7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·2 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·3 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY 7th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR EDUCATORS AND OFFICIALS OF HIGHER INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION 20-27 JULY 2006 PROCEEDINGS ANCIENT OLYMPIA 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·4 Commemorative seal of the Session. Published by the International Olympic Academy and the International Olympic Committee 2007 International Olympic Academy 52, Dimitrios Vikelas Avenue 152 33 Halandri – Athens GREECE Tel.: +30 210 6878809-13, +30 210 6878888 Fax: +30 210 6878840 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ioa.org.gr Editor: Assoc. Prof. Konstantinos Georgiadis, IOA Honorary Dean Production: Livani Publishing Organization ISBN: 978-960-14-1743-1 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·5 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY SPECIAL SUBJECT: ETHICS AND THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT ANCIENT OLYMPIA 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·6 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·7 ∂PHORIA OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY (2006) President ªinos X. KYRIAKOU Vice-President πsidoros ∫√UVELOS ªembers Lambis V. NIKOLAOU (IOC Vice-President) ∂mmanuel ∫ATSIADAKIS ∞ntonios ¡IKOLOPOULOS ∂vangelos SOUFLERIS Panagiotis ∫ONDOS Leonidas VAROUXIS Georgios FOTINOPOULOS Honorary President Juan Antonio SAMARANCH Honorary Vice-President ¡ikolaos YALOURIS Honorary Dean ∫onstantinos GEORGIADIS 7 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·8 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·9 HELLENIC OLYMPIC COMMITTEE (2006) President Minos X. KYRIAKOU 1st Vice-President Isidoros KOUVELOS 2nd Vice-President Spyros ZANNIAS Secretary General Emmanuel KATSIADAKIS Δreasurer Pavlos KANELLAKIS Deputy Secretary General Antonios NIKOLOPOULOS Deputy Treasurer Ioannis KARRAS IOC Member ex-officio Lambis V. NIKOLAOU ªembers Stelios AGGELOUDIS Ioannis ANTONOPOULOS Andreas ARVANITIS Niki BAKOYIANNI Athanassios BELIGRATIS Christos CHATZIATHANASSIOU Dimitris DIATHESSOPOULOS Dimitris DIMITROPOULOS Michalis FISSENTZIDIS Andreas FOURAS Vassilis GAGATSIS Nikos KAKLAMANAKIS Manolis KOLYMBADIS Panagiotis KONDOS 9 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·10 7th INT. SESSION FOR EDUCATORS AND OFFICIALS OF HIGHER INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION Pavlos LAPPAS Thomas MEDESSIDIS Dimitris RAZIS Freddy SERPIERIS Vassilis SEVASTIS Ioannis SGOUROS Georgios SMYRNEOS Evangelos SOUFLERIS Petros SYNADINOS Georgios VASSILAKOPOULOS Ioannis VASSILIADIS Georgios YEROLYMPOS 10 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·11 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND OLYMPIC EDUCATION (2006) President Zhenliang HE (CHN) ªembers Haya Bint AL HUSSEIN (JOR) Fernando F. Lima BELLO (POR) Valeriy BORZOV (UKR) Helen BROWNLEE (AUS) Philip CRAVEN (GBR) Iván DIBÓS (PER) Conrado DURÁNTEZ (ESP) Manuel ESTIARTE (ESP) Konstantinos GEORGIADIS (GRE) Nat INDRAPANA (THA) Minos X. KYRIAKOU (GRE) Karl LENNARTZ (GER) Marc MAES (BEL) Alicia MASONI de MOREA (ARG) Samih MOUDALLAL (SYR) Norbert MÜLLER (GER) Roque-Napoléon MUÑOZ-PEÑA (DOM) Mohamed MZALI (TUN) Lambis NIKOLAOU (GRE) Francis Were NYANGWESO (UGA) 11 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·12 7th INT. SESSION FOR EDUCATORS AND OFFICIALS OF HIGHER INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION Robert PARIENTE (FRA) Enrico PRANDI (ITA) Sam RAMSAMY (RSA) Thomas P. ROSANDICH (USA) Mounir SABET (EGY) Melitfin SANCHEZ RIVAS (PAN) Klaus SCHORMANN (GER) Henri SÉRANDOUR (FRA) Antun VRDOLJAK (CRO) Ching-Kuo WU (TPE) Director in charge Δ. ∞. Ganda SITHOLE (ZIM) 12 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·13 CONTENTS Foreword ........................................................................................................19 OPENING CEREMONY OF THE 7th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR EDUCATORS AND OFFICIALS OF HIGHER INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION ANCIENT OLYMPIA, 21st JULY 2006 Address by the President of the International Olympic Academy, MINOS X. KYRIAKOU ..........................................................................................25 WORKS OF THE 7th INTERNATIONAL SESSION FOR EDUCATORS AND OFFICIALS OF HIGHER INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION Lectures The Moral Philosophy of the Ancient Greeks and its Relationship to Education and Sport Prof. Dr ANDREAS PANAGOPOULOS (GRE)..............................................................29 The Role of Institutes of Physical Education in Humanistic Studies Prof. Dr GUDRUN DOLL-TEPPER (GER)................................................................. 