Intermediate School Level Mathematics Glossary English / Arabic Glossary Translation of Mathematics Terms Based on the Coursework for Mathematics Grades 6 to 8. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students Last Updated: 08/10/09 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 Education - P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... New York MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... Rochester ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... Tonawanda SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ New Rochelle JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ Plattsburgh ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... Syracuse GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. Belle Harbor HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... Hartsdale JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... Albany JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D................................................................................................................. Great Neck KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ Brooklyn CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Manhattan BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... Bronx LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................................... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Rochester Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education CAROLE F. HUXLEY Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16 JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support JEAN STEVENS Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies PEDRO J. RUIZ Acknowledgements: The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education Translation and Interpretation Unit. The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. GRADES 6,7,8 COMPILED Arabic LIST ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺔ absolute value ﻋﻨﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ accurately label work واﺋﻢ، آﻴّﻒ adapt ﻣﻌﻜﻮس ﺟﻤﻌﻲ additive inverse ﻣﺘﺠﺎور adjacent ﺿﻠﻊ ﻣﺘﺠﺎور ﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ adjacent side of a triangle اﻟﺠﺒﺮ algebra ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺟﺒﺮﻳﺔ algebraic equation ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﺒﺮي algebraic expression ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻳﻨﺎت ﺟﺒﺮﻳﺔ algebraic inequalities ﻧﻤﻂ ﺟﺒﺮي algebraic pattern ﺣﻞ ﺟﺒﺮي algebraic solution ﺟﺒﺮﻳًﺎ algebraically زواﻳﺎ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﺒﺎدﻟﺔ alternate exterior angles زواﻳﺎ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﺒﺎدﻟﺔ alternate interior angles ارﺗﻔﺎع altitude ﺣ ﻠّﻞ analyze ﻣﻨﺼﱢﻒ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ angle bisector أزواج زواﻳﺎ angle pairs ﻃ ﺒّﻖ apply ﻃ ﺒّﻖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت apply a variety of strategies ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ appropriate mathematical terms ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ approximation ﻗﻮس arc ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ area ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ داﺋﺮة area of a circle ﺑﺮهﺎن، ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺔ argument ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴًﺎ arithmetically ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ associative property of addition ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﺮب associative property of multiplication ﻗﺎﻋﺪة (ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ) (base (of percent ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺷﻜﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد base of a 2-dimensional shape ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺷﻜﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد base of a 3-dimensional shape ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻌﺸﺮي base ten number system ذو ﺣﺪّﻳﻦ binomial ﻣﻨﺼﱢﻒ bisector أُﺣﺴﺐ calculate أُﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ calculate distance أﺣﺴﺐ ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة calculate unit price أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ calculate volume ﻣﺌﻮي Celsius زاوﻳﺔ ﻣﺮآﺰﻳﺔ central angle وﺗﺮ chord داﺋﺮة circle رﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ داﺋﺮي circle graph ﻣﺤﻴﻂ circumference أﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﺔ clarifying questions ﻣُﻌﺎﻣﻞ coefficient ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ، ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ coherent ﺗﻌﺎون collaboration و ﺣّﺪ اﻟﺤﺪود اﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ combine like terms ﻋﻤﻮﻟﺔ، ﻟﺠﻨﺔ، ﻣﻬﻤﺔ commission ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻹﺑﺪال ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ commutative property of addition ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻹﺑﺪال ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﺮب commutative property of multiplication ﻗﺎرن اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت compare strategies ﻗﺎرن أﺛﻤﻨﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات compare unit prices ﺑﺮآﺎر، ﻓﺮﺟﺎر compass زاوﻳﺘﺎن ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻣﺘﺎن complementary angles أﺣﺪاث ﻣﺮآّﺒﺔ compound events إﻓﻬﻢ، إﺳﺘﻮﻋﺐ، ﺿﻤّﻦ comprehend إﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج conclusion ﺗﺼﺮف، إدارة conduct ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ congruent ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ (conjecture (noun ﺧﻤﱢﻦ (conjecture (verb رواﺑﻂ connections أﻋﺪاد ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ consecutive integers و ﺣّﺪ، ﺿﻢ، إﺟﻤﻊ consolidate ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪات، ﺣﺼﺮ constraints إﻧﺸﺎء construction ﺣ ﻮّل اﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ convert money ﺣ ﻮّل اﻟﺴﻌﺔ داﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ convert capacity within a given system ﺣ ﻮّل اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ داﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ convert mass within a given system ﺣ ﻮّل اﻟﺤﺠﻢ داﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ convert volume within a given system ﺣ ﻮّل داﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ convert within a given system هﻨﺪﺳﺔ إﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺔ coordinate geometry ﻣﺴﺘﻮى إﺣﺪاﺛﻲ coordinate plane زواﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮة corresponding angles أﺿﻼع ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮة corresponding sides ﻣﺜﺎل ﻣﻀﺎد counterexample أﻋﺪاد ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ (ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ) counting (natural) numbers أﻋﺪاد ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ counting numbers آﻮب cup وﺣﺪات ﻗﻴﺎس اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎرف ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ customary units of capacity وﺣﺪات ﻗﻴﺎس اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎرف ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ customary units of mass ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎت، ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت data ﻓﻚ اﻟﺮﻣﺰ decode داﻓﻊ، إﺛﺒﺖ defend درﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﺤﺪود degree of a polynomial آﺜﺎﻓﺔ density أﺣﺪاث ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ dependent events ﺻﻒ describe ﻃ ﻮّر ﺻﻴﻐ ﺎً، آﻮن ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ develop formulas ﻗﻄﺮ diameter ﻣﻴﱢﺰ differentiate ﻣﺪﱢد dilate ﺗﻤﺪﱡد dilation أﺑﻌﺎد dimensions ﻧﺎﻗﺶ discuss ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ distance ﻣﻴّﺰ distinguish ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻊ distributive property ﻧﻄﺎق domain ﻣﺨﻄﻂ أو رﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺪة ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ double bar graph ﻣﺨﻄﻂ أو رﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺨﻄﻮط ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ double line graphs أرﺳﻢ ﻣﺨﻄّﻄﺎً أو ر ﺳ ﻤ ﺎً ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎً draw a graph أرﺳﻢ ﺻﻮرة draw a picture ﺣﺪﱢد اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺟﺎﺗﻚ draw conclusions ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ equation ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺧﻂ equation of a line ﻣُﺘﺴﺎوي اﻷﺑﻌﺎد equidistant وﺣﺪات ﻗﻴﺎس اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎرف ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ا ﻟ ﻤُﻜﺎﻓﺌﺔ equivalent customary units of capacity آﺴﻮر ﻣُﻜﺎﻓﺌﺔ equivalent fractions ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮات ﻋﺪدﻳﺔ ﻣُﻜﺎﻓﺌﺔ equivalent numerical expressions ﻧﺴﺐ ﻣُﻜﺎﻓﺌﺔ equivalent ratios ﻗﺪﱢر estimate ...اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ area ...ﻣﺤﻴﻂ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة circumference ...اﻟﺤﺠﻢ volume ﻗﻴﱢﻢ evaluate ﻗﻴﱢﻢ اﻟﺘﺨﻤﻴﻨﺎت evaluate conjectures ﻗﻴﱢﻢ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة evaluate efficiency ﺟﺪول ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻼت exchange rate table ﻣﺼﺮوﻓﺎت expenses وﺿﱢﺢ explain إﺳﺘﻜﺸﻒ explore أس exponent ﺻﻴﻐﺔ أﺳﻴﺔ exponential form ﻣﺪّد extend زاوﻳﺔ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ exterior angle ﻃﺮﻓﺎ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ (extremes (of a proportion أﺳﻄﺢ وﻗﻮاﻋﺪ faces and bases ...اﻟﻤﺨﺮوﻃﺎت of cones ...اﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺎت of cylinders ...اﻟﻤﻨﺸﻮرات of prisms ...اﻷهﺮام of pyramids ﻋﺎﻣﻞ factor درﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺮﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ Fahrenheit ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ favorable outcomes ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺤﺪّدة fixed distance ﺷ ﻜ ﻠ ﻴ ﺎً، ر ﺳ ﻤ ﻴ ﺎً formally ﺻﻴﻐﺔ، ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ formula ﺻﻎ formulate ﺻﻎ أﺳﺌﻠﺔ رﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ Formulate mathematical questions آﺴﺮ fraction ﺗﺮدد frequency ﺟﺪول اﻟﺘﺮدد frequency table داﻟﺔ function ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ function notation ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ function rule ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻟﻌﺪ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ fundamental counting principle ﻏﺎﻟﻮن gallon ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻤﺎت generalizations ﺷﻜﻞ هﻨﺪﺳﻲ geometric shape هﻨﺪﺳﺔ geometry ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﻴﺎً graphically ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄة، ﺑﻘﺸﻴﺶ gratuity ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك أآﺒﺮ greatest common factor ارﺗﻔﺎع height ﻣﺪرّج ﺗﻜﺮاري histogram وﺗﺮ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ hypotenuse أﻓﻜﺎر ideas ﻣﺘﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ identity ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﻳﺪ identity element ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ identity property of addition ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﺮب identity property of multiplication ﻇﻞ image ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻴﻠﺔ impossible outcomes دﺧﻞ income ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ indirect اﺳﺘﺪﻻل اﺳﺘﻘﺮاﺋﻲ inductive reasoning ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻳﻨﺔ inequality ﻏﻴﺮ رﺳﻤﻲ informally ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ input values ﻋﺪد ﺻﺤﻴﺢ integer ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت آﺎﻣﻠﺔ integer coefficients ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ integral