Bibliography p.2 “With the passing of the centuries, ideas, laws and customs change. Cemeteries show their history as well as anything else.” Scipione Piattoli, Saggio attorno al luogo del seppellire (1774) Michel Ragon. The Space of Death, 1983. p.3 “Ideal location for a new cemetery, partly on the basis that “ its shrine, which is greatly venerated by the people, would give the new cemetery a certain prestige, and would help for it to be considered equivalent to burial in a parish church.” “the city is the colletive memory of its people” Aldo Rossi. The Architecture of the City, 1984. “for most of my life, i have substituted, without much sorrow, the company of the living with the living with that of the dead.” Paolo Gorini, Sulla purificazione dei morti per mezzo del fuoco. Considerazioni, sperimenti e proposte (Milan: Natale Battezzati,1876). p.4 1. Yuanyang terraced fields, Yunnan , China. (https://www.chinatours.com/travel-guide/kunming/attractions/yuanyang-terraced- fields.html). Modified by the author. 2. Sun City, Arizona, USA. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 3. Neuf Brisach,France. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 4. Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 5. Fort Bourtange (Dutch: Vesting Bourtange), Groningen, Netherlands. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 6. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 7. Tekes County, Xinjiang, China. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 8. Valparaíso, Chile. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 9. Venice, Italy. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 10. Bern, Switzerland. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 11. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 12. Dubai, United Arab Emirates. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 13. Central Park, New York City. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 14. Vatican City. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 15. Dubrovnik. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 16. Giza Pyramids, Egypt. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 17. Paris, France. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 18. Athens, Greece. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 19. Lucerne, Switzerland. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 20. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 21. Caral-Chupacigarro, Barranca Province, Peru. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 22. Chavín de Huántar, Peru. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 23. Lucerne, Switzerland source: The author’s sketch. 24. lake, Lucerne, Switzerland source: The author’s Photography. 25. The Forbidden City, Beijing, China. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 26. St. Peter’s Square and St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City. (https://worldwideinterweb.com/birds-eye-view-of-cities-from-around-the-world/). Modified by the author. 27. Como, Italy. (https://www.google.com/maps/place/22100+Como,+Province+of+Como,+Italy/@45.8 005143,9.0153884,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x47869c481027ed63:0xb99b96af 785ff524!8m2!3d45.8080597!4d9.0851765). Modified by the author. p.9 “...a newer architecture has made its apperance, one that continues to employ the tools of the social sciences, but also includes the study of psychological problem-“the unknown human” in his totality. The latter has proved that the art of architecture continues to have inexhaustible resources and means which flow directly from nature and the inexplicable reactions of human emotions.” Alvar Aalto. Architecture and Furniture, 1938. “Just as we display our wealth by acquiring, in the city, a house of our own, so we confirm that wealth by providing ourselves, in the necropolis, with a posthumous, sumptuous, and durable house.” Emile Magne L Esthétique des villes, Paris, Mercure de France Michel Ragon. The Space of Death, 1983. “And to make the leap from life to death less abrupt, the inhabitants have constructed an identical copy of their city, underground. many say that this has not just now begun to happen: Actually it was the dead who built the upper Eusapia in the image of their city. they say that in the twin cities there is no longer any way of knowing who is alive and who is dead.” Italo Calvino. Invisible Cities, 1978. p.11 “I offer you lean streets, desperate sunsets, the moon of the jagged suburbs. I offer you the bitterness of a man who has looked long and long at the lonely moon. I offer you the loyalty of a man who has never been loyal. I offer you that kernel of myself that i have saved somehow---the central heart that deals not in words, traffics not with dreams and is untouched by time, by joy, by adversities. I can give you my loneliness, my darkness, the hunger of my heart; I am trying to bribe you with uncertainty, with danger, with defeat” Jorge luis Borges. Two English Poems to A Woman, 1934 28. Bologna, Certosa cemetery, Filippo Buriani Hannah Malone. Architecture, Death and Nationhood—Monumental Cemeterues of Nineteenth-Century Italy, 2017. 29. Brescia, monumental cemetery, avenue Hannah Malone. Architecture, Death and Nationhood—Monumental Cemeterues of Nineteenth-Century Italy, 2017. 30. Brescia, monumental cemetery, main court,1815 Hannah Malone. Architecture, Death and Nationhood—Monumental Cemeterues of Nineteenth-Century Italy, 2017. 31. Carlo Scarpa, Brion family cemetery, source: The author’s Photography. 32. Carlo Scarpa, Brion family cemetery, San Vito d` Altivole. (http://dressingtheair.com/sense/hearing/architecture/brion-vega-cemetery-74.htm). Modified by the author. 33. Carlo Scarpa, Brion family cemetery, San Vito d` Altivole. (https://www.google.com/search?q=Carlo+Scarpa,+Brion+family+cemetery&safe=activ e&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwip--qX1- TeAhUOHDqIHeVVAf4q_AUIDigB). Modified by the author. 34. Carlo Scarpa, Brion family cemetery, main entrance source: The author’s Photography. 35. Carlo Scarpa, Brion family cemetery. (https://archcritik.wordpress.com/2015/09/27/brion-cemetery-meditation-pavilion- carlo-scarpa/). Modified by the author. 36. Carlo Scarpa, Brion family cemetery source: The author’s Photography. 37. Carlo Scarpa, Brion family cemetery. Entrance source: The author’s Photography. 38. Carlo Scarpa, Olivetti Showroom. (https://archidose.blogspot.com/2012/04/todays-archidose-578.html). Modified by the author. 39. Carlo Scarpa, Brion family cemetery. Stairs source: The author’s Photography. 40. Genoa, Staglieno cemetery, Ottone tomb. Hannah Malone. Architecture, Death and Nationhood—Monumental Cemeterues of Nineteenth-Century Italy, 2017. 41. Genoa, Staglieno cemetery, tomb of Giuseppe Mazzini. Hannah Malone. Architecture, Death and Nationhood—Monumental Cemeterues of Nineteenth-Century Italy, 2017. 42. Giovanni Campana, project submitted to Concorso Clementino, 1795. Hannah Malone. Architecture, Death and Nationhood—Monumental Cemeterues of Nineteenth-Century Italy, 2017. 43. Helmut Striffer, Church of Reconciliation. Kind Barkauskas, Kauhsen, Polonyi, Brandt. Concrete Construction Manual, 2002 44. Louis Kahn, Jonas Salk Institute, La Jolla, California. Kind Barkauskas, Kauhsen, Polonyi, Brandt. Concrete Construction Manual, 2002 45. Family house entrance, China. Watercolor drawing by Tao Shihu 46. Mario Botta, detached house, Ligornetto. Kind Barkauskas, Kauhsen, Polonyi, Brandt. Concrete Construction Manual, 2002 47. Ourscamp, view of the chevet from the west. Caroline Bruzelius. The Stone of Naples-Church building in Angevin Italy 1266-1343, 2004 48. Pisa, Campo Santo. 1278. Hannah Malone. Architecture, Death and Nationhood—Monumental Cemeterues of Nineteenth-Century Italy, 2017. 49. Verona, monumental cemetery, view from entrance towards main chapel, Giuseppe Barbieri. Hannah Malone. Architecture, Death and Nationhood—Monumental Cemeterues of Nineteenth-Century Italy, 2017. p.11 “I love you as the plant that never blooms, but carries in itself the light of hidden flowers; thanks to your love a certain solid fragrance, risen from the earth, lives darkly in my body. I love you without knowing how, or when, or from where. I love you straightforwardly, without complexities or pride; so I love you because I know no other way than this: