View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NSU Works Nova Law Review Volume 37, Issue 2 2013 Article 1 Nova Law Review 37, #2 Nova Law Review∗ ∗ Copyright c 2013 by the authors. Nova Law Review is produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). http://nsuworks.nova.edu/nlr : Nova Law Review 37, #2 NOVA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 37 SPRING 2013 NUMBER 2 EXECUTIVE BOARD RAUL VALERO Editor-in-Chief JENNA SOBELMAN RACHEL BAUSCH Executive Editor Lead Articles Editor ABIGAIL BROWN Managing Technical Editor ARTICLES EDITORS ANA ALVAREZ REBECCA CAYSIDO NATHALIE BIGIO ASHLEY FERNALD NICOLE CASTANO GRANT LEVINE ASSOCIATE EDITORS CITRA REGISTE LINDSAY ERVIN Assistant Technical Editor Assistant Lead Articles Editor RICHARD CONFORTI MATTHEW BARRY Goodwin Editor Subscriptions Editor FACULTY ADVISORS HEATHER BAXTER ELENA MARTY-NELSON Published by NSUWorks, 2013 1 Nova Law Review, Vol. 37, Iss. 2 [2013], Art. 1 SENIOR STAFF MEMBERS MELISSA APONTE-MARTINI RYAN MOSHER MELANIE BATDORF KATHERINE NEWCOMER DARLENE BARRON ZACHARY PHILLIPS JONATHAN CHAMBERS ANDREW OSTREGA TASHA DE MIGUEL JONATHAN PICARD GERARDO FERNANDEZ-DAVILA EVAN SHERES CHELSEA HAIR JEFFREY WIDELITZ CHRISTINA LEHM CHRIS WIESMAN CAROLINE LEWIS JESSICA LYNN WILLIAMS MICHEAL LOTTO JANE WOODFIELD JUNIOR STAFF MEMBERS JILL ABERBACH ELIZABETH LUTZ STEPHANIA BERTONI RYAN MCGLYNN RICHARD BODEK JOSEPH MORGESE MAEGAN BRIDWELL ROBERT NEWMAN SARI CANAVAN MICHELLE NICHOLS JENNIFER CHUNN ELI POLLACK NICOLE COUMOU JONATHAN RICHMAN DANIEL DRAZEN MELISSA ROJAS GRETEL ECHARTE VANESSA SEBLANO ARIEL ENISMAN KELLY SELIG KELLI FENERAN MANUEL SERRA-JOVENICH LINDA FRESNEDA NATASHA SHAIKH JORDAN GREENBERG CARI SHAPIRO COLBY GROSSMAN DAVID SHOLL JARED GUBERMAN STRATTON SMILEY LYDIA HARLEY JULIA STRUGILL MATTHEW HORTON CAROLINE TABASH EVAN KOHN HERBERT UZZI HARRY LEONARD EMMI VAINIO MELANIE LESSARD KIMBERLY WALD DANIEL LEWIN JEREMY WILLIAMS BRITTNEY LITTLE PATRICK ZALMAN JAY LONDON http://nsuworks.nova.edu/nlr/vol37/iss2/1 2 : Nova Law Review 37, #2 NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY SHEPARD BROAD LAW CENTER ADMINISTRATION Athornia Steele, B.A., J.D., Dean of the Law School Elena Betty Langan, B.A., J.D., Associate Dean, Academic Affairs & Professor Catherine Arcabascio, B.A., J.D., Associate Dean, International Programs and Professor of Law Timothy Arcaro, B.S., J.D., Associate Dean for AAMPLE and Online Programs & Professor Linda F. Harrison, J.D., Associate Dean, Critical Skills Program, & Associate Professor of Law Janet Mosseri, B.S., J.D., Associate Dean for Student Affairs Joshua Metz, B.S., B.A., CPA, Director of Administrative Operations Lynn Acosta, B.A., M.S., Assistant Dean of Student Services Olympia R. Duhart, B.A., J.D., Director of First-Year Lawyering Skills & Values Program & Professor Beth Hall, B.A., M.S., Assistant Dean for Admissions Jennifer McIntyre, B.S., M.S., Assistant Dean for Online Programs Nancy Sanguigni, B.S., M.B.A., Assistant Dean for Clinical Programs Jennifer Jarema, Director of Communications, Publications, and Special Events Robert Levine, B.S., J.D., Assistant Dean for Career Development Marilyn Eisler, B.A., J.D., Alumni Director Meg