This document remains the intellectual property of the Springvale Whenua Combined Hapū. It cannot be reproduced or shared without the express permission of the Combined Hapū. 1 Contents 1 Values .......................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Mouri ....................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Hauoratanga ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.3 Whakapapa .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.4 Mana Whenua ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.5 Taonga ..................................................................................................................................... 5 1.6 Kaitiakitanga ............................................................................................................................ 5 1.7 Waahi Tapu .............................................................................................................................. 6 1.8 Waahi Tuupuna ....................................................................................................................... 6 1.9 Wairuatanga ............................................................................................................................ 6 2 He Timatanga Kōrero: Introduction ............................................................................................ 6 2.1 Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 8 3 Cultural Assessment Purpose.................................................................................................... 10 4 Cultural Assessment Scope ....................................................................................................... 10 5 Project Deliverables .................................................................................................................. 10 6 Definitions and Discrepancies ................................................................................................... 11 6.1 Tongi Tawhito Definition ....................................................................................................... 12 6.1.1 Recommendation ................................................................................................................ 12 7 Ngā Hītori: The Cultural Landscape .......................................................................................... 12 7.1 Ngā Hapū o Tūpoho ............................................................................................................... 13 7.2 Te Iwi o Ngāpaerangi - Paerangi o te Maungaroa/Moungaroa ............................................. 14 7.2.1 Tangata whenua.................................................................................................................. 16 7.3 Tamareheroto / Ngāti Kauika / Ngā Aruhe ............................................................................ 17 7.4 Ngā Rāuru Kītahi Iwi .............................................................................................................. 19 7.5 Te Rūnanga o Tūpoho ............................................................................................................ 19 8 Cultural Connections to the Wider Kokohuia Area ................................................................... 20 9 Springvale Plan Change (PC53) ................................................................................................. 21 10 Archaeological Site Assessment ................................................................................................ 22 11 Cultural Values Framework ....................................................................................................... 23 11.1 Taonga Tuku Iho .................................................................................................................... 24 11.2 Te Reo, me ōna Tikanga/Kawa .............................................................................................. 24 11.2.1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 25 2 11.3 Wairuatanga .......................................................................................................................... 25 11.3.1 Recommendation ................................................................................................................ 25 11.4 Mana Whenua ....................................................................................................................... 25 11.4.1 Recommendation ................................................................................................................ 25 11.5 Mana Wai .............................................................................................................................. 26 11.5.1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 26 11.6 Kaitiaki Hononga .................................................................................................................... 27 11.6.1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 27 12 Wetlands ................................................................................................................................... 27 12.1 Wetland Destruction ............................................................................................................. 29 12.2 Tītoki and Kokohuia ............................................................................................................... 29 12.2.1 Recommendation ................................................................................................................ 31 13 Tongi Tawhito Areas ................................................................................................................. 32 13.1 The Large Dune ...................................................................................................................... 33 13.2 The Tītoki wetland adjacent area with native vegetation ..................................................... 33 13.3 Rākau Tī – Tī Kouka: Cabbage tree ........................................................................................ 33 13.4 Karaka Trees .......................................................................................................................... 34 13.4.1 Recommendation ................................................................................................................ 34 14 Kāpata Kai: Tuna ....................................................................................................................... 35 14.1.1 Recommendation ................................................................................................................ 35 14.2 Rangatiratanga ...................................................................................................................... 35 14.2.1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 36 14.3 Mātauranga ........................................................................................................................... 36 14.3.1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 36 14.4 Whakapapa ............................................................................................................................ 37 15 Urban Design ............................................................................................................................. 37 15.1.1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 37 15.2 Cultural Monitors and Protocols ........................................................................................... 38 15.2.1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 38 16 Other Recommendations .......................................................................................................... 38 16.1 Further consents within the Springvale Study Area .............................................................. 38 16.2 Discovery Protocols ............................................................................................................... 38 16.2.1 Discovery of Koiwi Tangata (Human Remains) ................................................................... 38 16.2.2 Discovery of Cultural Features ............................................................................................ 39 16.2.3 Discovery of Taonga ............................................................................................................ 39 16.2.4 Tangata Whenua Contacts .................................................................................................. 39 17 Recommendations ...................................................................................................................