GS1 Digital Link Standard (DRAFT) Enabling Consistent Representation of GS1 Identification Keys Within Web Addresses to Link to Online Information and Services

GS1 Digital Link Standard (DRAFT) enabling consistent representation of GS1 identification keys within web addresses to link to online information and services Release [ToBe]1.1, Draft, 10 June 2019 IMPORTANT Disclaimer applicable to this Community Review public draft This document is a DRAFT, a work in progress and NOT the final GS1 standard. This document is for review only and it is provided "as is". GS1 does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, including, but not limited to, warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or use, non-infringement, or title; that the contents of the document are suitable for specific purposes; nor that the implementation of such contents will not infringe any third party patents, copyrights, trademarks or other rights. Furthermore, GS1 assumes no liability whatsoever for any inadvertent errors or omissions that may appear in the document. In no event shall GS1 be liable for any direct, indirect, special or consequential damages arising out of any use of the document or the performance or implementation of the contents thereof. Although the standard development process is in progress and governed by the GS1 Intellectual Property Policy, intellectual property right issues could occur any time. The document itself cannot infringe patent rights, but the implementation thereof could. Therefore, if you implement the draft standard contained in the document, you do so entirely at your own risk. Implementers and distributors of software products are encouraged to provide feedback, but should consult with their own attorneys, and form their own conclusions concerning the implementability and possible infringement of third-party rights. GS1 Digital Link Standard 1Document Summary <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Document Item </li><li style="flex:1">Current Value </li></ul>Document Name Document Date GS1 Digital Link Standard 10 June 2019 Document Version Document Issue Document Status Document Description [ToBe]1.1 Draft 0.19 2019-06-10 Draft enabling consistent representation of GS1 identification keys within web addresses to link to online information and services 2Contributors <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Name </li><li style="flex:1">Organisation </li></ul>Grant Courtney (Chair) Dominique Guinard (Chair) Laurent Tonnelier (Chair) Stefan Artlich GlaxoSmithKline EVRYTHNG mobiLead Bayer AG – Division Pharma HKScan Sweden AB Arthrex Inc. Adam Björnstjerna Wes Bloemker Stephen Brown Greg Buckley Mead Westvaco PepsiCo, Inc. Henk Dannenberg Jeanne Duckett Vera Feuerstein Tarik Gemei NXP Semiconductors Avery Dennison RFID Nestlé Amgen Inc. Viktoria Grahnen Mike Kuhno AbbVie Avery Dennison RFID F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. L'Oreal Sébastien Langlois-Berthelot Nicolas Lecocq <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Phill Marley </li><li style="flex:1">AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals </li></ul>Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co. Ltd. BillerudKorsnäs (Venture) F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. SANOFI Yi Meng Martin Neselius Tatjana Pathare Guilhem Rousselet Sophie-Mareen Scholz Mandeep Sodhi John Terwilliger Gina Tomassi Dr. August Oetker Nahrungsmittel KG Nestlé Abbott PepsiCo, Inc. <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Julie Vargas </li><li style="flex:1">Avery Dennison RFID </li></ul>DANONE PRODUITS FRAIS FRANCE Costco Wholesale Sylvie Vilcoq Evan Bacchus Release [ToBe]1.1, Draft, 2019-06-10 © 2019 GS1 AISBL Page 2 of 153 GS1 Digital Link Standard <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Name </li><li style="flex:1">Organisation </li></ul>Fabien Calleia Yolande Diaz SIZEASE Carrefour <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Sven Dienelt </li><li style="flex:1">Hermann Hagemeyer GmbH & Co. KG </li></ul>Migros-Genossenschafts-Bund Axfood Sverige AB H&M Marcel Ducceschi Jonas Elander Max Engström Sylvia Rubio Alegren Hans Peter Scheidt Joachim Wilkens Hajo Reissmann Marc Damhösl Hirokazu Nagai Vladimir Dzalbo Richard Fisher Steven Robba Karen Arkesteyn Koji Asano ICA Sverige AB C & A SCS C & A SCS Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Schweizerische Bundesbahnen SBB Japan Pallet Rental Corporation Smartrac Technology Germany GmbH DoD Logistics AIT Standards Office 1WorldSync, Inc. GS1 Belgium & Luxembourg GS1 Japan <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Andrea Ausili </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 Italy </li></ul>Xavier Barras Jonas Batt GS1 France GS1 Switzerland <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">GS1 France </li><li