Trans Borneo Power Grid: Sarawak to West Kalimantan Transmission Link (RRP INO 44921) Draft Resettlement and Ethnic Minority Development Plan July 2011 REG: Trans Borneo Power Grid: Sarawak to West Kalimantan Link (Malaysia Section) Sarawak-West Kalimantan 275 kV Transmission Line Draft Resettlement and Ethnic Minority Development Plan (REMDP) July, 2011 Table of Contents I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 II. Project Description ............................................................................................................................... 2 A. Project Location ............................................................................................................................... 2 B. Project Concept ................................................................................................................................ 2 C. REMDP Preparation and Efforts to Minimize Potential Resettlement Negative Impacts ................ 2 III. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement ................................................................................... 4 A. Transmission Line Route ................................................................................................................. 4 1.Towers .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.Auxiliary Installations..................................................................................................................... 4 B. Right-of-Way Alignment ................................................................................................................... 4 IV. Socio Economic Survey Methodology ............................................................................................... 6 A. Collection of Primary Data ............................................................................................................... 6 B. Eliciting the Views and Perceptions of Project Affected Communities ............................................ 7 C. Collection of Secondary Data .......................................................................................................... 7 D. Data Analyses .................................................................................................................................. 7 V. Socio-Economic Profile of Affected Households Socio-Economic Profile of Affected Communities ............................................................................................................................................... 9 A. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 9 B. Regional Socio-Economic Profile ..................................................................................................... 9 C. Number Of Affected Villages in Siburan Sub-district and Bau District ............................................. 9 D. Demographic Features................................................................................................................... 10 1. Population, Household, Household Size And Gender Ratio .................................................... 10 2. Ethnicity and religion ................................................................................................................. 10 3. Types of Living Quarters ........................................................................................................... 10 4. Communication Modes ............................................................................................................. 10 E. Utilities, Facilities And Services ..................................................................................................... 11 1. Water Supply ............................................................................................................................. 11 2. Electricity Supply ....................................................................................................................... 11 3. Telecommunication Facilities and Services .............................................................................. 11 4. Sanitary Facilities and Services ................................................................................................ 12 5. Health Facilities and Services ................................................................................................... 12 6. Education Facilities and Services ............................................................................................. 12 7. Community Halls And Places Of Worship................................................................................. 13 F. Burial Grounds and Cultural Sites .................................................................................................. 14 G. Land Ownership and Land Use ..................................................................................................... 14 H. Economic Activities and Employment ............................................................................................ 16 1. Age Structure, Schooling and Employment Situations ............................................................. 16 2. Types of Household Economic Activities .................................................................................. 18 3. Educational Levels of Working Groups ..................................................................................... 21 4. Estimated Household Cash Incomes ........................................................................................ 22 5. Farm Income ............................................................................................................................. 22 6. Non-Farm Incomes ................................................................................................................... 22 7. Incomes From Business Activities ............................................................................................ 23 8. Household Expenditures ........................................................................................................... 24 9. Migration ................................................................................................................................... 24 10. Involvement in Local Institutions .............................................................................................. 25 VI. Indigenous People: Specific Issues ................................................................................................. 26 A. Vulnerability Assessment ............................................................................................................... 26 B. Specific Considerations.................................................................................................................. 27 VII. Gender Issues ..................................................................................................................................... 29 A. Vulnerability Assessment ............................................................................................................... 29 B. Special Considerations .................................................................................................................. 29 VIII. Consultation and Information Disclosure ........................................................................................ 30 A. Stakeholders .................................................................................................................................. 30 B. Views and Perceptions of the Affected Communities .................................................................... 30 C. Views from SALCRA which Manages the Oil Palm Plantations .................................................... 32 IX. Legal and Policy Framework ............................................................................................................. 33 A. State Legislations ........................................................................................................................... 33 B. ADB Policies and Procedures of Guidelines .................................................................................. 34 X. Project Principles and Entitlements ................................................................................................. 36 A. Project Principles ........................................................................................................................... 36 B. Project Entitlements, Assistance and Benefits .............................................................................. 37 XI. Institutional Arrangements ................................................................................................................ 42 A. Communication with the affected communities on the proposed Project ...................................... 42 B. Loss of assets and compensation .................................................................................................. 42 C. Establishment of Organisation and Management for Grievance Mechanism ................................ 42 XII. Estimated Budget for Land Acquisition and Compensation ......................................................... 43 A. Assumptions ..................................................................................................................................