This version of the Newsletter was re-typed from the original by Phoebe Coster in March 2021 to enable search engines to ‘see’ the text. Minor changes have been made to correct typographical errors and to add clarity. KATOOMBA & DISTRICT WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY Newsletter No. 24 May 1976 Price 10 cents Patron; Mr Allen A. Strom Department of Education N.S.W. Conservation Advisor “Every great and commanding moment in the annals of the world is the triumph of some enthusiasm” Emerson ***OUR SOCIETY*** Coming Meetings; May 27th. – Mr J. Govern, Superintendent, Blue Mountains National Park. June 24th. – Beverly Fielder – Facts of Nature. July 29th. – Friends of The Earth spokesman – The Case against Nuclear Fuels and the Mining and Export of Uranium. OTHER MEETINGS; The Wildlife Preservation Society of Australia, Sydney Branch Meetings as follows:- May 25th Tuesday : 8 pm; “What Bird is That – In a Pine Plantation” Speaker is Mr HJ de S Disney, Curator of Birds, Australian Museum. June 22nd Tuesday 8 pm; “The Story of the Fauna Protection Panel of NSW. “ Speaker is Mr Allen Strom. Venue for these meetings is;- The English Speaking Union, Meeting Room, 1st Floor, Naval House, 32 Grosvenor Street, Sydney. (A few Minutes walk from Wynyard Station.) BUSHFIRE REGENERATION STUDY;- Our quarterly species count in the Ingar area will be conducted again on Saturday, Mat 22nd, meet behind Brown Horse Inn, 9.30am. TALK ON REPTILES;- Guest speaker for our February meeting was Mr Bill Routledge, who spoke on reptiles. He provides a valuable service to those residents worried by the presence of a snake, in being prepared to come and collect any reptiles in such situations, especially as snakes and other reptiles are now protected by law. Mr Routledge posed the question – How dangerous are snakes? He went on to point out the factors on which this depended, such as standards of medical service, speed of transport to specialised attention and population density. Australia is rich in venomous snakes, yet only four deaths resulted from snakebite last year, due largely to rapid transport, availability of anti-venines, and of course, relatively low population density. India, on the other hand, lost 20,000 people over the same period from snakebite, due not to more snakes but because the above factors were reversed. It was also explained that generally speaking, The Blue Mountains had a high reptile population, but the dense scrub surrounding towns and villages is the reason for our being less aware of it. It appears that different species have their years of prominence. Thus, 1976 is expected to be a good year for diamond pythons, if the number of sightings so far is any guide. Mr Routledge went on to display some of his live specimens, which included the following:- Blue Tongue Lizard – very common, and closely related to Shingle Back Lizard – found in drier areas of Southern Australia. Cunningham Skink – Found in various pockets in the Blue Mountains, e.g. Linden Dam, Kanangra Walls. These three lizards belong to the skink family, generally sun-loving lizards, which have the ability to replace their tail, when broken off. Leaf Tailed Gecko – Nocturnal, found under bark, on trees, or in caves, rock crevices. Eastern Water Dragon – Occurs in Blue Mountains. Dragons are characterised by a ridge along the back tail. Tiger Snakes – Some say that this snake if placid, but the speaker always found them lively and aggressive. They have a venom of high toxicity, especially neurotoxins. Brown Snake – Dangerous and unpredictable. These form a perfect S when striking position, unique among snakes. Copperhead – Theoretically, not supposed to be found below 4,000 feet. But here in the mountains they are found at 3,000 feet. Red Bellied Black Snake – This most common. Very fast. They eat frogs, lizards, mice, etc. Death Adders – Found at Linden and Glenbrook. Pythons – Non-venomous, which was lucky for the speaker for while he was handling one, it bit him, having become excited by the crowded atmosphere. These snakes kill their prey by constriction. The Diamond Python is found in this area. It averages about six feet. On the whole, the occasion created a great amount of interest, judging by the lively question period. Our Thanks go to Mr. Routledge for an evening of information both planned and unplanned. THE ANNUAL MEETING in March was very good, with no lack of volunteers to fill positions of responsibility at the Election of Officers. A most encouraging feature was the number of new members elected to various positions. AN OUTSTANDING NATURE FILM “The Web of Life” was shown to a large audience at the April meeting. Thanks to the BP Film Library for this fascinating