU International Conference : Sustainable Community Development (WSD 2020) February 17-19, 2020 A Welcome Message from The President of Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University On behalf of the Organizing Committee of the "ICRU International Conference", it is indeed my honor and privilege to welcome you all to this prestigious "2nd ICRU International Conference on World Sustainable Development (WSD 2020)" at Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University. The year 2020 is the 63rd anniversary of Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, and so the conference also provides us with the opportunity to be the co-hosted of this important conference. This year’s conference is organized by the Research and Development Institute, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University during February 17-19, 2020 in partnership with our renowned domestic and international education institution alliances including Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Lampang Rajabhat University, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, National Pingtung University from Taiwan, and Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology from Philippines. This phenomenon represents a good start and an excellent opportunity to strengthen our academic relationships among Asian countries, which leads to academic and research development at an international level. The conference is illustrated by researcher representatives of four countries including, Taiwan, Philippines, South Korea, and Thailand, accompanying with a total of 61 papers presented by 54 oral presenters and 7 poster presenters. It is gratifying that numerous papers would be presented at this conference, showing their interests and consciousness towards sustainable development, which has also been the major theme of our conference. We have an exciting program at this conference that will allow researchers to be able to take this opportunity to share their research works with other researchers to further enhance research excellence. On this occasion, I would like to thank the keynote speakers, the reviewers who have reviewed and evaluated the articles, the implementation committees for their hard work, and the participating researchers for being a vital part of the success and making this conference possible. Also, I would like to offer a special thanks to all the Co-Hosts Universities for making this conference the most memorable. Lastly, I would like to thank all of the conference participants for their contributions, which are the foundation of this conference. I do hope that all participants would have a productive and fun-filled time at this conference. Yours Sincerely, Assistant Professor Kanata Thathhong, Ph.D. President of Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University i Proceedings of the 2nd ICRU International Conference : Sustainable Community Development (WSD 2020) February 17-19, 2020 Message from the President of National Pingtung University It’s a great honor to be one of the co-hosts of the 2nd ICRU International Conference on World Sustainable Development (WSD 2020). I and my colleagues are so delighted to have this wonderful opportunity to meet you all in this special event. National Pingtung University (NPTU) signed MOU with Rajabhat Universities Network (RUN) in December 2017, and becomes one of the RUN family members. NPTU has been an active member on this friendly platform, closely working with many Rajabhat universities since then. On this very special event, and on behalf of NPTU and myself, I would like to sincerely congratulate all the participants on successfully contributing your expertise in different fields, such as Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), applied sciences, education, technology, management and economics, etc. Especially, I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to the host university who has put in tremendous efforts to organize this excellent event, and invites outstanding scholars from many domestic and foreign places to the beautiful Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. I hope this conference makes every participant an unforgettable experience. I strongly believe the contributions of this conference may extend to your university, faculty members and students. Once again, I wish everyone enjoy the stay while we are together. Let our friendship through this event last forever. NPTU is honored to be the host of the 3rd ICRU in 2021. So warmly welcome to NPTU, Taiwan. I am looking forward to seeing you all next year. Mike Y. K. Guu, Ph.D. Professor and President of National Pingtung University ii Proceedings of the 2nd ICRU International Conference : Sustainable Community Development (WSD 2020) Message from the President of Chiang Mai Rajabhat University In order to achieve the goal of global and local sustainable development, apart from collaborative implementation of all concerned sector, contribution through academic exchange among academicians and researchers is very significant. The 2nd ICRU International Conference on World Sustainable Development 2020, hosted by Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University and co-hosted by the other five Rajabhat University and overseas universities, is a venue for national and international academicians and researchers to present and share knowledge and findings of their research which can be useful for present and future global and local sustainable community development. Furthermore, this conference offers opportunities for them to build academic networks for present and future research on sustainable community development. On behalf of Chiang Mai Rajahat University, one of the co-hosts of this conference, I wish to congratulate all parties involved in organizing this conference, particularly Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajahat University, for making this event a great success. Associate Professor Dr.Prapan Thamuchai Acting President of Chiang Mai Rajahat University iii Proceedings of the 2nd ICRU International Conference : Sustainable Community Development (WSD 2020) February 17-19, 2020 Message from the President of of Chiang Rai Rajabhat University Chiang RaiRajabhat University (CRRU), the first higher education institution in Chiang Rai Province, aims to produce quality graduates equipped with academic and practical competence for them to develop their own community. CRRU now offers comprehensive disciplines from bachelor to doctorate degree programs. CRRU deploys the approach and guidelines in mobilizing consistent development of research projects at the university, faculty and program levels to serve the mission on research and creative activity missions for the university. CRRU also employs comprehensive and systematic mechanisms to motivate the research team in developing the research project ranging from budget allocation by means of university research funds, research capacity empowerment, consistent monitoring, research dissemination and publication devices. These efforts aim solely for creation of high-quality and high-impact research projects in congruent with the university's strategic goals and national research strategies. The 2nd ICRU International Conference on World Sustainable Development (WSD 2020) underlying “Sustainable Community Development” hosted by 6 RajabhatUniversities and Overseas University Network on February