The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation Myanmar National Food and Agriculture Systems Project (NFASP) Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) November 24, 2020 NFASP Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) List of Acronyms and Abbreviations Term Explanation AB Artificial Breeding ARPA Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ADS Agriculture Development Strategy ADSP Agriculture Development Support Project AEZ Agro-ecological Zones AZ Archaeological Zone ASFR Area-specific Fertilization Recommendation AI Artificial Insemination AV Artificial Vagina AHPs ASEAN Heritage Parks ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations BP Bank Policies CAHW Community Animal Health Worker CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CBO Community-based Organizations CCVFV Central Committee for the Management of Vacant, Fallow and Virgin Lands CESMP Contractor Environmental and Social Management Plan CERC Contingent Emergency Response Component CERP COVID-19 Economic Relief Plan - Myanmar CERIP Contingent Emergency Response Implementation Plan CFC Chlorofluorocarbon CFW Cash for Work COC Code of Conduct COOP Cooperative Department COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 CPPF Community Participation Planning Framework (CPPF) CPP Community Participation Plan DFS Deep Frozen Semen DOA Department of Agriculture DAR Department of Agriculture Research DANM Department of Archaeology and National Museum DRD Department of Rural Development DSW Department of Social Welfare E&S Environmental and Social EA Environmental Assessment EAO Ethnic Arm Organization ECOPs Environmental Codes of Practice ECL Environmental Conservation Law i NFASP Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Term Explanation ECD Environmental Conservation Department ECR Environmental Conservation Rules EHS Environmental Health and Safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIQ Environmental Impact Quotient EMP Environmental Management Plan EIAP Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure ESAP Environmental and Social Action Plan ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan ESP Ethnic Service Providers ESRS Environmental and Social Review Summary FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FG Farmer Group FMB Farmland Management Body FM Financial Management FPIC Free, Prior and Informed Consent FSWG Food Security Working Group GAD General Administration Department GAHPs Good Animal Husbandry Practices GAP Good Agricultural Practices GBV Gender Based Violence GDP Gross Domestic Product GHG Green House Gas GHS Globally Harmonized System GI Geographic Indication GIIP Good International Industry Practice GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GMO Genetically Modified Organisms GoM Government of Myanmar GRM Grievance Redness Mechanism GRS Grievance Redress Service HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IAQE Inclusive Access and Quality Education ICC International Code Council ICT Information and Communication Technology IDA International Development Association IEE Initial Environmental Examination IFC International Finance Cooperation INGO International Non-governmental Organization IPF Investment Project Financing ii NFASP Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Term Explanation IPL Inclusion and Peace Lens IP Inspection Panel ISO International Standards Organization IWUMD Irrigation and Water Utilization Management Department KBA Key Biodiversity Areas KC Knowledge Center LBVD Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department LCG Land Core Group LMP Labor Management Plan LRPF Land Resettlement Policy Framework LUD Land Use Division M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MAF Myanmar Agri Food MAPCO Myanmar Agribusiness Public Corporation MCCMP Myanmar Climate Change Master Plan MCCP Myanmar Climate Change Policy MCDRR Myanmar Consortium for Disaster Risk Reduction MDL Mandalay MFD Maximizing Finance for Development MNCWA Myanmar National Committee for Women’s Affairs MOALI Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation MOECAF Ministry of Forestry and Environmental Conservation MOHS Ministry of Health and Sports MOI Ministry of Industry MOLIP Ministry of Labor, Immigration and Population MONREC Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation MOPFI Ministry of Planning, Finance and Industry MORAC Ministry of Religious Affairs and Consent Culture MOSWRR Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement MPSWA Myanmar Professional Social Workers Association MRKTDC Myanmar Rubber Knowledge and Technical Dissemination Center MSDP Myanmar Sustainable Development Plan MZ Monument Zone NB Natural Breeding NCDD National Community Driven Development NCDDP National Community Driven Development Project NDMC National Disaster Management Committee NEP National Environmental Policy NEQG National Environmental Quality (Emission) Guidelines NFASP National Food and Agriculture Systems Project NIH National Institutes of Health NPSC National Project Steering Committee iii NFASP Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Term Explanation O&M Operations and Maintenance ODA Official Development Assistance OP Operational Policies OHS Occupational Health and Safety PAP Project Affect Person PAD Project Appraisal Document PAs Protected Areas PCR Physical Cultural Resources PCRM Physical Cultural Resources Management PCRMP Physical Cultural Resources Management Plan PDO Project Development Objective PHI Pre-harvest Interval PIC Prior Informed Consent PID Project Information Document PIM Project Implementation Manual PMP Pest Management Plan PMU Project Management Unit POP Persistent Organic Pollutants PPE Personal Protective Equipment PPCP Peaceful and Prosperous Community Project PPD Plant Protection Division PPD Plant Protection Department PPE Personal Protective Equipment PPF Protected Public Forest PRB Pesticide Registration Board PWC Project Working Committee PZ Protected and Preserved Zone PAs Protected Areas R&D Research and Development R&R Resettlement and Rehabilitation RAP Resettlement Action Plan RDD Relief and Resettlement Department RF Reserved Forest RPF Resettlement Policy Framework RSS Ribbed Smoked Sheet RVP Regional Vice President SDS Safety Data Sheet SA Social Assessment SEA Strategic Environmental Assessment SIRAP Solomon Islands Roads and Aviation Project SOP Standard Operating Procedure iv NFASP Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Term Explanation TA Technical Assistance TCAMP Township Conflict Analysis and Mitigation Plan TL Tentative List TOR Terms of Reference ToT Training of Trainers TS Township UNDP United Nation Development Program UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization US United States VCC Value-chain Clusters VCU Value for Cultivation and Use VP Vice President VPG Vulnerable Population Group VTA Village Tract Administrator WCS Wildlife Conservation Society WB World Bank WBG World Bank Group WHO World Health Organization WUA Water User Association WUG Water User Group YGN Yangon v NFASP Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Document History Original November 24, 2020 Cleared by WB RSA vi NFASP Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 1 FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................. 7 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 9 1.1. PROJECT BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................... 9 1.2. OBJECTIVE OF THE ESMF ............................................................................................................ 9 1.3. SCOPE OF THE REVISED ESMF .................................................................................................... 10 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 12 2.1. PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVE ............................................................................................ 12 2.2. PROJECT BENEFICIARIES ............................................................................................................ 12 2.3. PROJECT COMPONENTS AND SUB-COMPONENTS ........................................................................... 14 3. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK ....................................................................................... 23 3.1. APPLICABLE NATIONAL LAWS OF MYANMAR ................................................................................ 23 3.1.1. Environmental Protection................................................................................................ 23 3.1.2. Natural Habitats .............................................................................................................. 24 3.1.3. Pest Management ........................................................................................................... 24 3.1.4. Cultural Heritage ............................................................................................................. 24 3.1.5. Ethnic Groups .................................................................................................................