Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation Ltd. DRAFT DEVELOPMENT PLAN REPORT FOR 71 Villages along the Mumbai Pune Expressway NOVEMBER, 2018 SPECIAL PLANNING AUTHORITY FOR 71 VILLAGES ALONG MUMBAI PUNE EXPRESSWAY Appointed by Government of Maharashtra under Section 40(1B) of MR and TP Act, 1966 on 18th March, 2016 FORMULATION OF PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND PREPARATION OF DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR 71 VILLAGES ALONG MUMBAI-PUNE EXPRESSWAY CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 BACKGROUND AND GENESIS OF SPA ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2 NEED FOR DP PREPARATION ...................................................................................................................... 2 2 REGIONAL SETTING ....................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 DELINEATION OF THE AREA ........................................................................................................................ 3 2.2 REGIONAL LINKAGES ................................................................................................................................. 4 2.3 TOPOGRAPHY AND LANDSCAPE ................................................................................................................... 6 2.3.1 Topography ................................................................................................................................... 6 2.3.2 Slope .............................................................................................................................................. 6 2.3.3 Soil Condition ................................................................................................................................. 7 2.3.4 Hydrology ...................................................................................................................................... 7 2.4 CLIMATE ................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.4.1 Temperature .................................................................................................................................. 7 2.4.2 Rainfall .......................................................................................................................................... 7 2.4.3 Wind .............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.5 ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................................................................ 7 2.5.1 Forest ............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.5.2 Ecologically Significant Areas ........................................................................................................ 8 2.5.3 Places of Interest ........................................................................................................................... 8 2.5.4 Within Notified area ...................................................................................................................... 9 2.5.5 Outside notified area .................................................................................................................. 10 3 DEMOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................................ 12 3.1 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION AND ITS GROWTH ............................................................................. 12 3.2 POPULATION DENSITY ............................................................................................................................. 15 3.3 LITERACY RATE ...................................................................................................................................... 16 3.4 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ 16 4 EXISTING LAND USE .................................................................................................................... 17 4.1 EXISTING LAND USE SURVEY AND PREPARATION OF BASE MAP ....................................................................... 17 4.2 EXISTING LAND USE ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................. 18 4.3 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ 19 5 TRANSPORTATION ...................................................................................................................... 20 5.1 REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY ........................................................................................................................ 20 5.2 HIERARCHY OF TRANSPORT NETWORK WITHIN PROJECT AREA ........................................................................ 20 5.2.1 Roads ........................................................................................................................................... 20 5.2.2 Other Major Transport Infrastructure ......................................................................................... 22 5.2.3 Public Transport .......................................................................................................................... 22 5.2.4 Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 22 6 EXISTING SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE.................................................................... 23 6.1 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE......................................................................................................................... 23 6.1.1 Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 24 6.2 HOUSING AND REAL ESTATE ..................................................................................................................... 25 6.2.1 Real Estate Scenario .................................................................................................................... 25 6.3 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE ..................................................................................................................... 26 i | DRAFT DEVELOPMENT PLAN REPORT 2016- 2041 FORMULATION OF PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND PREPARATION OF DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR 71 VILLAGES ALONG MUMBAI-PUNE EXPRESSWAY 6.3.1 Water Supply ............................................................................................................................... 26 6.3.2 Sewerage and Sanitation ............................................................................................................ 26 6.3.3 Drainage ...................................................................................................................................... 26 6.3.4 Solid Waste Management ........................................................................................................... 26 6.3.5 Power Supply ............................................................................................................................... 27 6.3.6 Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 27 7 REVIEW OF EXISTING PLANS ....................................................................................................... 28 7.1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 28 7.2 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ 30 8 ECONOMIC BASE ......................................................................................................................... 31 8.1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 31 8.2 EMPLOYMENT PATTERN .......................................................................................................................... 31 8.3 INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MSRDC SPA AREA .................................................................................... 32 8.4 WORK FORCE PARTICIPATION RATIO ......................................................................................................... 32 8.5 EXISTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ......................................................................................................... 33 8.6 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ 34 9 CONCLUSIONS AND OBSERVATIONS ........................................................................................... 35 10 VISION AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ................................................................................ 38 10.1 INTRODUCTION