style="flex:1">Rahma Benfraj </li></ul>Mats Bjorkqvist Arnaud Bonnefoy Jonas Buskenfried Emanuela Casalini Madalina Cernat Anthony Chan Shawn Chen GS1 Sweden GS1 France GS1 Sweden GS1 Italy GS1 Romania GS1 Hong Kong GS1 Thailand <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Luiz Costa </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 Brasil </li></ul>Benjamin Couty Tim Daly GS1 France GS1 Ireland <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Owen Dance </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 New Zealand </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">GS1 Australia </li><li style="flex:1">Michael Davis </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Kevin Dean </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 Canada </li></ul>Raymond Delnicki Huipeng Deng Sean Dennison Peta Ding GS1 US GS1 China GS1 Ireland GS1 UK Ferran Domenech Fuste Xiaowen Dong Guilherme França GS1 Spain GS1 China GS1 Brasil Release [ToBe]1.1, Draft, 2019-06-10 © 2019 GS1 AISBL Page 3 of 153 GS1 Digital Link Standard <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Name </li><li style="flex:1">Organisation </li></ul>GS1 South Africa GS1 Denmark GS1 France Michele Francis Padayachee Jesper Kervin Franke Jean-Christophe Gilbert Vanessa Giulieri Esther Goh GS1 Italy GS1 Singapore GS1 Switzerland GS1 France Heinz Graf magali Granger <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">János Gyuris </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 Hungary </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">GS1 UAE </li><li style="flex:1">Rami Habbal </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Jason Hale </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 UK </li></ul>Karolin Harsanji Gary Hartley GS1 Sweden GS1 New Zealand <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">GS1 US </li><li style="flex:1">Bernie Hogan </li></ul>Fredrik Holmström Hideki Ichihara Yoshihiko Iwasaki Yo Han Jeon GS1 Sweden GS1 Japan GS1 Japan GS1 Korea <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Yohan Jeon </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 Korea </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Fiona Jia </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 China </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Ricky Jones </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 UK </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Sang Ik Jung </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 Korea </li></ul>Kimmo Keravuori Kazuna Kimura Alexey Krotkov Chris Lai GS1 Finland GS1 Japan GS1 Russia GS1 Hong Kong GS1 Hungary GS1 Chinese Taipei GS1 Germany GS1 Japan Ildikó Lieber Marisa Lu Ilka Machemer Noriyuki Mama Roberto Matsubayashi Riad Mechtari Jan Merckx GS1 Brasil GS1 Algeria GS1 Belgium & Luxembourg GS1 South Africa GS1 France Ephraim Mokheseng Adrien Molines <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Naoko Mori </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 Japan </li></ul>Daniel Mueller-Sauter Prince Namane Daisuke Negishi Eric Ng GS1 Switzerland GS1 South Africa GS1 Japan GS1 Hong Kong GS1 Sweden GS1 Switzerland Staffan Olsson Michel Ottiker Release [ToBe]1.1, Draft, 2019-06-10 © 2019 GS1 AISBL Page 4 of 153 GS1 Digital Link Standard <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Name </li><li style="flex:1">Organisation </li></ul>GS1 Association Greece GS1 Argentina GS1 India Manos Papadakis Sebastián Perazzo Bijoy Peter Sarina Pielaat Neil Piper GS1 Netherlands GS1 UK Emma Potter Paul Reid GS1 Australia GS1 UK Alexandre Rieucau Zbigniew Rusinek Nick Rusman Roxana Saravia Bulmini Sue Schmid GS1 France GS1 Poland GS1 Netherlands GS1 Argentina GS1 Australia GS1 Austria GS1 China Eugen Sehorz Xiaojing Shao Yuko Shimizu Marcel Sieira Sean Sloan GS1 Japan GS1 Australia GS1 Australia <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">GS1 Russia </li><li style="flex:1">Olga Soboleva </li></ul>Andrew Steele Sylvia Stein GS1 Australia GS1 Netherlands <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">GS1 US </li><li style="flex:1">Jo Anna Stewart </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Flora Sue </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 China </li></ul>Ralph Troeger Vivian Underwood Frits van den Bos Ricardo Verza Amaral Melo Linda Vezzani Rocio Vizcarra Amber Walls GS1 Germany GS1 US GS1 Netherlands GS1 Brasil GS1 Italy GS1 Argentina GS1 US <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Yi Wang </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 China </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Shu Wang </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 China </li></ul>Achim Wetter Stephan Wijnker Ruoyun Yan GS1 Germany GS1 Australia GS1 China <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Victor Zhang </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 China </li></ul>Marc Blanchet Adnan Alattar Philip Allgaier Shreenidhi Bharadwaj Dalibor Biscevic Randy Burd Viagenie Digimarc bpcompass GmbH Syndigo Business Technologies Ltd MultiAd Kwikee Release [ToBe]1.1, Draft, 2019-06-10 © 2019 GS1 AISBL Page 5 of 153 GS1 Digital Link Standard <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Name </li><li style="flex:1">Organisation </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Shawn Cady </li><li style="flex:1">Syndigo </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Tony Ceder </li><li style="flex:1">Charmingtrim </li></ul>Robert Celeste Patrick Chanez Dilip Daswani Cory Davis Center for Supply Chain Studies INEXTO SA Qliktag Software (formally Zeebric LLC) Digimarc Christophe Devins Roland Donzelle Chuck Evanhoe Susan Flake Adents High-Tech International SQUARE / TINTAMAR Evanhoe & Associates, Inc. Zebra Technologies Corporation Četrta pot,d.o.o.,Kranj Optel Group Tomaz Frelih Mathieu Gallant Ivan Gonzalez Richard Graves Danny Haak recycl3R Phy Nedap Mark Harrison John Herzig Milecastle Media Limited Barcode Graphics Inc Canada <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Digimarc </li><li style="flex:1">Dan James </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Paul Kanwar </li><li style="flex:1">ScanTrust </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">J.D. Kern </li><li style="flex:1">Syndigo </li></ul>Thomas Kühne André Machado Joel Meyer Goodstag GmbH TrustaTAG Digimarc Attila Sándor Nagy ilteris oney infiCom.EU Co. Ltd. ecomes Tiphaine Paulhiac Justin Picard Ambrosus Technologies ScanTrust Tony Rodriguez Zbigniew Sagan Joannie Sauvageau Kim Simonalle Andrew Verb Elizabeth Waldorf Alex Winiarski George Wright IV Tony Zhang Digimarc Advanced Track and Trace Optel Group Qliktag Software (formally Zeebric LLC) Bar Code Graphics, Inc. TraceLink Winiarski Group Product Identification & Processing Systems Syndigo <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Pete Alvarez </li><li style="flex:1">GS1 Global Office </li></ul>GS1 Global Office GS1 Global Office GS1 Global Office GS1 Global Office Phil Archer Henri Barthel Robert Beideman Steven Keddie Release [ToBe]1.1, Draft, 2019-06-10 © 2019 GS1 AISBL Page 6 of 153 GS1 Digital Link Standard <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Name </li><li style="flex:1">Organisation </li></ul>Jeanette McVeigh Aaron Miller Dan Mullen GS1 Global Office GS1 Global Office GS1 Global Office GS1 Global Office GS1 Global Office GS1 Global Office Craig Alan Repec Greg Rowe Kevin Stark 3Log of Changes Release 1.0 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Date of Change </li><li style="flex:1">Changed By </li><li style="flex:1">Summary of Change </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Aug 2018 </li><li style="flex:1">Phil Archer, Dominique </li></ul>Guinard, Mark Harrison, Marie Petre & Greg Rowe Initial release developed on WR 17-000343. Originally published under the title GS1 Web URI Structure Standard 0.1 0.2 2019-01-29 2019-03-05 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Phil Archer </li><li style="flex:1">Preparation of original material for addition of </li></ul>new sections Phil Archer & David Buckley Integration of resolver chapter, term ‘GS1 Web URI’ replaced with GS1 Digital Link URI as appropriate throughout. Minor changes not tracked. New sections highlighted in blue. Specific issues raised throughout the document. Updated to GS1 Branding. <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0.3 </li><li style="flex:1">2019-04-17 </li><li style="flex:1">Dominique Guinard </li><li style="flex:1">Added sections about CORS and TLS. </li></ul><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0.4-0.18 </li><li style="flex:1">2019-04-18 – 2019-06- </li></ul>05 Mark Harrison, Phil Archer, Laurent Tonnelier, Dominique Guinard, Grant Addition of chapter on compression/decompression, Addition of semantics chapter Evolutionary steps as decided by the working group concerning, for example, link type being the default, cf. ‘a link’, introduction of concept pf a class 2 resolver, allowance for resolvers to cover subset of GS1 identifier space, definition of the resolver description file, inclusion of a conformance statement. Courtney, Tony Rodriguez et al Addition of AIs 417, 235 and 7040 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0.19 </li><li style="flex:1">2019-06-10 </li><li style="flex:1">Marie Petre, Rigo </li></ul>Wenning Addition of disclaimer ahead of public Community Review 4Disclaimer 56GS1®, under its IP Policy, seeks to avoid uncertainty regarding intellectual property claims by requiring the participants in the Work Group that developed this GS1 Digital Link Standard to agree to grant to GS1 members a royalty-free licence or a RAND licence to Necessary Claims, as that term is defined in the GS1 IP Policy. Furthermore, attention is drawn to the possibility that an implementation of one or more features of this Specification may be the subject of a patent or other intellectual property right that does not involve a Necessary Claim. Any such patent or other intellectual property right is not subject to the licencing obligations of GS1. Moreover, the agreement to grant licences provided under the GS1 IP Policy does not include IP rights and any claims of third parties who were not participants in the Work Group. 