August 2017 Acacia Creek Journal Written by residents, for residents In 1959, the rural communities of Alvarado, New Alvarado was specifically known for salt harvesting as Haven and Decoto, fearing the future loss of their well as the first and largest production of sugar from identity, determined to fend off the encroachment of sugar beets. neighboring Hayward to the north and Fremont to the John Horner, along with his brother William, south, and decided to unite and incorporate as a new were two of the Mormon farmers from the steamer city to be known as Union City. Alvarado was the “Brooklyn”. John saw opportunity in the rich lands original county seat of Alameda County and the site of around Mission San Jose. He traded the Colt pistol the first county court house. The original inhabitants that he had brought with him for protection from were the Costanoan Indians. They trapped wild fowl, bandits and hostile Indians for a yoke of oxen, and, fished and gathered salt crystals from the marshes. with $5 worth of seed potatoes brought from New Today, Union City, eighteen square miles in area, Jersey, started farming. Undaunted by crop failures has a population of over 71,000 and ranks as the 9th due to a grasshopper plague and a bout with “gold largest incorporated city in Alameda County. fever”, in 1850 they finally shipped crops netting In 1846 a band of 245 members of the Church of almost $100,000.00 to San Francisco. They laid out a Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, led by Sam Brennan town eight blocks square in 1851 on the south side of arrived in Yerba Buena (now San Francisco) on a ship Alameda Creek. They purchased a small Sacramento called the “Brooklyn”. Their arrival tripled the River steamer named the “Union” to transport their population of Yerba Buena to less than 500. Their plan crops and named their settlement Union City. Captain was to meet up with Brigham Young and his people Marston made round-trips daily to San Francisco on traveling overland in search of the Promised Land, but, the “Union” delivering produce and bringing back they were to learn that Brigham Young had ended his supplies and mail. search in Utah. Yerba Buena was a small sea port Alvarado was named for Juan Bautista Alvarado, town with little arable land so many in the party left in the Mexican Governor of California from 1836 to search of better lands on which to farm. They crossed 1842. It was also named for the Alvarado potato a over to Martinez and worked their way down the San thick-skinned white potato which was grown there. Ramon corridor to occupy the Mission San Jose Ezra Decoto, from Montreal, was the first of three barracks, warehouses and half ruined adobes. From brothers to move to California. They purchased 334 there they began farming the fertile East Bay land. acres of land near the right of way of the Western Cattle ranching was the center of life in the early Pacific Railroad. They then purchased another 284 1800’s, along with garden crops, fruits and grain. The acres as the Decoto Land Company to develop a city was the largest producer of rhubarb in the US. It railroad town for the Western Pacific Railroad which also ranked highest in mushrooms and currants. ran through Niles Canyon in 1869. Decoto was Other important crops were: sweet corn, spinach, originally spelled “de Coteau”. cabbage, carrots, potaotes hay, barley, wheat and oats. (Continued on page 2) Page 2 UNION CITY (Continued from page 1) John C Whipple, lured to California in search of gold in 1854, bought 200 acres near the Decoto brothers ranch on what is now Whipple Road. He planted fruit trees, grains, vegetables, and ran cattle. In 1878, he was joined by his brother Edwin and they purchased another 700 acres. Edwin became prominent in Masonic affairs and served as trustee of the Masonic Home when it was built in Decoto. Ebenezer H. Dyer and his brother Ephraim acquired a beet sugar factory in 1870 which was located on property they had purchased. In its first year of operation, it produced 29 tons of sugar. The 268 acres upon which the Masonic Home is Incorporated as the Standard Sugar Manufacturing located was purchased in 1893 at a cost of $33,093. Company in 1879, it was the first successful beet The cornerstone of the original building was laid on sugar mill in the US. The factory operated until 1886 October 4, 1896. The Home officially opened on when a boiler blew up and killed a fireman. October 12, 1898. At that time, it was the Home for Subsequently, the factory was operated by several Widows and Orphans. A resolution was made in l906 corporations. The Holly Sugar Corporation purchased to move the children to their own facility, which is the factory and restored operations in 1927. The plant now the Masonic Homes of California at Covina. operated until 1969 and was demolished in 1977. The Union City Home now sits on 306 acres of land east of Mission Blvd. Sally Ward In Memory of Grumpy “I am very saddened by the passing of Richard “Grumpy” Thompson . He was a valuable asset during the early days of Acacia Creek. We had many conversations The Flight 93 Memorial, at Alvarado-Niles about the needs of the residents and Road and Dyer Street in Sugar Mill Landing Park how to meet them. He was a prized was dedicated on December 8, 2007. It was built for “ambassador” for the residents and the 40 passengers and crew of the fourth plane was highly regarded by the Board. hijacked on Sept. 11, 2001. The flight was homeward He will be missed.” – bound for San Francisco International Airport and Michael D. Neben, former president, many on board were from the Bay Area. Union Landing Shopping Center is a 100-acre Acacia Creek Board of Directors. shopping center, adjacent to Interstate 880 in Union City and is one of the largest centers in the city. It has about 50 stores. The mall was completed in 1999 after several years of debate on land use. Page 3 For some birds, nesting goes on throughout the is time to ride the thermals. It is like Mavericks out by warm season; doves, for instance. Their approach to Half Moon Bay on the coast when the word goes out survival is to have as many broods as possible, as that the surf is high. The gulls take all afternoon off many as four broods in a season. There is no time for surfing the rising air combining with the prevailing fun. Other birds have a single nesting event for better winds as it bumps over the ridge line of the hills or worse. For tom turkeys, summer is a working behind Acacia Creek. You can almost hear them vacation. We can see drab toms in groups silently and cackling with pleasure as they fly back and forth. resolutely Ravens are finished with their nesting duties by working their July. Unlike doves and pigeons who are finished with way through the their parental duties after the young are fledged and day eating, gone, the ravens have a social responsibility for the eating, and more young generation that includes games in summer. eating. It takes a With games come fancy flight patterns to gain the lot of wobble and knowledge of who has the upper hand, under what fat to do what conditions. I have watched a raven game where a bird they do when it will fly straight up, do an off-the-top Immelmann roll comes time for courtin.’ Seagulls are another story. plummeting to earth, pulling out at the bottom in the The California gull nests inland in swamps and lakes nick of time. This is greeted by approbation from the including the Great Salt Lake. They are the state bird extended family watching from the surrounding trees. of Utah where they are legendary. They assisted the One evening at Acacia, I saw a tom turkey fly up first Mormon settlers who were dealing with a plague to his roost in the eucalyptus trees on the east end of of Mormon crickets that threatened them with the building. He landed on a starvation. This was taken as a sign by the Mormons dead branch. He was exposed. not to finish their migration to the West Coast. Just Ravens roosting on top of our stay in Utah and keep working, working, and more building observed this. One working. The gulls, however, go to the West Coast to flew down and struck the big become the California gull in the summer. bird a blow on the side while the tom held on with his big strong feet. It was all he could do. Soon other ravens flew down to join the assault. The tom slowly made his way into the tree where there was more cover. From a raven’s point-of-view a good time was had by all. On the following night, no turkeys landed on the exposed branches. It was one trial learning for them. The ravens came down anyway and landed on the branches. This time they were attacked by 6 small kestrel hawks. They were probably nesting in the trees. It was like laying out a delightful picnic of I observe the California gull down by Coyote Hills potato salad and sausage with pickle, and then the fire in vacation time. As a group, they forage for insects, ants show up.