Istopia Asm I

Istopia Asm I

•h. DE ISTOPIA ASM I, Ilentps TPEEKINIJA TINEPIMEI IX'IFjrLTOAPE DIN AIUEZ'bMINTEAE DE îNBbU’bTKP'b UH KPEIÏIEPE USEAIUE IUI IIP1EATE ; de <[>. A p o N, j* Il p o (}) e s o p de I s t o p i a y e n e p a a b a a ' s ni i * n K o a e ij fs a N a ţj i o n a a St. S a b a d i n BïK tpem ï, 6 f CSu o Q_ — CS — WLw Z■ ■ 5' = = o 20130927 3 O CO BIBCN E E K E P E IU, I. tu tinorpa(J)ia K oacuhîaisI St.~SaBa. 3.345. 3 n P EOAţJT). Iafb o Kapte nxot, xnÎKi. ntm> arcxm tn cJteAXA s ix , xotipita» snpe a da tinepimeï «raemtoape o idee de Istopia AXmi, mi snpe a o npenti npintpmsa nentpx xn stxdix istopiiî mal întins, l'ntp’o as<|>eA de Kapte kx as(J>eA de sKon nx epa kx irStinai» a rp im id i toa­ te KXnominijeAe istopine, rft'bp’ a Aisa acjjapa. o mXAţji- me de eßinemente, chante rai naptiKXAapitBţjî a Ae no- nxAÎAop rai naţjiiAop din AXrnea Bene rai nxoi. Ilen- tpx neA din t«x stxdix istopiK niqï kt> noate c|)i no- tpÎBitt o istopie maï intinst rai desBOAtati> sistemati­ ce ; nentpx-K'b desnpe o napte npin imßiAmxrapea ma- tepii ap mneKa ţiinepea de minte a tinepimeï incent- toape ; tap desnpe aAta npin <J>opma cea Aeraţi rai stpinsii Kip SA1BÍ nxtepea îKxdiKiuiï, mi o ap <J>ace sa> niapzt rxstxA nentpx istopie. “in aceste eAemente m’am siAit a aAeije rai a stpm- ije tot ce mi s’a ntpxt maï BpedniK de însemnat, rai maï BpedniK de ujixt din mtimnAipÍAe nonXAÎAop rai nauÜAop Kape ax »Jnrxpat maï mxAt tn AXme. Nx m’am onpit mxAt Aa omenipea din Axmea BeKe Kape este «Jjoapte deniptati. de noï; kx atit maï mXAt m’am în­ tins m istopia nxoBAOp state rai nau,iï, aAe Kipopa m timnAi.pï mi Riante ax in<|>Axinţii asxnpa soapteï noa- stpe. tn ceAe din xpmi nepioade a Ae istopii noxï>, am însemnat ceBa din istopia natpii, npeKit m’a eptat 4 KadpxA Ki.jíiji mi nzanxA dxm Kape aai AXKpalo. Sripe a nx tnrpexia npea mXAt uinepea de udate a tinepimeï, am nxs date xponoAoyi>ie nxmaï Aa eBinementeAe mi «JjanteAe qeAe maï însemnate. Aßind doping de a no- npinde mxAtc Kxnonjiniie istopiue kx nxtjine Bopne, am <|)ost siAit a intpeßxinija xn stiA ma! SKxpt, Kape mst soKOtesK k i nx intXneKt in<J)iuimapea istopiKi. Ns e de npisos a ad me aminte, kx tinepimea Kape Boe- nje a se saxvkí kx aceste eAemente, tpenxe sa, <]de npe- ratit'b kx Kxnominne iieorpacjdne. 4'ns<])ipmit snpe a Ae stxdia ma! kx (Jjepmita. isnpaBK , i se peKomandB desAxmipea mi desEOAtapea institxtopiAop mzestpajiï kx Kxnoujinue istopme soAide. SKonxA qe ’a am aBXt mainte Aa AtKpapea aqestop eAemente de Istopia Axmi a «jiost <|>oaosxa tinepimeï inqenitoape. De am cpost nopcmit Ka sa. nimepesK sax nx, pimine Ka «epiiapea si doBedeasKi. 