789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Accordingly, GS1 recommends that any organisation developing an implementation designed to be in conformance with this Specification should determine whether there are any patents that may encompass a specific implementation that the organisation is developing in compliance with the Specification and whether a licence under a patent or other intellectual property right is needed. Such a determination of a need for licencing should be made in view of the details of the specific system designed by the organisation in consultation with their own patent counsel. 17 18 THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OTHER WISE ARISING Release [ToBe]1.1, Draft, 2019-06-10 © 2019 GS1 AISBL Page 7 of 153 GS1 Digital Link Standard 19 20 21 OUT OF THIS SPECIFICATION. GS1 disclaims all liability for any damages arising from use or misuse of this document, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory damages, and including liability for infringement of any intellectual property rights, relating to use of information in or reliance upon this document. 22 23 24 GS1 retains the right to make changes to this document at any time, without notice. GS1 makes no warranty for the use of this document and assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in the document, nor does it make a commitment to update the information contained herein. 25 26 GS1 and the GS1 logo are registered trademarks of GS1 AISBL. Release [ToBe]1.1, Draft, 2019-06-10 © 2019 GS1 AISBL Page 8 of 153 GS1 Digital Link Standard 27 28 29 Table of Contents <a href="#12_0">1</a><a href="#13_0">2</a><a href="#13_1">3</a> <a href="#12_0">Executive summary .................................................................................... 12 </a><a href="#13_0">Foreword .................................................................................................... 13 </a><a href="#13_1">Definitions and</a><a href="#13_1"> </a><a href="#13_1">namespaces ...................................................................... 13 </a>30 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">31 </li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#14_0">3.1 </a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#14_0">Typographical conventions used in this document ............................................................. 14 </a></li></ul>32 33 34 35 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#14_1">4</a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#14_1">Introduction ............................................................................................... 14 </a></li></ul><a href="#14_2">4.1 </a><a href="#17_0">4.2 </a><a href="#17_1">4.3 </a> <a href="#14_2">What is a URI?.............................................................................................................. 14 </a><a href="#17_0">Why Linked Data? ......................................................................................................... 17 </a><a href="#17_1">Use of GS1 Digital Link URIs with various kinds of data carriers .......................................... 17 </a>36 37 38 39 40 41 42 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#19_0">5</a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#19_0">Working Assumptions and Technical Design Principles............................... 19 </a></li></ul><a href="#19_1">5.1 </a><a href="#20_0">5.2 </a><a href="#21_0">5.3 </a><a href="#22_0">5.4 </a><a href="#22_1">5.5 </a><a href="#22_2">5.6 </a> <a href="#19_1">Do no harm to the existing GS1 System Architecture and existing identification practices ...... 19 </a><a href="#20_0">Use of barcodes containing GS1 Digital Link URIs and GS1 barcodes ................................... 20 </a><a href="#21_0">A note on terminology ................................................................................................... 21 </a><a href="#22_0">Security and privacy of information ................................................................................. 22 </a><a href="#22_1">Contextual information .................................................................................................. 22 </a><a href="#22_2">Access to traceability data by various supply chain stakeholders ......................................... 