Chandelle, B.S., M.B.A., J.D., Director of Advanced Lawyering Skills and Values and Adjunct Professor Sharon Booth, B.A., J.D., Director of Public Interest Programs and Disability Services Frank A. Orlando, B.S., J.D., Director of the Center for the Study of Youth Policy and Adjunct Professor Carol Yecies, B.A., J.D., M.I.S. Associate Director of Information Services and Administration and Adjunct Professor Frank Novak, B.A., J.D., Associate Director of Network Services Mary Paige Smith, B.A., M.L.S., Associate Director of Technical Services Denise Corin, B.S., J.D., Associate Director of Career Development Veronica Kiszkiel, B.A., Assistant Director of Student Services Anneke Greenaway, B.S., M.S., Assistant Director of Admissions Farrah Duperval, B.S., J.D., Associate Director of Career Development David B. Cohen, B.A., Assistant Director for International Programs Natalia Enfort, B.S., Graduation and Record Advisor James Allen, B.S., J.D., Evening Reference Librarian Angie Stramiello, B.A., M.L.S., Reference Librarian Robert Hudson, B.A., J.D., M.L.S., Acting Head of Information Services and Adjunct Professor Margaret Kribble, B.A., M.L.S., Emerging Technologies and Reference and Instructional Services Librarian Rebecca Rich, A.B., J.D., M.S., Senior Associate Director, Law Library and Technology Center Jason Rosenberg, B.A., M.B.A., Information Systems Administrator Ray Andrade, B.A., M.I.S., Legal Education Technologist & Web Donna Struthers, B.A., M.L.S., Assistant Head of Technical Services—Cataloging and Database Management Mitchell L. Silverman, M.S., J.D., Outreach and Emerging Technologies Librarian Stephanie Hess, B.A., M.L.S., Assistant Head of Technical Services—Acquisitions and Serials Stephan Sobchak, A.A., Assistant Head of Computer Services Richard Corbyons, Building Operations Manager Eric Young, Assistant Dean, Law Library & Technology Center and Associate Professor of Law Nicole Rodriguez, Assistant to the Office of Administration Bernadette Carnegie-Baugh, B.S., Administrative Director, Critical Skills Program Jo Eterno, Executive Assistant to the Dean Stephany Herdandez-Brown, Assistant to Joshua Metz, Director of Finance & Administration Published by NSUWorks, 2013 3 Nova Law Review, Vol. 37, Iss. 2 [2013], Art. 1 FACULTY John B. Anderson, A.B., J.D., LL.M., Distinguished Visiting Professor Catherine Arcabascio, B.A., J.D., Associate Dean, International Programs & Professor Timothy Arcaro, B.S., J.D., Associate Dean for AAMPLE and Online Programs & Professor Heather Baxter, B.A., J.D., Assistant Professor Brion Blackwelder, B.S., J.D., Director of Children & Families Clinic & Associate Professor Randolph Braccialarghe, B.A., J.D., Professor Barbara J. Britzke, B.A., M.A.T., J.D., LL.M., Critical Skills Instructor Ronald Benton Brown, B.S.M.E., J.D., LL.M., Professor Johnny C. Burris, B.G.S., J.D., LL.M., Professor Marilyn Cane, B.A., J.D., Professor Timothy A. Canova, B.A., J.D., Professor Kathy Cerminara, B.S., J.D., LL.M., J.S.D., Professor Phyllis G. Coleman, B.S., M.Ed., J.D., Professor Leslie Larkin Cooney, B.S., J.D., Professor Jane Ellen Cross, B.A., J.D., Director of Caribbean Law Program & Associate Professor Debra Moss Curtis, B.A., J.D., Professor Michael