4n toati intnnnAapea ex mi, mtnnax kx motiBXA Kape m’a no- Bauxit a AXKpa o Kapte nentpx Kape se siinuea mape tpeExinţpb, mi m i BXKxp Kt noate am dat aAtopa npi- nim de a «Jme aAta asemenea ma! desiEipmiti. A x t o p x A. 1NTP0DÎ5KIJŒ. Ifstopia Aïmi este o noBestipe BpcdniKi de Kpezît de eßinementeAe saü int'bmnA’bpiAe mi <J>ante- Mt ne/.e maï mapï mi ni aï însemnate, Kape aü (ţcbnut siîimBipï asxnpa omenipiï, mi asunpa nimintUAUI. EBinementeAe qeAe maï Bpedniqe de însemnat qe Konpinde Istopia sínt : 'î'nqenutUA omenipiï mi sicimEt- piAe ni>mintUAUï ; namepea soţxieti>i£iî qÎBÎAe, a im n v piüiiAop mi a perateAop Kape au incjuopit m Aume ; mtemeiepea peAÎijii mi destinauÜAe saAe ; înainta,pize qe au tfiantut oamenii in KUAtupa> adÍKi> in nxpaBUpï, in AeijisAaţjie, in apte mi njiinije ; mtemeiepea mi ru- cep iiua stateAop din timnuA de aiîum, mi inscpipmit m- timnAipÎAe natpii noastpe. EßinementeAe qe Ae nosesteme Istopia se SKot din isBoapeAe istopiqe Kape sínt : T p a d i u i ï saü snu- nepï npin rpaiu desnpe (]>eAUpï de mtimnAa>pï mi <}>an- te nini. Aa intpeßüinijapea sKpisopi ; K i n t e q e is ­ topiqe desnpe deosesite isnptBÏ a Ae epoiAop saü naţjiiAop ; Monumente mite npeKûm : statue , monete, dinAome mi azte aKte nuEAiqe ; S k p i i t o p ï Kontimnupanï natpiopï saü stpeinï. 6 Supiitopil de istopie <J>ie natpiouï <J>ie stpeinï, a» însemnat eBinementeAe istopme »n : E t n o r p a- <J) i ï, Kape desitpii naţjiiAC Bei;I mi noua, dum> aíihbi, peAiyie, KUAtupB mi aAte peAaxjiï ; in Is t o p i I sne- II i a A e a Ae stateAop, Kape *nc|),Luimeaz,b desBOAtapea mi întîmnAipiAe <|>ieKBpuï stat bckfs saü noi ; m Is- topil de KïAtïpa nau’ÙAop, Kape apatt tnainta- pea qe ai (JiBKUt aqestea m miinue, *n apte mi *n mopaAitate; tn Istopiï naptiKïAape, Kape *n- <J>'bţjimeaz’b íntímnAtpiAe unop soxjietTbuï, Kopnopaijil sai KAase a Ae unuï nonUA ; *n E i o r p a <J> i I mi K a- paKtepistiqe, Kape în^iuimeazt desBOAtapea mi toate isnpiBÍAe unop indißide sai unop ntpEau,! însem­ na^. StudiuA istopiï se inAesneme <jpoapte mUAt ku oape Kape ujiinije deoseßite Kape se numesKÜ aarstoape a Ae istopii, mi smt aceste : IJeneaAotjia, Kape apata. immuAţxipea mi pudipea <J>amiAÜAop maï ku seama, a MeAop suBepane; E p a a d i k a, Kape apata> mipniAe mi aAte semne de qinste npeKum mi dpentupiAe ne smt Aerate de dmseAe ; N x m i s m a t i k a, Kape se mde- Aetni'iem.e ku moneteAe s ai Bani naţjiiAop mi nonuAi- Aop; Enirpa^iKa, Kape inBaţii, a desAUuri insKpin- ţţiiAe deAa monumente ; DinAomatiKa, Kape m- Baui) a qeti mi a mijeAeye dinAomeAe mi aKteAe BeKÏ; S<]>paijistiKa, Kape se mdeAetniqenje ku deosesi- pea neqeţjiAop ; Istopia KiAitopÜAOp, Kape AumineazB mxAte eßinemente mi <J>ante istopme. Snpe a inBBţja ku isnpaBB istopia, este neanipati, tpeBuinijB de a cj>i qineBa npentit ku XponoAoçia mi KU IJ e o r p a <J) i a . XponoAoyia apatB Kind s’a 7 intimnAat k's tape sas Retape eßinement însemnat tn a s- me ; tap I|eorpa(|>ia apatii /.ok sa Snde s’a mttmnAat aneA eßinement ne Kape ia noßesteme istopia. EßinementeAe istopine se not noßesti mi incf>tui- uia tn msAte Kinspï, nxi aneste se