INFRASTRUCTURE OUTLINE CONCEPT PLAN: ACEH JAYA DISTRICT WATER, SANITATION, SOLID WASTE, DRAINAGE FEBRUARY 2006 This publication was produced by Development Alternatives, Inc. for the United States Agency for International Development under Contract No. 497-M-00-05-00005-00 Map Credit: Sher Singh. Krueng Teunom River Embankment Break. INFRASTRUCTURE OUTLINE CONCEPT PLAN: KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA WATER, SANITATION, SOLID WASTE, DRAINAGE Title: Infrastructure Outline Concept Plan: Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Water, Sanitation, Solid Waste, Drainage. Program, Activity, or Project Number: Environmental Services Program, DAI Project Number: 5300201. Strategic Objective Number: SO No. 2, Higher Quality Basic Human Services Utilized (BHS). Sponsoring USAID Office and Contract Number: USAID/Indonesia, Contract Number: 497-M-00-05-00005-00. Contractor Name: DAI. Date of Publication: February 2006. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES....................................................................................................................... I LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ I LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................ I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................ I 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 2. LOCATION, GEOGRAPHY, AND KECAMATANS (SUB-DISTRICTS).................... 3 3. EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI IMPACTS .................................................................. 6 3.1. CONDITIONS BEFORE AND AFTER ..........................................................................................................6 3.2. INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS...........................................................................................................7 3.3. GOI-GAM CONFLICT..............................................................................................................................8 4. GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS AND ACEH ADAT ORGANIZATIONS .............. 9 4.1. ADAT ORGANIZATIONS...........................................................................................................................9 4.2. BADAN REHABILITASI DAN REKONSTRUKSI (BRR)................................................................................9 5. LEVEL OF SERVICE TARGETS..................................................................................... 11 5.1. RESIDENTIAL HOUSING.......................................................................................................................... 11 5.2. LEVEL OF SERVICE COVERAGE ............................................................................................................... 12 6. NGO AND DONOR ACTIVITIES: WATSAN AND SHELTER................................ 14 6.1. GENERAL DISCUSSION ........................................................................................................................... 14 6.2. NGO AND DONOR ACTIVITIES IN KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA ............................................................ 15 6.3. HOUSING (SHELTER) ACTIVITIES IN KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA ............................................................ 16 7. EXPECTED DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH .......................................................... 18 8. POPULATION PROJECTIONS ..................................................................................... 20 9. WATER INFRASTRUCTURE, SOURCES AND DEMAND ....................................... 22 9.1. CURRENT SITUATION ............................................................................................................................ 22 9.2. WATER QUALITY ................................................................................................................................... 24 9.3. WATER SOURCES ................................................................................................................................... 25 9.4. ESTIMATED WATER DEMAND ............................................................................................................... 26 9.5. WATER SYSTEM STRATEGY.................................................................................................................... 28 9.6. FUTURE WATER SUPPLY INFRASTRUCTURE ......................................................................................... 30 10. SANITATION (HUMAN WASTE) INFRASTRUCTURE....................................... 38 10.1. CURRENT SITUATION FOR DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER ................................................................... 38 10.2. SEPTAGE COLLECTION AND TREATMENT............................................................................................ 41 10.3. FUTURE FACILITIES FOR SANITATION ................................................................................................... 42 11. SOLID WASTE INFRASTRUCTURE........................................................................ 45 11.1. CURRENT SITUATION FOR SOLID WASTE COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL ......................................... 45 11.2. ESTIMATED SOLID WASTE PRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 45 11.3. PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION IN SOLID WASTE SECTOR ............................................................ 47 11.4. STRATEGY FOR SOLID WASTE INFRASTRUCTURE................................................................................ 47 11.5. FUTURE FACILITIES FOR SOLID WASTE COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL .............................................. 48 11.5.1. Transfer Sites................................................................................................................................................ 48 11.5.2. Final Disposal Sites...................................................................................................................................... 48 12. DRAINAGE INFRASTRUCTURE .............................................................................. 50 12.1. RIVER FLOODING ................................................................................................................................... 51 12.2. COASTAL FLOODING AND PROTECTION ............................................................................................ 54 12.3. REBUILDING HOUSES ON FLOOD PRONE LAND................................................................................. 57 13. OTHER INFRASTRUCTURE ..................................................................................... 58 13.1. WATER SUPPLY....................................................................................................................................... 59 13.2. SANITATION............................................................................................................................................ 60 13.3. SOLID WASTE ......................................................................................................................................... 60 13.4. DRAINAGE............................................................................................................................................... 61 14. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS................. 63 15. ESTABLISHING PRIORITIES .................................................................................... 65 16. PROPOSED COMMITMENTS ................................................................................... 67 17. SUMMARY OF INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS........................................................... 68 APPENDICES ........................................................................................................................... 74 APPENDIX A DATA SOURCES FOR NEEDS ASSESSMENT .................................................................. 76 APPENDIX B NGO AND DONOR ORGANIZATIONS INTERVIEWED FOR THIS REPORT....... 80 APPENDIX C EXAMPLES OF NGO ACTIVITIES OCT 05 - JAN 06 (REPORTED BY KECAMATAN) ...... 83 II LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1: METHODOLOGY ..........................................................................................................................................2 FIGURE 2: MAP OF KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA ...............................................................................................................3 FIGURE 3: KECAMATANS IN KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA................................................................................................4 FIGURE 4: BRR ORGANIZATION CHART................................................................................................................. 10 FIGURE 5: DISTANCES BETWEEN KECAMATAN CAPITALS (IKK) ........................................................................... 19 FIGURE 6: TYPICAL TWO TANKS SEPTIC SYSTEM.................................................................................................... 40 FIGURE 7: FLOW SCHEME FOR IPLT STABILIZATION PONDS................................................................................. 42 FIGURE 8: KRUENG TEUNOM RIVER EMBANKMENT BREAK.................................................................................... 52 FIGURE 9: KRUENG TEUNOM EMBANKMENT SKETCH ............................................................................................ 53 FIGURE 10: MAP OF MANGROVE LOCATIONS—ACEH YEAR 2000.....................................................................