Resettlement Policy Framework for proposed KIIDP II Projects (Final) Submitted to: KAMPALA CAPITAL CITY AUTHORITY Kampala Institutional & Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP) Project Preparation Unit (PCU) City Hall, Room B 210, P.O. Box 7232, Kampala, Uganda Tel: +256-414-344535, Fax: 256-41-4231916 By: AIR WATER EARTH (AWE) LTD Environmental, Civil Engineers & Project Management Consultants M1, Plot 27 Binayomba Road, Bugolobi P. O. Box 22428, Kampala, UGANDA. Tel: 041-4268466, Mob: 078-2580480/ 077-2496451 E: [email protected] W: www.awe-engineers.com December 2013 AWE is member of International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC-GAMA) Document Control Client: Kampala Capital City Authority Project No: RPF/001 Date: Dec 2013 Report Title: Resettlement Policy Framework Doc. No. Revision Description Originator Reviewed by Date 2 Draft Report TP LK, TPK, KCCA Dec 2013 Preparation of this Project Brief for the client has been Distribution undertaken within agreed terms of reference using all reasonable skill and care. AWE accepts no responsibility or Official legal liability arising from unpermitted use by third parties of Public data or professional opinions herein contained, without client‘s Confidential authorization. P a g e | i Contents LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................................................................... iii ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................................. iv DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................................................ v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. vii 1 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 About Kampala City ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 General overview of transport and drainage in the city................................................................................. 1 1.3 About KIIDP-II ............................................................................................................................................... 3 2 OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY USED FOR PREPARATION OF RPF ..................................................... 4 2.1 Objectives of the RPF ................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Methodology RPF and Stakeholder Engagement/Consultation .................................................................... 4 2.2.1 Methodology ........................................................................................................................................ 4 2.2.2 Stakeholder Engagement .................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Findings from stakeholder‘s engagement ..................................................................................................... 6 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Infrastructure development ........................................................................................................................... 8 3.2 Institutional development ............................................................................................................................ 11 4 CAPACITY AND INSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT FOR KCCA ........................................................................ 12 5 LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS................................................................................... 14 6 BASELINE CONDITIONS IN PROJECT DISTRICTS ........................................................................................ 17 6.1 Climate ....................................................................................................................................................... 17 6.2 Topography ................................................................................................................................................ 20 6.3 Geology and soils ....................................................................................................................................... 20 6.4 Vegetation .................................................................................................................................................. 20 6.5 Watercourses ............................................................................................................................................. 20 6.6 Location of Kampala district ....................................................................................................................... 20 6.7 Demographics ............................................................................................................................................ 21 6.8 Administrative Institution ............................................................................................................................. 22 6.9 Urban Labour Force Indicators ................................................................................................................... 22 6.10 Land Use and Settlement Pattern............................................................................................................... 22 6.11 Health and sanitation .................................................................................................................................. 24 6.12 Water .......................................................................................................................................................... 25 6.13 Education .................................................................................................................................................... 25 6.14 Ethnicity ...................................................................................................................................................... 26 6.15 Heritage sites .............................................................................................................................................. 26 6.16 Economic activities ..................................................................................................................................... 29 6.17 Municipal services ...................................................................................................................................... 30 7 LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................... 31 7.1 Legal Framework for Expropriation and Compensation.............................................................................. 31 7.1.1 Political Economy and Governance in Uganda .................................................................................. 31 7.1.2 Property and Land Rights In Uganda ................................................................................................. 38 7.1.3 Acquisition and Valuation of Land and other Assets .......................................................................... 39 7.1.4 Human Rights and Compensation ..................................................................................................... 40 7.1.5 Dispute Resolution and Grievance Mechanisms ............................................................................... 40 7.1.6 Comparison to World Bank OP 4.12 .................................................................................................. 41 7.2 Institutional framework ................................................................................................................................ 45 7.2.1 Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) ............................................................................................. 45 7.2.2 Ministry of Gender, Labour & Social Development (MGLSD) ............................................................ 45 7.2.3 Ministry of Lands, Housing & Urban Development ............................................................................ 46 P a g e | ii 7.2.4 National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) ...................................................................... 46 7.2.5 Wetlands Management Department (WID) in MoWE ........................................................................ 46 7.2.6 Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA) ........................................................................................ 47 7.3 Over view of World Bank‘s Safeguard Policies ........................................................................................... 47 8 COMPENSATION FOR LAND AND OTHER ASSETS ...................................................................................... 49 8.1 Description of Infrastructure Development Activities with Potential for Compensation and Resettlement .. 49 8.1.1 Activities That May Cause Physical/Economic Displacement ...........................................................