OEVERSEE Foundations of Sustainable Energy Systems Report Submitted By Anil Prem Sabbithi - 919776 Arne Austing - 919714 Arne Gloe - 510719 Bastian Dose - 918215 Chanakya Vajjala - 919720 Johannes Pelda - 541058 Majid Bilal Khan - 520359 Michael Boo - 919717 Michael Schwarz - 914035 Nicolia Schumacher - 520188 Pushkar Khole - 919718 OEVERSEE Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 7 1.1. Oeversee (Area under Research) ..................................................................................... 7 1.2. Aim and Scope ................................................................................................................ 8 1.3. System Boundaries .......................................................................................................... 8 1.4. Input for the Research ................................................................................................... 10 2. INDICATORS ..................................................................................................................... 11 2.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 11 2.2. Sustainability Benchmarks ............................................................................................ 12 2.3. Sustainability calculation .............................................................................................. 12 1. Energy Consumption per Capita................................................................................... 12 2. Energy Intensity ............................................................................................................ 13 2.1. Commercial and Industry Sector .......................................................................... 13 2.2. Agriculture ............................................................................................................ 13 2.3. Public Buildings .................................................................................................... 13 3. Ratio of Public Transportation ..................................................................................... 14 4. Ratio of Renewable Energy .......................................................................................... 14 5. Greenhouse Gas Emissions .......................................................................................... 16 3. STATUS QUO ..................................................................................................................... 18 3.1. Agriculture .................................................................................................................... 18 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 18 2. Data Research ............................................................................................................... 18 3. Calculation Of Status Quo ............................................................................................ 19 3.1. Fields ..................................................................................................................... 19 3.2. Livestock ............................................................................................................... 19 4. Status Quo Energy demand .......................................................................................... 20 2 OEVERSEE 3.2. Commercial and Industry .............................................................................................. 21 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 21 2. Data evaluation ............................................................................................................. 21 3. Calculation of the energy demand of industry.............................................................. 21 4. Calculation of the energy demand of commerce .......................................................... 23 5. Results of data evoluation............................................................................................. 26 3.3. Energy Supply ............................................................................................................... 29 1. Elecrticity ...................................................................................................................... 29 1.1. Data acquisition Status Quo .................................................................................. 31 1.2. Prognosis of Electricity Supply ............................................................................ 32 1.2.1. Wind Energy .......................................................................................... 32 1.2.2. Photovoltaic ........................................................................................... 33 1.2.3. Biomass .................................................................................................. 33 1.2.4. Hydro and Other technologies ............................................................... 34 1.3. Calculation hourly data: Demand side .................................................................. 34 1.4. Calaulation hourly data: Supply side .................................................................... 35 1.4.1. Wind Energy .......................................................................................... 36 1.4.2. Photovoltaic ........................................................................................... 38 1.4.3. Biomass and Other technologies ............................................................ 39 1.4.4. Greenhouse gas emissions ..................................................................... 39 1.5. Status Quo Electricity supply 2010....................................................................... 40 2. Heat Supply .................................................................................................................. 44 2.1. Natural gas ............................................................................................................ 46 2.2. Domestic heating Oil ............................................................................................ 47 2.3. Wood, Electric and Other heat sources ................................................................. 47 2.4. Status Quo and District heating system in Tarp.................................................... 48 3 OEVERSEE 3.4. Households .................................................................................................................... 48 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 48 2. Methodology ................................................................................................................. 49 2.1. Boundary conditions ............................................................................................. 49 2.2. Data Research ....................................................................................................... 49 3. Data and Assumptions .................................................................................................. 49 3.1. Number of Population ........................................................................................... 50 3.2. Number of Households and total living space ...................................................... 50 3.3. Average building standard .................................................................................... 51 3.4. Electricity demand per household ......................................................................... 52 4. Results .......................................................................................................................... 53 4.1. Heat Demand ........................................................................................................ 53 4.2. Electricity Demand ............................................................................................... 54 4.3. Total Energy Demand ........................................................................................... 54 3.5. Public Buildings ............................................................................................................ 54 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 54 2. Data acquisition of status-Quo ..................................................................................... 56 3. Data processing of status-Quo ...................................................................................... 58 3.6. Transport ....................................................................................................................... 61 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 61 2. Public Transport ........................................................................................................... 62 3. Individual transport....................................................................................................... 63 4. BUSINESS AS USUAL .....................................................................................................