FAMILY Cyprinidae Rafinesque, 1815 – barbs, carps, minnows SUBFAMILY Cyprininae Rafinesque, 1815 - cyprinids, carps [=Ciprinidi, Cyprinia, ?Gymnopomia, ?Sarcoborinae, Schizothoracinae, ?Macroentri, Barbini, ?Amblygastri, ?Acanthophori, ?Oxygastri, Carpionini, Aulopygini, Opistocheili, Semiploti, Osteobramae B, Catlae, Smiliogastrini, Oreini, Systomi B, Carassii, Mystinae, Rohteeinae, Puntiini, Torinae, Diptychini, Schizopygopsini, Systomini R 1991, Lepidopygopsini, Osteobramae R 1991, Poropuntii, Systomini R 1996, Systomi R, Osteobramae R 1996, Poropuntini [Poropuntiini], Schizocyprini, Puntioplitini] Notes: Ciprinidi Rafinesque, 1810b:32 [ref. 3595] (ordine) Cyprinus [published not in latinized form before 1900; not available, Article 11.7.2] Cyprinia Rafinesque, 1815:88 [ref. 3584] (family) Cyprinus ?Gymnopomia Rafinesque, 1815:88 [ref. 3584] (subfamily) ? Cyprinus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] ?Sarcoborinae McClelland, 1838:943 [ref. 2924] (subfamily) ? Systomus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Schizothoracinae McClelland, 1842:575 [ref. 2926) (subfamily) Schizothorax ?Macroentri Heckel, 1843:64 [ref. 2066] (Abtheilung) ? Barbus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Barbini Bleeker, 1859d:XXIX [ref. 371] (stirps) Barbus [family-group name used as valid by: Kryzanowsky 1947 [ref. 32215], Chen, Yue & Lin 1984, Cui & Li 1984 [ref. 8236], Wu 1987 [ref. 12822], Rainboth 1991 [ref. 32596], Nelson 1994 [ref. 26204], Bianco 1998 [ref. 23811], Bănărescu 1999 [ref. 24846], Lan, Zhao & Zhang 2004 [ref. 27903], Nelson 2006 [ref. 32486], Yuan & Zhang 2010 [ref. 31052], Zhu, Zhu & Lan 2011 [ref. 31277]] ?Amblygastri Bleeker, 1860a:429 [ref. 370] (series) ? Racoma [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] ?Acanthophori Bleeker, 1860a:429 [ref. 370] (subseries) ? Racoma [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] ?Oxygastri Bleeker, 1860a:438 [ref. 370] (series) ? Smiliogaster [also Bleeker 1860c:262 [ref. 380]; no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1; not based on Oxygaster Kottelat, 2013b:68 [ref. 32989]] Carpionini Bleeker, 1863–64:24 [ref. 4859] (stirps) Carpio [also Bleeker 1863b:191 [ref. 397]] Aulopygini Bleeker, 1863–64:30 [ref. 4859] (stirps) Aulopyge [also Bleeker 1863b:207 [ref. 397]; stem Aulopyg- confirmed by Jordan 1878:790 [ref. 2377] Opistocheili Bleeker, 1863–64:25 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Opistocheilus [also Bleeker 1863b:196 [ref. 397]; no valid type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Semiploti Bleeker, 1863–64:25 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Semiplotus [also Bleeker 1863b:195 [ref. 397]; stem Semiplot- confirmed by Günther 1868:203 [ref. 1990]] Osteobramae Bleeker, 1863–64:28 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Osteobrama [also Bleeker 1863b:201 [ref. 397]; no valid type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Catlae Bleeker, 1863–64:28 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Catla [also Bleeker 1863b:201 [ref. 397]; stem Catl- confirmed by Rainboth 1996:105 [ref. 22772]; senior objective synonym of Gibeliontinae Fowler 1951] Smiliogastrini Bleeker, 1863–64:33 [ref. 4859] (stirps) Smiliogaster [also Bleeker 1863b:214 [ref. 397]] Oreini Bleeker, 1863–64:26 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Oreinus [also Bleeker 1863b:196 [ref. 397]; stem Orein- confirmed by Fowler 1958a:3 [ref. 31840] and by Rainboth 1991:170 [ref. 32596]] Systomi Bleeker, 1863–64:27 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Systomus [also Bleeker 1863b:199 [ref. 397]; no valid type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Carassii Jordan, 1878:790 [ref. 2377] (group) Carassius Mystinae Fowler, 1905b:483 [ref. 1370] (subfamily) Mystus Walbaum [no available type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Rohteeinae Fowler, 1958b:11 [ref.1470] (subfamily) Rohtee Puntiini Karaman, 1971:187 [ref. 2560] (tribe) Puntius Torinae Karaman, 1971:222 [ref. 2560] (subfamily) Tor Diptychini Mirza, 1991:340 [ref. 19441] (tribe) Diptychus [not preoccupied by the invalid Diptychinae Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1894 based on Diptychus Milne-Edwards, 1881 Galatheidae (Crustacea), but preoccupied by Diptychinae Janse, 1933 based on Diptychis Felder, 1874 (Lepidoptera); not to be used, see Yang et al. 2015: 113 [ref. 33694]; invalid, Article 55.3] Schizopygopsini Mirza, 1991:340 [ref. 19441] (tribe) Schizopygopsis Systomini Rainboth, 1991:170 [ref. 32596] (tribe) Systomus [name only, published after 1960, not available, Article 13.1.1] Lepidopygopsini Mirza, 1991:340 [ref. 19441] (tribe) Lepidopygopsis Osteobramae Rainboth, 1991:170, 171 [ref. 32596] (subtribe) Osteobrama [name only, published after 1960, not available, Article 13.1.1] Poropuntii Rainboth, 1991:170, 172 [ref. 32596] (subtribe) Poropuntius [name only, published after 1960, not available, Article 13.1.1] Systomini Rainboth, 1996:85 [ref. 22772] (tribe) Systomus [name only, published after 1960, not available, Article 13.1.1] Systomi Rainboth, 1996:101 [ref. 22772] (subtribe) Systomus [name only, published after 1960, not available, Article 13.1.1] Osteobramae Rainboth, 1996:85 [ref. 22772] (tribe) Osteobrama [name only, published after 1960, not available, Article 13.1.1] Poropuntini [Poropuntiini] Menon 1999:67 [ref. 24904] (tribe) Poropuntius Schizocyprini Mirza & Afridi, 2002:172 [ref. 26429] (tribe) Schizocypris Puntioplitini Nguyen & Ho, 2003:1129 [ref. 33123] (tribe) Puntioplites GENUS Aaptosyax Rainboth, 1991 - Mekong giant salmon carps [=Aaptosyax Rainboth [W. J.], 1991:232] Notes: [ref. 20078]. Masc. Aaptosyax grypus Rainboth, 1991. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Aaptosyax Rainboth, 1991 -- (Doi 1997:2 [ref. 22832] as Aasptosyax, Bănărescu 1997:19 [ref. 23274], Doi 2000:391 [ref. 25097], Tomoda 2011:288 [ref. 31453], Kottelat 2013:69 [ref. 32989], Yang et al. 2015:99 [ref. 33694] in Cyprininae, tribe Cyprinini). Current status: Valid as Aaptosyax Rainboth, 1991. Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Species Aaptosyax grypus Rainboth, 1991 - Mekong giant salmon carp [=Aaptosyax grypus Rainboth [W. J.], 1991:233, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 38 (no. 3); ref. 20078] Mekong River at Khong Chiam District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand. Current status: Valid as Aaptosyax grypus Rainboth, 1991. Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Distribution: Laos and Thailand. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. GENUS Albulichthys Bleeker, 1860 - minnows [=Albulichthys Bleeker [P.], 1860:159 (430)] Notes: [ref. 370]. Masc. Systomus albuloides Bleeker, 1855. Type by subsequent monotypy. Apparently appeared first in key, without species. One species included by Bleeker 1859:153 [ref. 371] and 1860:175, 305-307 [ref. 380]. Type apparently not Rohteichthys microlepis Bleeker as designated by Bleeker 1863:27 [ref. 4859]. Kottelat (2013) now dates to 1859 in key on p. 153. •Valid as Albulichthys Bleeker, 1860 -- (Wu et al. 1977:270 [ref. 4807], Kottelat 1985:260 [ref. 11441], Kottelat 1985:956 [ref. 5288], Kottelat 1989:6 [ref. 13605], Roberts 1989:27 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:2 [ref. 22832], Doi 2000:391 [ref. 25097], Kottelat 2013:72 [ref 32989]). •Mention -- (Li et al. 1998:453 [ref. 24130]). Current status: Valid as Albulichthys Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Species Albulichthys albuloides (Bleeker, 1855) - Bleeker's Kapuas River minnow (author) [=Systomus albuloides Bleeker [P.], 1855:425, Albulichthys krempfi Pellegrin [J.] & Chevey [P.], 1927:304, Fig.] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9; ref. 16849] Kapuas River, Pontianak, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Albulichthys albuloides (Bleeker, 1855). Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Distribution: Southeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. (krempfi) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 52; ref. 15815] Pnompenh, Cambodia. Current status: Synonym of Albulichthys albuloides (Bleeker, 1855). Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. GENUS Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 1860 - barbs, minnows [=Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker [P.], 1860:430] Notes: [ref. 370]. Masc. Barbus truncatus Bleeker, 1850. Type by subsequent monotypy. Apparently appeared first in key, without included species. One species included by Bleeker 1859:153 [ref. 371] and 1860:275, 302-305 [ref. 380]. •Valid as Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 1860 -- (Kottelat 1985:260 [ref. 11441], Roberts 1989:28 [ref. 6439], Doi 1997:2 [ref. 22832], Doi 2000:391 [ref. 25097], Ng & Kottelat 2004:425 [ref. 28003], Kottelat 2013:73 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 1860. Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Species Amblyrhynchichthys micracanthus Ng & Kottelat, 2004 - micracanthus barb (author) [=Amblyrhynchichthys micracanthus Ng [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.], 2004:426, Figs. 1-2a] Notes: [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 111 (no. 2); ref. 28003] 22 kilometers upstream from Phnom Penh, Tonle Sap River, Kandal Province, Cambodia. Current status: Valid as Amblyrhynchichthys micracanthus Ng & Kottelat, 2004. Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Distribution: Mainland southeast Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand. Habitat: freshwater. Species Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus (Bleeker, 1850) - Bandjarmasin barb (author) [=Barbus truncatus Bleeker [P.], 1850:13] Notes: [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1; ref. 16884] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus (Bleeker, 1850). Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater. GENUS Balantiocheilos Bleeker, 1860 - barbs [=Balantiocheilos Bleeker [P.], 1860:430] Notes: [ref. 370]. Masc. Barbus melanopterus Bleeker, 1851. Type by subsequent monotypy. Appeared first in key, without included species.