Syrian Arab Republic: Ove rvie w of h a rd-to-re a ch a nd b e sie g e d loca tions (a s of Ja n 2016) Ça vuşkӧ y- Ain Diwa 4.6 million pe ople in ne e d in ] h a rd-to-re a ch a re a s a nd loca tions, Şe nyurt- Nusa yb in - Turkey De rb a ssiye h Qua mish li including in b e sie g e d loca tions 486,700 Musitpina r- ] ] ] Ain Al Ara b /Kob a ne Isla h iye - Ce yla npina r- Fish kh a b our- ´ Me yda n-I-Ekb e z Ka rka mis- ] Ra s Al Ayn Sima lka Ja ra b lus ] ] Bulbul Öncupina r- ] Akça ka le - ] Ba b Al Sa la m Çobanbey- Te ll Ab ya d Raju Al-Ra'e Ghandorah ] Al Y a 'rub iya h - Shara]n ]Ar-Ra'ee Ra b ia a ' Sheikh Ma'btali Suran Menbij El-Hadid Afrin Tall Akhtrein Legend Refaat A'rima Mare' Bükülme z- Jandairis Abu Hole Nabul Al Bab Atme h Qalqal ] Borde r crossing ope n Zahraa Al-Hasakeh Cilve g özü ] Tadaf Ba b Al Ha wa Al-Khafsa Areesheh ] Borde r crossing spora dica lly ope n Aleppo Eastern Rasm Haram Iraq ] Kwaires El-Imam Jurneyyeh city Forty ] Borde r crossing close d ] Wihdeh Abu Jrin Seven Aleppo al-Safira Dayr Dostluk Korprsu Hafir Maskana Shaddadah Borde r crossing a uth orise d (Frie ndsh ip Br Foah Zarbah - Onaiza b y UNSCR 2165, 2191 a nd 2258 Y a yla da ğı- idg e )- a Alla in Ar-Raqqa Ka sa b ] Kafraya UNDOF a dministe re d a re a e Karama ] ] Maar Tall Al-Thawrah S Aşa ğipulluya zi- Sabka Be sie g e d loca tions Kizic ]] Tamsarin Ed-daman a t- Ein e l-Ba yda Sa mira ] Mansura Maadan Markada Ha rd-to-re a ch loca tions n Ehsem Rabee'a Topra ktuta n- Ziyara Idleb a Y une siya Be sie g e d g ove rnme nt control a re a Tabni e Salma Kasra n Ha rd-to-re a ch a re a s Sur a Khan Madiq Inte rna tiona l Bounda ry r Lattakia Shaykun Tharwa Castle Gove rnora te Bounda ry r Atshan - Trut Murak Tleisiyeh Rasm Elahmar e Aniq Deir-ez-Zor Sub -District Bounda ry Maan - Abu Hawadid t Kafr Bajra Deir-ez-Zor i As-Saan Bounda ry of forme r Ma nda te P a le stine Zeita Muhasan d Abul Eastern Khasham Kusour Hart e Hama Basira M Tartous Salba Deir-ez-Zor Akash Msheirfeh Thiban Bulos Kherbet Aqrab Oqeirbat Eljame Harbanifse Al Mayadin Ashara Burj Qaei Ar-Rastan Sokhneh Taldu Samalil Ghanto Western Tiba Kafr Laha TierMalah Talbiseh Ta ll Ka la kh - b e r- Homs Dar Sh e ikh Ja 'Arida 'Arida Kabira Hajin ] ] Jalaa Deir-ez-Zor ] Tadmor Homs Abu Jusiya h - Sosa Kamal Al Qa a Qasr - ] Ghanthar ] Deir-ez-Zor Mahin Ab u Ka ma l Lebanon Hawarin Qaryatein Al Qa e 'm- Yabroud Ha m- Esal Deir-ez-Zor Sa rg h a ya El-Ward Nassriyeh Jirud Az-Zabdani Raheiba Madaya Bludan and Bqine Dhameer Ein Al Masnaa-] Damascus Elfijeh Jdayadet Rural Damascus At Tall Yabous Nashabiyeh Khan ] Elshih Haran Zakyeh Al'awameed At Ta nf- Mqeilibeh Duma Al Wa le e d Sa'sa' Tiba Bait Jan Al-Hama Harasta Jbata Misraba Elkhashab Quneitra Modira Beit Qudsiya Western Um Batna Arbin Sawa Samadaniyeh Dar'a Zamalka Hammura Quneitra Sheikh Saqba Damascus Jisrein Miskine Ein Kafr Ash-Shajara Terma Batna Abtaa Damascus (Al Qadam, Al As-Sweida Isali, Burza, Qaboun, Zabadin Ta l Sh ih a b -] Jowbar, Tadamon, Ta l Sh ih a b Definitions: Joret Al Shribati) Yarmuk Babella Hard-to-reach area Madamiyet Beit Da ra - Sahm ] An a re a th a t is not re g ula rly a cce ssib le to h uma nita ria n a ctors for th e purpose s of susta ine d h uma nita ria n prog ra mming a s a re sult of de nia l of a cce ss, including th e ne e d to ne g otia te Elsham Darayya Ar Ra mth a ]] a cce ss on a n a d h oc b a sis, or due to re strictions such a s a ctive conflict, multiple se curity ch e ckpoints, or fa ilure of th e a uth oritie s to provide time ly a pprova l. AlNa sib - Hajar Yalda a sib - Besieged area AlNa sib AlN Aswad Jordan Ja b e r An a re a surrounde d b y a rme d a ctors with th e susta ine d e ffe ct th a t h uma nita ria n a ssista nce ca nnot re g ula rly e nte r, a nd civilia ns, th e sick a nd wounde d ca nnot re g ula rly e xit th e a re a ..