Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública/Pan American Journal of Public Health Supplementary material to: Brocard E, Reveiz L, Regnaux JP, Abdala V, Ramon Pardo P, Del Rio Bueno A. Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Surgical Procedures: a scoping review. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2021;45:e62. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2021.62 This material is part of the original submission and has been submitted to arbitration. It is published without editing as it has been sent by the authors APPENDIX 1: Search Strategy on PubMed identified (("Antibiotic Prophylaxis"[MJ] OR ("Antibiotic Prophylaxis"[TI] OR "Antibiotic Premedication"[TI] OR "Antibiotic Premedications"[TI]) OR (("Anti-Infective Agents"[MJ] OR "Anti-Bacterial Agents"[MJ] OR antibiotic* OR alamethicin* OR amdinocillin* OR (amdinocillin pivoxil*) OR amikacin* OR amoxicillin* OR ("amoxicillin-potassium" clavulanate) OR amphotericin* OR ampicillin* OR anisomycin* OR antimycin* OR aurodox* OR azithromycin* OR azlocillin* OR aztreonam* OR bacitracin* OR bacteriocin* OR bambermycin* OR (bongkrekic acid*) OR brefeldin* OR (butirosin sulfate*) OR calcimycin* OR candicidin* OR capreomycin* OR carbenicillin* OR carfecillin* OR cefaclor* OR cefadroxil* OR cefamandole* OR cefatrizine* OR cefazolin* OR cefixime* OR cefmenoxime* OR cefmetazole* OR cefonicid* OR cefoperazone* OR cefotaxime* OR cefotetan* OR cefotiam* OR cefoxitin* OR cefsulodin* OR ceftazidime* OR ceftizoxime* OR ceftriaxone* OR cefuroxime* OR cephacetrile* OR cephalexin* OR cephaloglycin* OR cephaloridine* OR cephalosporin* OR cephalothin* OR cephamycin* OR cephapirin* OR cephradine* OR chloramphenicol* OR chlortetracycline* OR citrinin* OR clarithromycin* OR (clavulanic acid*) OR clindamycin* OR cloxacillin* OR colistin* OR cyclacillin* OR dactinomycin* OR daptomycin* OR demeclocycline* OR dibekacin* OR dicloxacillin* OR (dihydrostreptomycin sulfate*) OR diketopiperazine* OR distamycin* OR doxycycline* OR echinomycin* OR edeine* OR enviomycin* OR erythromycin* OR filipin* OR floxacillin* OR fluoroquinolone* OR fosfomycin* OR framycetin* OR (fusidic acid*) OR gentamicin* OR gramicidin* OR hygromycin* OR imipenem* OR josamycin* OR kanamycin* OR kitasamycin* OR lactam* OR lasalocid* OR leucomycin* OR lincomycin* OR lincosamide* OR lucensomycin* OR lymecycline* OR mepartricin* OR methacycline* OR methicillin* OR mezlocillin* OR mikamycin* OR minocycline* OR miocamycin* OR moxalactam* OR mupirocin* OR mycobacillin* OR nafcillin* OR natamycin* OR nebramycin* OR neomycin* OR netilmicin* OR netropsin* OR nigericin* OR nisin* OR norfloxacin* OR novobiocin* OR nystatin* OR ofloxacin* OR oleandomycin* OR oligomycin* OR oxacillin* OR oxytetracycline* OR paromomycin* OR (penicillanic acid*) OR (penicillic acid*) OR penicillin* OR piperacillin* OR pivampicillin* OR polymyxin b* OR polymyxin* OR pristinamycin* OR prodigiosin* OR ribostamycin* OR rifabutin* OR rifamycin* OR ristocetin* OR rolitetracycline* OR roxarsone* OR roxithromycin* OR rutamycin* OR sirolimu* OR sisomicin* OR spectinomycin* OR spiramycin* OR streptogramin** OR streptomycin* OR streptovaricin* OR sulbactam* OR sulbenicillin* OR sulfamerazine* OR sulfamethoxypyridazine* OR talampicillin* OR teicoplanin* OR tetracycline* OR thiamphenicol* OR thienamycin* OR thiostrepton* OR ticarcillin* OR tobramycin* OR troleandomycin* OR tunicamycin* OR tylosin* OR tyrocidine* OR tyrothricin* OR valinomycin* OR vancomycin* OR vernamycin* OR viomycin* OR virginiamycin* OR "beta-lactams") AND (Prophylaxis OR prevention OR premedication OR prophylactic*)) AND (surgery[CT] OR "Surgical Procedures, Operative" OR "Ghost Surgery" OR "Operative Procedure" OR "Operative Procedures" OR "Operative Surgical Procedure" OR "Operative Surgical Procedures" OR "Procedure, Operative" OR "Procedure, Operative Surgical" OR "Procedures, Operative" OR "Procedures, Operative Surgical" OR "Surgery, Ghost" OR "Surgical Procedure, Operative" OR E04*[MH] OR "non-surgical"[TI] OR "non surgical"[TI] OR "Non-surgical procedure" OR "non-operative procedure" OR "Non-surgical procedures" OR "non-operative procedures")) NOT ("Periodontal Diseases"[MH] OR "Surgery, oral"[MH] OR dentistry[MH] OR "Surgery, Oral" OR Exodontics OR "Maxillofacial Surgery" OR "Oral Surgery" OR "Surgery, Maxillofacial APPENDIX 2: Quality assessment scores of the included systematic review, from lowest to highest. Study ID AMSTAR 2 score Carney et al. 2018 Critically Low quality score Blood et al. 2017 Critically Low quality score Ghobrial et al. 2015 Critically Low quality score Fernicola et al. 2020 Critically Low quality score Cussans et al. 2016 Critically Low quality score La Regina et al. 2020 Critically Low quality score Foster et al. 2018 Critically Low quality score Soteropulos et al. 2019 Critically Low