May 9th, 2017 HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Special Recognition Special Thanks Hazard Mitigation Task Force City of Anaheim Department Position City Attorney’s Office Senior Assistant City Attorney City Manager’s Office Deputy City Manager Community Development Community Investment Manager Community Services Administrative Analyst Convention Center Safety and Security Manager Finance/Risk Management Senior Accountant Fire & Rescue Battalion Chief, Administrative Analyst Planning Associate Planner Police Lieutenant, Emergency Management Detail Public Utilities Energy Risk and Legislative/Regulatory Affairs Public Works City Engineer City of Anaheim City Council Tom Tait, Mayor Lucille Kring, Mayor Pro Tem Kris Murray, Council Member Jordan Brandman, Council Member James Vanderbilt, Council Member Acknowledgements Photos Anaheim Public Library City of Anaheim Website Mapping Maps were acquired from the City of Anaheim, County of Orange, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and other maps publicly available on the Internet. Note: The maps in this plan were provided by the City of Anaheim, County of Orange, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), or were acquired from public Internet sources. Care was taken in the creation of the maps contained in this Plan, however they are provided "as is." Prepared by: Hazard Mitigation Plan 2 for the City of Anaheim HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN The City of Anaheim cannot accept any responsibility for any errors, omissions or positional accuracy, and therefore, there are no warranties that accompany these products (the maps). Although information from land surveys may have been used in the creation of these products, in no way does this product represent or constitute a land survey. Users are cautioned to field verify information on this product before making any decisions. Prepared by: Hazard Mitigation Plan 3 for the City of Anaheim HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................................6 Part 1: Mitigation Planning ............................................................ 13 Section 1: Introduction .................................................................................................... 14 Section 2: Mitigation Strategies ................................................................................... 23 Section 3: Planning Process .......................................................................................... 27 Section 4: Plan Maintenance ......................................................................................... 37 Part 2: Hazard Analysis .................................................................... 39 Section 5: Community Profile ....................................................................................... 40 Section 6: Risk Assessment ........................................................................................... 49 Section 7: Earthquake Hazards .................................................................................... 60 Section 8: Flood Hazards ................................................................................................ 88 Section 9: Wildland / Urban Fire Hazards ............................................................. 117 Section 10: Landslide Hazards ................................................................................... 129 Section 11: Dam Failure Hazards .............................................................................. 138 Section 12: Drought ........................................................................................................ 142 Section 13: Climate Change ......................................................................................... 145 Section 14: Public Health Emergencies .................................................................. 148 Section 15: Major Industrial Accidents ................................................................... 152 Section 16: Vector Issues ............................................................................................. 154 Section 17: Windstorm Hazards ................................................................................ 156 Part 3: Appendices ............................................................................ 162 Appendix A: Resource Directory .................................................................................... 163 Appendix B: Benefit/Cost Analysis.......................................... 169 Appendix C: Acronyms .................................................................... 176 Appendix D: Glossary....................................................................... 182 Appendix E: Local Capability Assessment ........................... 189 Appendix F: Departmental Mitigation Action Lists ......... 192 Prepared by: Hazard Mitigation Plan 4 for the City of Anaheim HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Appendix G: Public Survey Results .......................................... 225 Appendix H: Task Force Administrative Documents ..... 229 Appendix I: Public Review Advertisements ....................... 232 Prepared by: Hazard Mitigation Plan 5 for the City of Anaheim HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Executive Summary The City of Anaheim Hazard Mitigation Plan was prepared in response to the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 (DMA 2000). The DMA 2000 (also known as Public Law 106-390) requires state and local governments to prepare hazard mitigation plans to document their hazard mitigation planning process, and identify hazards, potential losses, mitigation needs, goals, and strategies. This type of planning supplements the City’s comprehensive emergency management program. Under DMA 2000, each state and local government must have a federally approved hazard mitigation plan to be eligible for hazard mitigation grant funding. The City’s Hazard Mitigation Task Force consisting of City staff from various departments (Task Force) used FEMA’s approach to accomplish the following: Develop a Task Force Identify hazards posing a significant threat Profile these hazards Estimate inventory at risk and potential losses associated with these hazards Develop mitigation strategies and goals that address these hazards Develop plan maintenance procedures for implementation after the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) approve the mitigation plan. As required by DMA 2000, the City informed the public about the planning process and provided opportunities for public input. In addition, key agencies and stakeholders shared their expertise during the planning process. This Hazard Mitigation Plan documents the process, outcome, and future of the City’s mitigation planning efforts. The structure of the plan enables people to use a section of interest to them and allows the City to review and update sections when new data is available. The ease of incorporating new data into the plan has resulted in a hazard mitigation plan that remains current and relevant to the City of Anaheim. Part I of the City of Anaheim’s Hazard Mitigation Plan consists of four sections, including the Introduction, Mitigation Strategies, Planning Process, and Plan Maintenance. Part II of the Hazard Mitigation Plan consists of Community Profile, Risk Assessment, and Hazard-Specific Analysis. Part III of the Hazard Mitigation Plan is a collection of Appendices supporting the plan. Plan Mission The mission of the City of Anaheim Hazard Mitigation Plan is to promote public policy designed to protect citizens, critical facilities, infrastructure, private property, and the environment from natural hazards. This is achieved by increasing public awareness, documenting the resources for risk reduction and loss-prevention, and identifying activities to guide the City in creating a more sustainable community. Prepared by: Hazard Mitigation Plan 6 for the City of Anaheim HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Hazard Mitigation Planning Process The process for the 2015 Anaheim Hazard Mitigation Plan started with identifying members for the Hazard Mitigation Task Force. Each team member represented different City departments and specific divisions within those departments with a role in mitigation efforts. The Task Force met multiple times, and identified characteristics and consequences of natural hazards with significant potential to affect the City. Hazard mitigation strategies and goals were developed by understanding the risk posed by the identified hazards. The group also determined hazard mitigation activities and priorities to include scenarios for both present and future conditions (see Appendix F: Mitigation Action Items List). The final Hazard Mitigation Plan will be implemented through various projects, changes in day-to-day city operations, and through continued hazard mitigation development. Public Input The Task Force recognizes that community involvement increases the likelihood that hazard mitigation will become a standard consideration in the City’s evolution. The resources and information cited in the Mitigation Plan provide a strong local perspective and help identify strategies and activities to make the City of Anaheim more disaster resistant. Additionally, the Plan and an associated survey were made available for public review and input via electronic venues, including the City’s website (www.Anaheim.net) as well as Facebook. The survey was also distributed at multiple community events via iPad to receive community