Belém do Huambo - Lubango Transmission Line and the Lubango Substation Resettlement Action Plan BER 2019 BER REPORT VEM O FINAL FINAL N Title: Resettlement Action Plan for the 400 KV Transmission Line Project from Belém do Huambo to Lubango Substation. Client: Rede Nacional de Transporte de Electricidade (RNT-E.P.) Distrito Urbano da Camama, Gaveto entre a Estrada da Camama e a Via expressa junto a subestação eléctrica da Camama, Luanda – Angola Telefone: 222 704 400 /222 704 401 Website: http://www.rnt.co.ao Consultants: Holísticos, Lda. – Serviços, Estudos & Consultoria Rua 60, Casa 559, Urbanização Harmonia, Lar do Patriota, Luanda Telefone: +244 222 017 962 E-mail: [email protected]/ [email protected] Website: www.holisticos.co.ao; Facebook: www.facebook.com/holisticos.angola Prepared by Revised by Checked by Approved by Ana Ramos Pedro Sá Vladimir Russo Elayne Miranda Document History Version Date Details Name Signature V.0 26 November Final document for approval 2019 MINAMB INAPEM CAE Registo # 1, Folha # 1 Registo 0000007574 Livro A - 1 Resettlement Action Plan for 400 kV Transmission Line Project from Belém do Huambo to Lubango Substation Contents INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 1-1 BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................................... 1-2 PURPOSE OF THE RAP ............................................................................................................................ 1-3 PROJECT TEAM ...................................................................................................................................... 1-6 STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT ..................................................................................................................... 1-7 APPROACH AND LIMITATIONS ................................................................................................................... 1-7 LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................... 2-1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 2-1 ANGOLAN LEGISLATION ........................................................................................................................... 2-1 Overview....................................................................................................................................... 2-1 Land Classification ........................................................................................................................ 2-5 Land Rights ................................................................................................................................... 2-6 Institutional Responsibilities in Government ................................................................................ 2-8 LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT PROCESS IN ANGOLA ..................................................................... 2-10 Physical Resettlement Process (Decree 117/16, 2016) ............................................................... 2-12 Dispute Settlement Mechanism ................................................................................................. 2-14 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK STANDARDS (ADB) .................................................................................... 2-14 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND ADB STANDARDS .................................................. 2-16 PROJECT SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 3-1 TEMPORARY INFRASTRUCTURE ................................................................................................................. 3-3 WORK SCHEDULE ................................................................................................................................... 3-6 WORK FORCE ........................................................................................................................................ 3-7 SUMMARY SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE .............................................................................................. 4-1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 4-1 CONTEXT OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................. 4-3 GOVERNANCE AND ADMINISTRATION......................................................................................................... 4-4 DEMOGRAPHICS .................................................................................................................................... 4-8 LAND USE AND OWNERSHIP ..................................................................................................................... 4-9 ECONOMY AND EMPLOYMENT ................................................................................................................ 4-15 INCOME AND LIVELIHOODS .................................................................................................................... 4-16 INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES ............................................................................................................. 4-24 VULNERABLE GROUPS ........................................................................................................................... 4-32 Contents i Resettlement Action Plan for 400 kV Transmission Line Project from Belém do Huambo to Lubango Substation CULTURAL HERITAGE ............................................................................................................................ 4-35 DISPLACEMENT IMPACTS ..................................................................................................................... 5-1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 5-1 IMPACTS TO PHYSICAL RESOURCES AND RELATED LIVELIHOODS ...................................................................... 5-2 Overview....................................................................................................................................... 5-2 Loss of Dwellings .......................................................................................................................... 5-3 Loss of Non-Residential Structures ............................................................................................... 5-4 Depreciation of Land and Property Values ................................................................................... 5-5 IMPACTS TO NATURAL RESOURCES AND RELATED LIVELIHOODS ...................................................................... 5-6 Overview....................................................................................................................................... 5-6 Loss of Agricultural Land .............................................................................................................. 5-7 Loss of Crops and Trees ................................................................................................................ 5-8 Loss of Access to Communal Natural Resources .......................................................................... 5-9 IMPACTS TO SOCIAL RESOURCES ............................................................................................................. 5-11 Loss of Community Cohesion ...................................................................................................... 5-11 Loss of Access to Infrastructure and Services ............................................................................. 5-11 Loss of Access to Cultural Heritage Resources ........................................................................... 5-11 LEVEL OF DISPLACEMENT IMPACT AT A HOUSEHOLD LEVEL ......................................................................... 5-12 ELIGIBILITY AND ENTITLEMENTS .......................................................................................................... 6-1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 6-1 IDENTIFICATION AND DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBLE GROUPS........................................................................... 6-1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 6-1 Eligibility Criteria .......................................................................................................................... 6-2 Eligible Groups .............................................................................................................................. 6-4 EVALUATION OF ASSETS AND DETERMINATION OF COMPENSATION ................................................................. 6-8 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 6-8 Crops and Trees ...........................................................................................................................