BTO 2020.202(s) | Maart 2020 BTO rapport Influence of seasons on water demand BTO 2020.202(s) | Maart 2020 Influence of seasons on water demand 1 Influence of seasons on water demand Influence of seasons on water demand BTO 2020.202(s) | Maart 2020 Opdrachtnummer 402045/008 Projectmanager Nellie Slaats Opdrachtgever BTO - Verkennend onderzoek Auteur(s) Vanessa Paniccia, Ina Vertommen Kwaliteitsborger(s) Rudy Gargano Verzonden naar Dit rapport is verspreid onder BTO-participanten en is openbaar. Keywords watervraag, simdeum Jaar van publicatie PO Box 1072 2020 3430 BB Nieuwegein The Netherlands Meer informatie Maart 2020 © MSc Ina Vertommen T +31 (0)30 60 69 511 Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag T 030-6069739 F +31 (0)30 60 61 165 worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een E [email protected] E [email protected] geautomatiseerd gegevens bestand, of openbaar gemaakt, I www.kwrwater.nl in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen, of enig andere manier, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. BTO 2020.202(s) | Maart 2020 Influence of seasons on water demand 2 BTO 2020.202(s) | Maart 2020 Influence of seasons on water demand 3 Samenvatting Vanessa Paniccia (Universita Degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale) heeft tijdens haar afstuderen bij KWR onderzoek gedaan naar invloed van seizoen op de watervraag. Met de uitkomsten van het onderzoek zijn seizoen afhankelijke invoerparameters voor SIMDEUM verder aangescherpt, als vervolg op het onderzoek beschreven in het KWR-rapport 2018.043 “Seizoensinvloeden op waterverbruik”. Hiermee kan SIMDEUM seizoensinvloeden in aanmerking nemen bij het modeleren van de watervraag. De samenwerking met de Universita Degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale heeft tevens de mogelijkheid geboden om een niet-KWR onderzoeker te laten werken met SIMDEUM en de analyse van Nederlandse data van waterverbruik. Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale Facoltà di Ingegneria Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Ingegneria dell’Ambiente e del Territorio INFLUENCE OF THE SEASONS ON WATER DEMAND SIMDEUM APPROACH TO MODEL THE WATER DEMAND FOR TROPICAL CLIMATE Studentessa: Relatori: Vanessa Paniccia Rudy Gargano Matricola: Ina Vertommen 0039344 Correlatori: Carla Tricarico, Angelo Leopardi Claudia Quintiliani, Mirijam Blokker ANNO ACCADEMICO 2018 – 2019 Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Ingegneria dell’Ambiente e del Territorio 18/02/2020 “Ti insegneranno a non splendere. E tu splendi, invece.” Pier Paolo Pasolini 1 Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Ingegneria dell’Ambiente e del Territorio A Te, amore mio, che sei andato via troppo presto. A Te amore mio, che sei il mio faro di vita. Ti dedico questo mio lavoro di tesi, frutto dei miei sacrifici, dei miei sforzi, delle mie lacrime ma soprattutto delle mie gioie. Ti dedico questo lavoro di tesi, perché so quanto per te fosse importante lo studio, quanto fosse importante la cultura. A te, amore mio, dedico tutti i successi della mia vita, ti dedico ogni istante della mia vita. Vorrei tanto fossi qui con me. Vorrei tanto vedere i tuoi occhi, io sono innamorata dei tuoi occhi. Sei il mio primo AMORE. Sei l’espressione dell’Amore, sei il profumo che respiro ogni giorno. Sorrideremo ancora. Per sempre la TUA SPOSINA! Ti amo Nonno. 2 Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Ingegneria dell’Ambiente e del Territorio A mamma e papà che ci hanno sempre creduto, prima ancora che ci credessi io. A me e alla mia smisurata determinazione. 3 Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Ingegneria dell’Ambiente e del Territorio INDICE INDICE FIGURE ............................................................................................................................................. 5 INDICE TABLE ............................................................................................................................................... 8 CAPITOLO I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 10 CAPITOLO II. LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................................................... 12 CAPITOLO III. SIMDEUM .......................................................................................................................... 16 III.1 INTRODUTION ....................................................................................................................... 16 III.2 METHODS AND MATERIALS ................................................................................................... 19 III.2.1 Frequency of use ............................................................................................................ 20 III.2.2 The pulse duration .......................................................................................................... 20 III.2.3 The diurnal pattern ......................................................................................................... 22 III.3 MODE OF USE ................................................................................................................... 22 CAPITOLO IV. CASE OF STUDY .............................................................................................................. 25 IV.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE LOCATIONS EXAMINED ....................................................... 25 IV.2 SECOND ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................... 40 IV.3 DEDUCTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MEASURING INSTRUMENT . 48 IV.4 CLIMATE CHANGE ON WATER CONSUMPTION ....................................................... 49 IV.5 OPTIMITAZION METHOD ............................................................................................... 52 CAPITOLO V. ANALYSIS RESULTS .......................................................................................................... 56 V.1 LANDELIJK 1 ..................................................................................................................... 56 V.2 VOORSTEDELIJK 3 ........................................................................................................... 60 V.3 LANDELIJK 4 ..................................................................................................................... 62 V.3.2 WERKAND WITH TROPICALLY CLIMATE Landelijk 4 ............................................. 68 V.4 STEDELIJK 2 ...................................................................................................................... 72 V.4.1 WEEKAND WITH TROPICALLY CLIMATE Stedelijk 2 ............................................... 72 V.4.2 WERKAND WITH TROPICALLY CLIMATE Stedelijk 2 ............................................... 77 CAPITOLO VI. CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................. 81 BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................................................................... 82 APPENDIX ..................................................................................................................................................... 83 4 Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Ingegneria dell’Ambiente e del Territorio INDICE FIGURE Figure 1.Penetration rate .................................................................................................................................. 19 Figure 2. Frequency of use............................................................................................................................... 20 Figure 3. Frequency, duration and intensity for end-use type/subtype ............................................................ 21 Figure 4. General diurnal pattern ..................................................................................................................... 22 Figure 5. Input file for SIMDEUM .................................................................................................................. 23 Figure 6. File output for SIMDEUM ............................................................................................................... 24 Figure 7. The Netherlands................................................................................................................................ 26 Figure 8. Medium temperature ........................................................................................................................ 27 Figure 9. Temperature Oostvoorne .................................................................................................................. 28 Figure 10. Temperature Vlaardingen .............................................................................................................. 28 Figure 11. Temperature Rotterdam .................................................................................................................. 29 Figure 12. Temporal segmentation .................................................................................................................. 29 Figure 13.Comparation demand pattern Frisse day ......................................................................................... 34 Figure 14. Comparation demand pattern warm day ........................................................................................ 35 Figure 15. Comparation demand pattern summer day ....................................................................................