37 13 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·14 7th INT. SESSION FOR EDUCATORS AND OFFICIALS OF HIGHER INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION The Ethics of Human Performance Dr IRENA MARTÍNKOVÁ (CZE)...............................................................................48 The Idea of Peace as Vision for the Modern Olympic Games: Origin, Development and Pedagogic Consequences Prof. Dr NORBERT MÜLLER (GER) ........................................................................58 The Ethics of Growing Playgrounds Prof. Dr SCOTT KRETCHMAR (USA).......................................................................68 Morality, Medicine and Meaning – Toward an Integrated Justification of Sport Prof. Dr SIGMUND LOLAND (NOR) ........................................................................78 Healthy, Open Futures: Children’s Rights in Sport Assoc. Prof. Dr GABRIELA TYMOWSKI (CAN)......................................................... 94 Women in Sport: Cultural Dilemmas and Gender Equality in the Olympic Movement Prof. Dr MARIA BULATOVA (UKR) .......................................................................120 Anti-doping Education in Higher Institutes of Physical Education Dr NELLIE ARVANITI (GRE).................................................................................131 Human Rights and Students-Athletes: The Right to have Fun in Sports – An Issue on Corporal Punishment Dr LI-HONG HSU (TPE) ....................................................................................140 Short Presentations Olympic Youth Academy Programs in Canada Dr GENE SUTTON (CAN) ...................................................................................153 14 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·15 7th INT. SESSION FOR EDUCATORS AND OFFICIALS OF HIGHER INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION The Body, Sports and Values: An Ethical Dimension Dr MIGUEL A. CORNEJO (CHI) ........................................................................... 157 Olympic Intellectual Property Rights Protection of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Dr YALING HUANG (CHN) .................................................................................160 The Olympic Day Project and the School Olympics in Finland KATJA HUOTARI and PETRI HAAPANEN (FIN)..........................................................162 The Spirit of Olympism: A Pragmatic Ethic Dr GORDON T. MELLOR (GBR) ...........................................................................166 “It is not noon yet, Gentlemen. The days of History are long. Let us be patient and have faith” (Pierre de Coubertin) Dr SOTERIA-SYLVIA YIANNAKI (GRE) ....................................................................170 The Social Origin of Ancient Olympic Victors Assist. Prof. EVANGELOS ALBANIDIS and VASSILIKI NIKOLAKAKI (GRE) ......................174 Fair Play in the Ancient Olympic Games Prof. ISTVÀN KERTÉSZ (HUN).............................................................................183 Ethics and Olympic Movement “Re-elementary School as Fundamental of Build- ing of Olympic Movement Ethics” BAMBANG SUJIONO (INA) ...................................................................................186 The Spirit of Fair Play Dr KAZUYUKI KUBO (JPN) ..................................................................................189 Olympism, Physical Education, and Political Ethics Dr JUDY BRUCE (NZL) ......................................................................................191 15 7haggliko002s022 10-06-09 12:37 ™ÂÏ›‰·16 7th INT. SESSION FOR EDUCATORS AND OFFICIALS OF HIGHER INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION Chess, Education and the Olympic Movement Prof. ALISA MARIC (SCG)..................................................................................194 The Sport Interview – An Intelligent Conversation or...? ANN-CHRISTIN SOLLERHED (SWE) ...................................................................... 200 Ethical Issues Facing the Paralympic Movement Dr MARY A. HUMS (USA) ................................................................................. 202 NOA of the NOC for Germany: Olympic Education MARGARETE SCHORR (GER)................................................................................205 Hong Kong Olympism Development: A Quest for Definitions Assoc. Prof. PATRICK WING CHUNG LAU (HKG) ...................................................210 The International Network of Pierre de Coubertin Schools – A Practical Form of Living Olympism INES NIKOLAUS (GER)........................................................................................212 Conclusions of the Discussion Groups Discussion Group 1.......................................................................................221 Discussion Group 2.......................................................................................225 Discussion Group 3.......................................................................................230 Discussion Group 4.......................................................................................234 Discussion Group 5.......................................................................................238 Discussion Group