Get hundreds more LitCharts at www.litcharts.com We Are Seven POEM TEXT 35 If two are in the church-yard laid, 36 Then ye are only five.” 1 ———A simple Child, 37 “Their graves are green, they may be seen,” 2 That lightly draws its breath, 38 The little Maid replied, 3 And feels its life in every limb, 39 “Twelve steps or more from my mother’s door, 4 What should it know of death? 40 And they are side by side. 5 I met a little cottage Girl: 41 “My stockings there I often knit, 6 She was eight years old, she said; 42 My kerchief there I hem; 7 Her hair was thick with many a curl 43 And there upon the ground I sit, 8 That clustered round her head. 44 And sing a song to them. 9 She had a rustic, woodland air, 45 “And often after sun-set, Sir, 10 And she was wildly clad: 46 When it is light and fair, 11 Her eyes were fair, and very fair; 47 I take my little porringer, 12 —Her beauty made me glad. 48 And eat my supper there. 13 “Sisters and brothers, little Maid, 49 “The first that died was sister Jane; 14 How many may you be?” 50 In bed she moaning lay, 15 “How many? Seven in all,” she said, 51 Till God released her of her pain; 16 And wondering looked at me. 52 And then she went away. 17 “And where are they? I pray you tell.” 53 “So in the church-yard she was laid; 18 She answered, “Seven are we; 54 And, when the grass was dry, 19 And two of us at Conway dwell, 55 Together round her grave we played, 20 And two are gone to sea. 56 My brother John and I. 21 “Two of us in the church-yard lie, 57 “And when the ground was white with snow, 22 My sister and my brother; 58 And I could run and slide, 23 And, in the church-yard cottage, I 59 My brother John was forced to go, 24 Dwell near them with my mother.” 60 And he lies by her side.” 25 “You say that two at Conway dwell, 61 “How many are you, then,” said I, 26 And two are gone to sea, 62 “If they two are in heaven?” 27 Yet ye are seven! I pray you tell, 63 Quick was the little Maid’s reply, 28 Sweet Maid, how this may be.” 64 “O Master! we are seven.” 29 Then did the little Maid reply, 65 “But they are dead; those two are dead! 30 “Seven boys and girls are we; 66 Their spirits are in heaven!” 31 Two of us in the church-yard lie, 67 ’Twas throwing words away; for still 32 Beneath the church-yard tree.” 68 The little Maid would have her will, 33 “You run about, my little Maid, 69 And said, “Nay, we are seven!” 34 Your limbs they are alive; ©2020 LitCharts LLC v.007 www.LitCharts.com Page 1 Get hundreds more LitCharts at www.litcharts.com When the child finished her story, the speaker again asked how SUMMARY many siblings she had, given that Jane and John had gone to heaven. The little girl quickly responded that there were seven The speaker wonders what a sweet, living, breathing child, who children in her family. is totally full of vitality, might know about death. The speaker exclaimed that her brother and sister were dead, The speaker explains that he once met a little girl who lived in reiterating that their spirits had gone to heaven. At this point, the countryside. She was eight years old and had thick, curly the speaker felt that he was wasting his words, as the little girl hair. would never stop insisting that there were indeed seven The child’s appearance reflected her rural upbringing and was children in her family. somewhat disheveled. She had very lovely eyes and her beauty charmed the speaker. The speaker asked the little girl how many children were in her THEMES family. She replied that there were seven children in total and looked at the speaker curiously. CHILDHOOD INNOCENCE VS. ADULT He then asked the little girl to tell him where all these children UNDERSTANDING lived. The girl explained that, of the seven children, two lived in The speaker of “We Are Seven” recalls a conversation Conway (in the UK) and two were away at sea. with a young girl who insists that there are seven children in The girl then clarified that two additional siblings—one brother her family, despite the fact that two of them have passed away. and one sister—were buried in the churchyard, and that she The speaker insists that, logically, there are now only five and her mother lived in a nearby cottage. children in her family, and portrays the little girl as unable to Confused, the speaker asked the sweet little girl to explain how fully comprehend death. In doing so, the speaker suggests that there could be seven children in her family if she only had two childhood innocence gives rise to a blissful yet limited siblings who live in Conway and two who were at sea. understanding of the world, while adults are left to grapple with life’s harsh realities. The little girl repeated that there were, in fact, seven children in her family, because two of them were lying beneath a tree in The speaker relies on hard knowledge and evidence to argue the churchyard. that the girl is one of five siblings. He repeatedly cites numbers and encourages the girl to count her siblings multiple times. The speaker retorted that the little girl herself was able to run The speaker also contrasts the girl's physical liveliness with her all around because she was alive, so if two of her siblings were siblings’ stillness in death, saying, “You run about, my little Maid, lying in the churchyard cemetery, there were really only five / Your limbs they are alive.” Here, the speaker takes a scientific children in her family. approach, again relying on his adult knowledge and worldly The little girl noted that new plant life sprouted from her experience—things the innocent little girl does not possess—in siblings' graves. Moreover, she could see and visit them, as her order to make his point. brother and sister were buried side-by-side just steps away The speaker also takes care to exaggerate the girl's youth in from the cottage that she shared with her mother. order to undermine her own take on her family. He introduces The girl then described how she liked to spend time with her her as “a simple Child” and refers to her as “it.” He is quick to deceased siblings—knitting, sewing her handkerchief, and point out that “she [is] eight years old” and suggests that her singing them songs as she sat on the ground by their graves. youthfulness discredits her perspective on death, posing the She went on to explain that when it was nice outside after question, “What should it know of death?” The speaker goes on sunset, she would often take a small bowl out to the churchyard to call her “little Maid” throughout the poem (while he is “Sir” and eat her supper by their graves. and “Master”), again calling attention to their age disparity as The child then told the speaker that her sister, Jane, was the the root of her perceived ignorance; that is, the speaker sees first to die. Jane had been sick and laid in bed, crying in pain, her youthful innocence as making her unable to grasp the until God took her out of her misery and she left. reality of the world. She may be happy, but, in the speaker's mind, she is also simply wrong about the way the world works. As such, Jane was buried in the churchyard, and the little girl and her brother, John, would play by her grave when the The speaker thus repeatedly brushes off her logic, implying that weather allowed. it isn’t credible even as the girl spends a great deal of time explaining all the ways that she continues to interact with her But one winter, when the ground was covered in slippery, white deceased siblings’ memories. She also points out that her snow that little girl could play in, John also passed away and siblings are buried nearby, just “twelve steps or more from [her] was buried next to Jane. mother’s door,” implying how close she feels to them even in ©2020 LitCharts LLC v.007 www.LitCharts.com Page 2 Get hundreds more LitCharts at www.litcharts.com death. Yet the speaker simply restates his earlier points, The girl's consistent use of the present tense further reflects disregarding her reasoning. the fact that she sees each of her siblings as an active presence The child is equally persistent, but the speaker suggests that in the living world. For instance, she says her deceased brother she is simply blind to the truth. As the poem draws to a close, he and sister “in the church-yard lie." And although the girl “feels mentions that trying to explain death to the child is like [...] life in every limb,” she refers to herself in the same terms as “throwing words away.” To put it differently, the speaker her deceased brother and sister, remarking, “We are seven.” decides that she, as an innocent child, is simply incapable of The girl also imagines death as a removal of pain or an insertion following his logic.