Romania in the EU RO Population density (per km2) Share in Share GDP per 118 EU area capita in EU 84 population Share in EU GDP 30 000 € 5.3% 9 500 € 238 400 km2 3.8% 19.5 million inhabitants 1.2% RO EU RO EU Did 96.8% of the Romania has the you know population in 2nd highest proportion Romania own their of female ICT students that... dwelling, the highest (30.9%) and the share in the EU 2nd highest share of female ICT employed specialists (25.7%) Romania has the lowest mean age at rst marriage for women Romania is the third (27.0) and third lowest Romania is the top least energy dependent for men (30.4) producer of sunower EU Member State seeds, plums and walnuts in the EU Employment rate, men Employment rate, women Exports of goods Imports of goods 77.3 78.0 66.5 60.2 24% 24% Inside EU 76% Outside EU 76% RO EU RO EU Romania in the EU On the occasion of the Romanian Presidency of the Council of the European Union (from 1 January 2019), Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, releases some indicators and infographics to show Romania in comparison with the European Union January 2019 Indicator Romania EU Economy Government surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.9 -1.0 Government gross debt (% of GDP) 35.1 81.6 GDP per capita in PPS (EU = 100) 63 100 Tax to GDP ratio 25.8 40.2 Annual inflation rate 3.2 2.0 Investment (gross fixed capital formation as % of GDP) 22.4 20.2 Weight of manufacturing in the economy (value added of manufacturing as % of GDP) 20.1 14.7 Population and social Share of population aged 65 or over 17.8 19.4 Share of population under 15 15.6 15.6 Fertility rate (children per woman) 1.64 1.60 Unemployment rate (total) 3.9 6.7 Unemployment rate (less than 25 years) 16.2 15.2 Risk-of-poverty or social exclusion (% of population) 35.7 22.5 Education Tertiary educational attainment, total (% of persons aged 30-34) 26.3 39.9 Tertiary educational attainment, women (% of persons aged 30-34) 28.9 44.9 Tertiary educational attainment, men (% of persons aged 30-34) 23.9 34.9 Early leavers from education (% of persons aged 18-24 years) 18.1 10.6 Science and Technology R&D expenditure (% of GDP) 0.5 2.07 Individuals having made a purchase online (% of persons aged 16 to 74) 20 60 Employment in high- and medium-high technology manufacturing (%) 5.9 5.8 Environment & Energy Greenhouse gas emissions including international aviation and indirect CO2 emissions -54.18 -22.36 (% reduction since 1990) – Source: EEA Share of renewables in final energy consumption 25.0 17.0 Energy dependency (share of imports in energy consumption) 22.3 53.6 (based on latest available data) Issued by: Eurostat Press Office ec.europa.eu/eurostat Media requests: Eurostat media support Tel: +352-4301-33 444 @EU_Eurostat Tel: +352-4301-33 408 [email protected] [email protected] /EurostatStatistics.