ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVEL- GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & DEVELOPMENT ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVEL- INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCA- BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & EN- GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCA- BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & EN- PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMO- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMO- EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVEL- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & INFRASTRUCTUREState ● BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT of ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCA- BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & EN- HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGYthe ● DEMOGRAPHICS Cities ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2019 ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & EN- ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVEL- ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVEL- INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCA- BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & EN- HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMO- ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCA- BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & EN- BLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECH- GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● BUDGETS & BUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & HOUSING ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES ● EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMO- EDUCATION ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ● GOVERNMENT DATA & TECHNOLOGY ● DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC DEVEL- ENVIRONMENT/ENERGYENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● BUDGET● DATA/TECHNOLOGY● DATA/TECHNOLOGY ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● ECONOMIC ● DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT/ENERGYENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● BUDGET● DATA/TECHNOLOGY● DATA/TECHNOLOGY ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● ECONOMIC ● DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● BUDGETS ● EDUCATION & MANAGEMENT ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● HOUSING ● ●PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY SAFETY ● HEALTH ● HOUSING & HUMAN ● ECONOMIC SERVICES INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE ● PUBLIC SAFETY ● BUDGETS ● EDUCATION & MANAGEMENT ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● HOUSING ● ●PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY SAFETY ● HEALTH ● HOUSING & HUMAN ● ECONOMIC SERVICES ECONOMICHEALTH DEVELOPMENT & HUMAN ●SERVICES ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION● ENERGY ●& HOUSING ENVIRONMENT ● BUDGET ● GOVERNMENT● PUBLIC SAFETY DATA ● INFRASTRUCTURE & TECHNOLOGY ● ECONOMICHEALTH DEVELOPMENT & HUMAN ●SERVICES ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION● ENERGY ●& HOUSING ENVIRONMENT ● BUDGET ● GOVERNMENT● PUBLIC SAFETY DATA ● INFRASTRUCTURE & TECHNOLOGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC ● EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● INFRASTRUCTURE● DATA/TECHNOLOGY ● BUDGETS ● INFRASTRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT ● ECONOMIC ● HOUSING DEVELOPMENT ● PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY DEMOGRAPHICS ● ECONOMIC ● EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● INFRASTRUCTURE● DATA/TECHNOLOGY ● BUDGETS ● INFRASTRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT ● ECONOMIC ● HOUSING DEVELOPMENT ● PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTUREPUBLIC SAFETY ● PUBLIC ● HEALTH SAFETY & ● HUMAN EDUCATION SERVICES ● ECONOMIC ● EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT ● ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ●● HOUSINGGOVERNMENT ● ECONOMIC DATA & INFRASTRUCTUREPUBLIC SAFETY ● PUBLIC ● HEALTH SAFETY & ● HUMAN EDUCATION SERVICES ● ECONOMIC ● EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT ● ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT ●● HOUSINGGOVERNMENT ● ECONOMIC DATA & ECONOMIC● DEVELOPMENTGOVERNMENTState ● DATAENVIRONMENT/ENERGY & TECHNOLOGY of the ●● EDUCATION DEMOGRAPHICS ●Cities HOUSING ● ECONOMIC ● BUDGET ● DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC 2019 SAFETY ● ● INFRASTRUCTURE INFRASTRUCTURE ● ECONOMIC● DEVELOPMENTGOVERNMENT ● DATAENVIRONMENT/ENERGY & TECHNOLOGY ●● EDUCATION DEMOGRAPHICS ● HOUSING ● ECONOMIC ● BUDGET ● DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC SAFETY ● ● INFRASTRUCTURE INFRASTRUCTURE ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGYBUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC● BUDGET SAFETY● DATA/TECHNOLOGY ● HEALTH & ●HUMAN INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES ● ● ECONOMIC EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT ● ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT/ENERGYBUDGETS & MANAGEMENT ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● PUBLIC● BUDGET SAFETY● DATA/TECHNOLOGY ● HEALTH & ●HUMAN INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES ● ● ECONOMIC EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT ● ENERGY & INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE ● PUBLIC ● PUBLIC SAFETY SAFETY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● ECONOMIC ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● HOUSING ● ● ECONOMIC HOUSING ● INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE ● PUBLIC ● PUBLIC SAFETY SAFETY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● ECONOMIC ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● HOUSING ● ● ECONOMIC HOUSING ● ECONOMICECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● ●BUDGET PUBLIC SAFETY ● PUBLIC ● INFRASTRUCTURE SAFETY ● INFRA- ECONOMICECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● ●BUDGET PUBLIC SAFETY ● PUBLIC ● INFRASTRUCTURE SAFETY ● INFRA- ENVIRONMENT/ENERGYENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● BUDGET● DATA/TECHNOLOGY● DATA/TECHNOLOGY ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● ECONOMIC ● DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT/ENERGYENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● BUDGET● DATA/TECHNOLOGY● DATA/TECHNOLOGY ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● ECONOMIC ● DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE ● PUBLIC ● PUBLIC SAFETY SAFETY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● ECONOMIC ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● HOUSING ● ● ECONOMIC HOUSING ● INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE ● PUBLIC ● PUBLIC SAFETY SAFETY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● ECONOMIC ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● HOUSING ● ● ECONOMIC HOUSING ● ECONOMICECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● ●BUDGET PUBLIC SAFETY ● PUBLIC ● INFRASTRUCTURE SAFETY ● INFRA- ECONOMICECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● ●BUDGET PUBLIC SAFETY ● PUBLIC ● INFRASTRUCTURE SAFETY ● INFRA- About the National League of Cities About the Authors ENVIRONMENT/ENERGYENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● BUDGET● DATA/TECHNOLOGY● DATA/TECHNOLOGY ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● ECONOMIC ● DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT/ENERGYENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● HOUSING ● HOUSING ● BUDGET ● BUDGET● DATA/TECHNOLOGY● DATA/TECHNOLOGY ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● INFRASTRUCTURE ● ECONOMIC ● DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE ● PUBLIC ● PUBLIC SAFETY SAFETY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● ECONOMIC ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● HOUSING ● ● ECONOMIC HOUSING ● INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE ● PUBLIC ● PUBLIC SAFETY SAFETY ● EDUCATION ● EDUCATION ● ECONOMIC ● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY ● HOUSING ● ● ECONOMIC HOUSING ● The National League of Cities (NLC) ECONOMICECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT ● ENVIRONMENT/ENERGY