nsmesK metoadeAe istopine, mi smt de maï mSAte <J>eAspï : IJ e o r p a i- K t, Kind eßinementeAe se noBestesii dsnt imntpijipea ntmmtSASÏ tn state, tmntptuiï mi perate ; Xpono- A o ç i K s, Kind esinementeAe se noBestesK dsnt rni- pSA mi Kspijepea aniAop ; SinxponistÍKi, Kind noBestindsse ne s’a mtimnAat tntp’sn aok mtp’sn timn xottpit, se snsne ne s’a intimn/.at mi mtp’aAt aok tôt mtp’aneA timn ; Etnorpac|)iKt, Kind eßinemente- Ae se noBestesK dsnt nan,iï mi nonsAï ; Ilparma- t i K ii, Ktnd eßinementeAe se in<]>ti£iiiieazt dsm> itsm a Ksps snsA dintp’aAtXA ; II o a i t i k t, Ktnd se irujjt- Uimeazt m<|>Aopipea, nstepea, sas SAtEÎnranea mi kt>- depea snsï stat dsni> KSAtspt, Konstitsţjie, rsßepn mi mopaAitate, mi dsnt peAanjize tn Kape se a<J>At ks aAte state mi nau,iï stpeine. Ilentps maî mape inAesnipe Aa mEtijttspa eï, isto­ pia se tmnapte tn b e k e mi n o s Ti. Istopia Beiíe se tn- tinde deAa tnnenstsA Asmi, mnt Aa ansA 476 dsnii Xpistos. Istopia nost itonpinde toate eßinementeAe A s - mi deAa ansA 476 dsnt Xpistos, ntnt in ziAeAe noastpe. Atit istopia BeKe Ktt mi nea nost se maï ssEtimnapte tn nepioade istopine, Kape sínt snauiï de timn mai Axnr sas sKspt, ne a Ksps deza Sn eßinement însem­ nat, ntnt Aa aAt eßinement asemenea mape. Istopia Be­ Ke se sSßtimnapte in mase nepioade ; mi nea nost asemenea m mase. 8 Istopia este de xn i|joaos neanBpat nentpx (}>ie-Ka- pe om din opï-ne KAasB a soijietBţji. llpinu, ï sxBepanï din niAdeAe ne tnc]>Bu,imeazB istopia, KxnosK ne tpe- Bxe sb cJ)aKi> nentpx adeBBpata Aop nrtpipe, mi nen­ tpx <J>epinipea nonxAÎAop Aop ; KBnï nimm nx Ae noa- te apBta Ka istopia, kb eï mal mxAt de Kit neiAaAUï oamenï not sb <J>ie <|>BKBtopiï de Bine sax BinixA nea- mxA.xï omenesK. Sxrtxiuiï mi netBueniï c]>ie-KBpxKi stat, <J)ie-KTbpiï uipï, din istopie tnBatjB a’mï Kxnoame mi a’mï fsbí natpia, BBztnd destinayiiAe saAe, mnenxtXA Kostitxu,ieï saze de aKxm , AeyiAe, c|>anepiAe de sine ne ax npiimit deAa dtnsa mi datopia nea s(]>mtB ne ax de a’ï saxjkí. NerxiietopXA Bede tn istopie Ka intp’o orAindt tn ne Kin KomepnreA sbx, <|)BKxt kx tuneze- Aeyepe mi kx dpentate, AcarB ne oamenï intpe dtniniï; tn ne Kin mainteazB mi snpi»rineiK,e stapea tn<J>Aopi- tB mi nxtepea nonxAÍAop mi Ktte o datB Ktap mi aí- Beptatea Aop ; mi inscjiipmit tot tn istopie Bede ne e datop natpii saAe attt tn timn de nane Kit mi de pBs- EOFx, mi ne pBx noate sb’ï npininxtasKB atit axï Ktt mi Aa tjtpï tntpeyï ABKomia nea nesBtxpatB de ki- mir. Ilentpx aptist, Kape KaxtB a imita natxpa, a npo- dxne modeAe desBEipmite mi npintp’aneasta a nABnea mi a tnBBţja , istopia Konpinde o KomoapB nemBsx- pati> de nepsoane mi de <|>ante ne itape eA Ae noate tn<|)Btjima mi tmnodoBi ; ea tï dB mi desAxmipiAe tpe- Bxinnoase asxnpa atttop monxmente a Ae apte! saAe, tï anpinde imayinaţjiea mi tï xpBnenje yenixA.

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