22 </a>43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#24_0">6</a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#24_0">GS1 Digital Link URI Syntax........................................................................ 24 </a></li></ul><a href="#24_1">6.1 </a><a href="#25_0">6.2 </a><a href="#26_0">6.3 </a><a href="#27_0">6.4 </a><a href="#27_1">6.5 </a><a href="#28_0">6.6 </a><a href="#28_1">6.7 </a><a href="#29_0">6.8 </a><a href="#30_0">6.9 </a> <a href="#24_1">Character sets .............................................................................................................. 24 </a><a href="#25_0">Primary identification keys ............................................................................................. 25 </a><a href="#26_0">Key qualifiers................................................................................................................ 26 </a><a href="#27_0">Primary key format</a><a href="#27_0">s</a><a href="#27_0">.</a><a href="#27_0">..................................................................................................... 27 </a><a href="#27_1">Key qualifier formats ..................................................................................................... 27 </a><a href="#28_0">Primary identifier and value concatenation ....................................................................... 28 </a><a href="#28_1">Key qualifier concatenation............................................................................................. 28 </a><a href="#29_0">Path element order........................................................................................................ 29 </a><a href="#30_0">Data attributes ............................................................................................................. 30 </a> <a href="#0_0">6.9.1 </a><a href="#0_1">6.9.2 </a> <a href="#0_0">Extension mechanism and reserved keywords .......................................................... 37 </a><a href="#0_1">Constructing the query string ................................................................................. 37 </a> <a href="#0_2">6.10 Constructing</a><a href="#0_2"> </a><a href="#0_2">the GS1 Digital Link UR</a><a href="#0_2">I</a><a href="#0_2">.</a><a href="#0_2">............................................................................. 38 </a><a href="#0_3">6.11 Canonical</a><a href="#0_3"> </a><a href="#0_3">GS1 Digital Link URIs ...................................................................................... 39 </a>57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 <ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#0_4">7</a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#0_4">Examples of GS1 Digital Link URIs.............................................................. 40 </a></li></ul><a href="#0_5">7.1 </a><a href="#0_6">7.2 </a><a href="#0_7">7.3 </a><a href="#0_8">7.4 </a><a href="#0_6">7.5 </a><a href="#0_9">7.6 </a><a href="#0_10">7.7 </a><a href="#0_11">7.8 </a><a href="#0_12">7.9 </a> <a href="#0_5">GTIN ........................................................................................................................... 40 </a><a href="#0_6">GTIN + CPV.................................................................................................................. 41 </a><a href="#0_7">GTIN + Batch/Lot.......................................................................................................... 41 </a><a href="#0_8">GTIN + Serial Number (also known as SGTIN</a><a href="#0_8">)</a><a href="#0_8">.</a><a href="#0_8">................................................................. 41 </a><a href="#0_6">GTIN + Batch/Lot + Serial Number + Expiry Dat</a><a href="#0_6">e</a><a href="#0_6">.</a><a href="#0_6">............................................................ 42 </a><a href="#0_9">GTIN + Net Weight........................................................................................................ 42 </a><a href="#0_10">SSC</a><a href="#0_10">C</a><a href="#0_10">.</a><a href="#0_10">.......................................................................................................................... 42 </a><a href="#0_11">SSCC with specified Content, Count and Batch/Lo</a><a href="#0_11">t</a><a href="#0_11">.</a><a href="#0_11">........................................................... 42 </a><a href="#0_12">Physical location represented by a GLN or GLN + GLN Extensio</a><a href="#0_12">n</a><a href="#0_12">.</a><a href="#0_12">........................................ 43 </a>

GS1 Digital Link Standard (DRAFT) Enabling Consistent Representation of GS1 Identification Keys Within Web Addresses to Link to Online Information and Services

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