J. Dale, B.A., J.D., Professor Mark Dobson, A.B., J.D., LL.M., Professor Douglas Lee Donoho, B.A., J.D., LL.M., Professor Olympia R. Duhart, B.A., J.D., Director of First-Year Lawyering Skills & Values Program & Professor Lynn A. Epstein, B.S., J.D., Professor Michael Flynn, B.A., J.D., Professor Amanda M. Foster, B.A., J.D., Assistant Professor Pearl Goldman, B.C.L., M. Phil., LL.B., J.D., LL.M., Professor Coleen Grady, B.S., J.D., Critical Skills Instructor Robert Gregg, B.A., J.D., Adjunct Professor, Critical Skills Instructor Joseph M. Grohman, B.A., M.A., J.D., Professor Richard Grosso, B.S., J.D., Director, Environment & Land Use Law Clinic & Professor Joseph Harbaugh, B.S., LL.B,, LL.M, Dean Emeritus & Professor Linda Harrison, B.A., J.D., Associate Dean, Critical Skills Program, & Associate Professor Joseph Hnylka, B.A., J.D., Assistant Professor Areto Imoukhuede, B.A., J.D., Assistant Professor Robert M. Jarvis, B.A., J.D., LL.M., Professor Judith Karp, B.A., M.L.S., J.D., Professor Shahabudeen Khan, J.D., Critical Skills Instructor Ishaq Kundawala, B.A., J.D., Assistant Professor P. Camille Lamar, B.A., J.D., Assistant Professor Elena Langan, B.A., J.D., Associate Dean, Academic Affairs & Professor James Levy, B.A., J.D., Associate Professor Kenneth Lewis, M.S., J.D., B.Sc, Assistant Professor Donna Litman, A.B., J.D., Professor Elena Marty-Nelson, B.A., J.D., LL.M., Professor Michael R. Masinter, B.A., J.D., Professor Jani E. Maurer, B.A., J.D., Professor Howard Messing, A.B., J.D., Professor Emeritus Joel A. Mintz, B.A., J.D., LL.M., J.S.D., Professor Heddy Muransky, B.A., M.Ed., J.D., Critical Skills Instructor Roma Perez, B.A., J.D., Associate Professor Patricia Propheter, B.A., M.A., J.D., Critical Skills Instructor Rodney Rawls, B.S., J.D., LL.M., Critical Skills Instructor Gail Richmond, A.B., M.B.A., J.D., Professor Michael L. Richmond, A.B., M.S.L.S., J.D., Professor Eloisa C. Rodriguez-Dod, B.B.A., M.B.A., J.D., Professor http://nsuworks.nova.edu/nlr/vol37/iss2/1 4 : Nova Law Review 37, #2 Bruce S. Rogow, B.B.A., J.D., Professor Marc Rohr, B.A., J.D., Professor Raul Ruiz, Critical Skills Instructor John Sanchez, B.A., J.D., LL.M., Professor Florence Bih Shu-Acquaye, LL.B., LL.M., J.S.M., J.S.D., Professor Charlene Smith, B.A., M.A., J.D., LL.M., Professor Michele Struffolino, B.A., M.Ed., J.D., Assistant Professor Fran L. Tetunic, B.A., J.D., Director, Alternative Dispute Resolution Clinic & Professor Kathryn Webber, Assistant Professor of Law James D. Wilets, B.A., M.A., J.D., Professor Tania Williams, B.A., J.D., LL.M., Skills Instructor Steven Wisotsky, B.A., J.D., LL.M., Professor Eric Young, Assistant Dean, Law Library & Technology Center and Associate Professor of Law Published by NSUWorks, 2013 5 Nova Law Review, Vol. 37, Iss. 2 [2013], Art. 1 ADJUNCT FACULTY Antoinette Appel, Adjunct Professor Scott Atherton, Adjunct Professor, M.S.Emp.L. Program Ross Baer, Adjunct Professor Steve Ballinger, Adjunct Professor, M.S.H.L. Program Roshawn Banks, Adjunct Professor Courtney Bannan, Adjunct Professor Noah Bender, Adjunct Professor Gabrielle Bozza, Adjunct Professor Mark Bromley, Adjunct Professor Dale Bruschi, Adjunct Professor Bob Campbell, Adjunct Professor, M.S.H.L.