CITY SANITATION PLAN MYSORE, KARNATAKA Draft Report | December 2011 Submitted to Directorate of Municipal Administration Government of Karnataka Submitted by Administrative Staff College of India, Hyderabad Supported by In coordination with Ministry of Urban City Managers Association Development Department Karnataka Government of India City Sanitation Plan | Mysore Table of Contents Acknowledgement .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Forward ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 The Team - ASCI ............................................................................................................................................... 7 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Preamble ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 Objectives of City-Wide Sanitation Plan ............................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Scope, methodology and limitations ................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Process, detailed steps and limitations ........................................................................................................... 13 1.5 Primary survey ............................................................................................................................................................ 16 1.5.1 Methodology adopted for the sample surveyed .................................................................................. 16 1.5.2 Communication Needs Assessment ........................................................................................................... 17 1.6 Verification of MoUD checklist ............................................................................................................................ 18 1.6.1 Content Self Assessment ................................................................................................................................. 18 1.6.2 Process Self Assessment .................................................................................................................................. 20 1.7 Chapter Plan .................................................................................................................................................................. 21 2 State Urban Sanitation Policies and Programs–A Review ........................................................ 22 2.1 National Urban Sanitation Policy and National Sanitation Awards ................................................. 22 2.1.1 Components of National Urban Sanitation Policy ............................................................................. 22 2.1.2 National award scheme for sanitation for Indian cities ................................................................. 22 2.1.3 Concept of totally sanitized cities .............................................................................................................. 23 2.1.4 Rating and categorization of cities........................................................................................................... 23 2.2 Municipal Solid Waste 2000 Rules .................................................................................................................... 24 2.3 Karnataka Urban Drinking Water & Sanitation Policy, 2002 .............................................................. 25 2.4 Integrated Low Cost Sanitation .......................................................................................................................... 26 2.4.1 Objectives of ILCS .............................................................................................................................................. 26 2.5 Asha Kiran Mahiti ....................................................................................................................................................... 26 2.6 Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rojgar Yojana ............................................................................................................ 26 2.7 Rajiv Aawaz Yojana ................................................................................................................................................... 27 2.8 Jawaharlal Urban Renewal Mission .................................................................................................................. 27 2.9 Namma Mane Yojane (Interest Subsidy Scheme for Housing the Urban Poor)......................... 28 3 Profile of Mysore City ......................................................................................................................... 29 3.1 Introduction and brief history ............................................................................................................................. 29 3.2 Vision of Mysore city ................................................................................................................................................ 30 3.3 Location and regional settings ............................................................................................................................ 30 3.4 Climate and rainfall ................................................................................................................................................... 31 3.5 Topography ................................................................................................................................................................... 31 ASCI, Hyderabad 1 City Sanitation Plan | Mysore 3.6 Soil, geology and hydrology .................................................................................................................................. 31 3.7 Economy ......................................................................................................................................................................... 32 3.8 Industries ....................................................................................................................................................................... 32 3.9 Demography.................................................................................................................................................................. 33 3.9.1 Population projections ................................................................................................................................... 34 3.9.2 Ward wise distribution and growth potential ..................................................................................... 35 3.10 Land use and spatial growth ................................................................................................................................ 38 3.11 Slums and squatter settlements ......................................................................................................................... 41 3.12 Major tourist places in Mysore ............................................................................................................................ 44 4 Environmental Sanitation – An Assessment ................................................................................ 46 4.1 Household sanitation ............................................................................................................................................... 46 4.1.1 Standardized service level indicators for waste water management ...................................... 47 4.2 Slum sanitation ............................................................................................................................................................ 50 4.3 Open defecation .......................................................................................................................................................... 51 4.4 Public conveniences .................................................................................................................................................. 54 4.4.1 Institutional sanitation .................................................................................................................................. 57 4.4.2 School sanitation ............................................................................................................................................... 58 4.4.3 Sanitation in commercial areas ................................................................................................................. 59 4.5 Septage management ............................................................................................................................................... 60 4.6 Waste water management ..................................................................................................................................... 61 4.6.1 A note on STP-B, Vidyaranyapuram, Mysore of design capacity 67.5 MLD ........................... 65 4.6.2 Quality analysis of waste water from STPs ........................................................................................... 65 4.6.3