quality score Abraham et al. 2017 Critically Low quality score Vijendren et al. 2019 Critically Low quality score Hussain et al. 2018 Critically Low quality score Al-Abduljabbar et al. 2017 Critically Low quality score Jaworski et al. 2019 Critically Low quality score Gouvêa et al. 2015 Critically Low quality score Mocanu et al. 2019 Critically Low quality score Mayne et al. 2018 Low quality score King et al. 2018 Low quality score Shao et al. 2019 Low quality score Tanner et al. 2015 Low quality score Song et al. 2016 Low quality score Vander Poorten et al. 2020 Low quality score Moldovan et al. 2019 Low quality score Huang et al. 2016 Low quality score Xu et al. 2016 Low quality score Di Spiezio et al. 2016 Low quality score Gandra et al. 2018 Low quality score Weiss et al. 2019 Low quality score Tan et al. 2020 Low quality score Nguyen et al. 2016 Low quality score Hajibandeh et al. 2019 Moderate quality score Erdas et al. 2016 Moderate quality score Thornley et al. 2015 Moderate quality score Yao et al. 2018 Moderate quality score Sanders et al. 2019 Moderate quality score Sadigursky et al. 2019 Moderate quality score Modha et al. 2018 Moderate quality score Morgenstern et al. 2018 Moderate quality score Musters et al. 2015 Moderate quality score Yang et al. 2016 Moderate quality score Noreikaite et al. 2018 Moderate quality score Carey et al. 2015 Moderate quality score Kim et al. 2018 Moderate quality score Liang et al. 2016 Moderate quality score Alrammaal et al. 2019 Moderate quality score Liu et al. 2019 Moderate quality score Carter et al. 2017 Moderate quality score Guo et al. 2019 Moderate quality score Lynch et al. 2018 Moderate quality score Loggini et al. 2020 Moderate quality score Nuyen et al. 2019 Moderate quality score Kessel et al. 2015 Moderate quality score Texakalidis et al. 2019 Moderate quality score Ramos et al. 2016 Moderate quality score de Jonge et al. 2017 Moderate quality score Purba et al. 2018 Moderate quality score Baltodano et al. 2019 Moderate quality score Voigt et al. 2016 High quality score Sousa et al. 2019 High quality score Siddiqi et al. 2019 High quality score Zhang et al. 2019 High quality score Peng et al. 2019 High quality score Joaquim et al. 2019 High quality score Zeng et al. 2019 High quality score Brand et al. 2019 High quality score Matsui et al. 2018 High quality score Boonchan et al. 2017 High quality score Almeida et al. 2015 High quality score Bollig et al. 2018 High quality score Nabhan et al. 2016 High quality score Gallagher et al. 2019 High quality score Zapata-Copete et al. 2017 High quality score Ayeleke et al. 2017 High quality score Pop-Vicas et al. 2019 High quality score Habib et al. 2019 High quality score Bowen et al. 2018 High quality score Gower et al. 2017 High quality score Bokhari et al. 2019 High quality score Alotaibi et al. 2016 High quality score Liu et al. 2017 High quality score Guo et al. 2019 High quality score Srisung et al. 2017 High quality score Liu et al. 2018 High quality score López-Cano et al. 2019 High quality score APPENDIX 3: Detailed summary of systematic reviews characteristics (study design, surgical procedure, antibiotics reported) and their key findings. Study ID Study Design Surgical Procedure Antibiotics reported Key findings for Primary Outcomes Thornley P, Evaniew N, Riediger M, Winemaker M, Bhandari M, Ghert M. Postoperative Systematic review and Meta-analysis Total joint arthroplasty Nafcillin or cefazolin, teicoplanin, cefuroxime SSI incidence higher (3.1%) of the 2055 patients given postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis and in 45 (2.3%) of the 1981 in the no-treatment group. Non statistically significant findings on antibiotic prophylaxis in total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta- postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis for reduction of SSI rates (risk difference 0.01, 95% CI 0.00 to 0.02; heterogeneity I2 = 26%). analysis of randomized controlled trials. CMAJ Open. 2015;3(3): E338-E343. Voigt, J., Mosier, M. & Darouiche, R. Antibiotics and antiseptics for preventing infection Systematic review and Meta-analysis Total joint arthroplasty 1st vs. 2nd generation cephalosporin, mupirocin Statistically significant findings comparing vancomycin impregnated cement + IV cefazolin to IV cefazolin in revision TKA procedures (P = 0.0129). Non-significant findings on the 1 year in people receiving revision total hip and knee prostheses: a systematic review of outcome of infection when comparing 1st generation vs. 2nd generation cephalosporins in TKA revision (RR = 0.29; 95% CI: 0.01 to 6.95; P = 0.45). Non-significant findings for the comparison randomized controlled trials. BMC Infect Dis 2016; 16, 749. https://doi. mupirocin vs. povidone iodine (PI) on the outcome of infection at 30 days for either revision THA or revision