film. APRIL OUTING TO PULPIT ROCK – This turned out to be one of those rare days when the weather really was perfect, especially for the views across Govett’s Gorge and Grose Valley. Our small party nearly got lost before they started, going off on the wrong track. However after a bit of quick polishing up of fading memories on the part of those who had been there before, we were soon well on the way. Frequent stops were made to admire the views, which was made all the more inviting by the unusual warmth of the sun for the time of year. One member was lucky to see a lyrebird, a privilege that comes with being well ahead and away from a group talking people. After reaching Pulpit Rock, the group enjoyed lunch at the stone shelter, a building which must have taken much time and patience to erect, with its carefully laid small flat sandstones mortared together. Having had our refreshments around the campfire, or rather, out of the thermos (for it seems the art of making billy tea is a dying one these days), we split up. Some remained at Pulpit Rock to botanise or otherwise enjoy the interval to pick-up time, while others made the return journey over the same route, some laboriously in the heat of the day, and some a little more quickly. In particular, one member moved extremely quickly after almost standing on a snake. We were disappointed – she didn’t stop to find out what kind it was. Kevin Smith. Megalong Valley Outing Fifteen of us arrived at the Packsaddlers down at the far end of the Megalong Valley on Saturday May 1st. We enquired of the owner Mr Carlan, for the best walk. He directed us to the Cox’s River via the Tin Pot Track, and we were soon enjoying one of the loveliest walks ever. Birds were everywhere, Bell Birds of course, they are always to be found there, and then there were treecreepers whistlers, finches, and the most beautiful yellow honey eater with his rather quieter mate. At 1 o’clock we boiled the billy beside the track. After lunch we split up as usual, some to make their way back, others to go on to the Cox’s. On the way home we saw the Goldern Orb spider sitting in her web, a big one she was. By her side, her tiny mate. His ultimate fate we were told, was to be gobbled up by his not very loving spouse; carrying woman’s Lib a little too far perhaps? On reaching Tin Pot Creek we were met by the returning river party, so we decided to return as well. At the carpark after a quick “Cuppa” and chat we parted. A beautiful sunny day and a very good walk. M. & J. Vaughan. FUTURE OUTINGS June 5th. Mount Hay. Meet 10 am, at Leura School. July 3rd Wirrimbirra Reserve. Meet Wentworth Falls 9 am. August 7th. National Park Glenbrook Meet Park Gates 10 am. September 4th Faulconbridge Point Meet Faulconbridge Station 10 am. A SAD LOSS Since our last issue the founder and first Editor of this newsletter, Martin Kaub, has passed away. President of our Society in 1969-70 and Vice- President until his death last March, Martin was a man of tremendous energy, most of which was channelled, in co-operation with his wife Betty, into advancing the Conservation Movement in many forms. He will be greatly missed and we extend our deepest sympathy to Betty and other members of his family. HONARARY LIFE MEMBER There was unanimous agreement at the last monthly meeting to confer Honorary Life Membership on Fred Astle. Described as “our first member” Fred has been in the Society since it’s inception, and still plays an active part. MAN’S RESPONSIBILTY IN NATURE In the last Newsletter an item, titled “The Patron Saint of Ecology”, questioned Man’s position in relation to Nature and Conservation. It stated that “Man is both part of the earth and over it”; it likened animals to imbecile humans. An item on the previous page quoted “The eagle that rides the winds – millions of years in the making --- to ultimate perfection winds for the world in which they live”. Can one compare animals which have adapted their special characteristics to a role in the whole creation with an isolated failure of the human species, unadaptable in any situation? Perhaps Man’s position in regard to Nature is neither equality nor mastery, but development and use of his own special human characteristics, in order to adapt to HIS place in the Whole. It seems to me that in the sense of adaption the eagle and other “lower” animals are far superior to man. Man’s superior potentials bring with them responsibilities which he has not yet accepted. The cultural ideas and institutions by which man fumblingly develops his potentials will need, in words the previous item quotes, “endless sorting, endless discarding, endless change” before mankind can be said to have adapted to the world in which he lives.