The Internet of Things The Internet of Things Enabling Technologies, Platforms, and Use Cases Pethuru Raj Anupama C. Raman CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2017 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-6128-4 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material repro- duced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. 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Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Raj, Pethuru, author. | Raman, Anupama C., author. Title: The Internet of things : enabling technologies, platforms, and use cases / Pethuru Raj and Anupama C. Raman. Description: Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, 2017. Identifiers: LCCN 2016035997 | ISBN 9781498761284 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Internet of things. Classification: LCC TK5105.8857 .R35 2017 | DDC 004.67/8--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016035997 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Foreword ..................................................................................................................................xix Preface .....................................................................................................................................xxi Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................xxv About the Authors ................................................................................................................xxvii 1 Demystifying the IoT Paradigm ....................................................................................1 Why the IoT Is Strategically Sound .................................................................................... 2 IoT Leads to Smarter Computing .................................................................................. 2 IoT Delivers Smarter Environments .............................................................................. 3 IoT Prescribes the Shift toward People IT ...................................................................... 4 The Brewing and Blossoming Trends in IT Space ............................................................... 4 The Key Drivers for the IoT Discipline .......................................................................... 4 Everything Gets Service-Enabled ................................................................................... 5 Big Data Becomes Big Insights ...................................................................................... 5 Envisioning Software-Defined Clouds ........................................................................... 6 The Diversity of IoT Data Sources ................................................................................. 6 The Technology Space .................................................................................................... 7 The Process Space .......................................................................................................... 7 Infrastructure Space ....................................................................................................... 7 Architecture Space ......................................................................................................... 7 Envisioning the Internet of Things Era ............................................................................... 8 Deeper Digitization toward Smart Objects or Sentient Materials ................................... 8 The Connected Devices ................................................................................................. 9 Adaptive Applications .................................................................................................. 10 Illustrating the Device-to-Device/ Machine-to-Machine Integration Concept ................... 10 The Popular M2M Applications .................................................................................. 11 Smart Energy ............................................................................................................... 11 Smart Health Care ....................................................................................................... 11 Smart Home Security .................................................................................................. 11 Smart Cargo Handling ................................................................................................ 12 Smart Traffic Management ........................................................................................... 12 Smart Inventory and Replenishment Management ...................................................... 12 Smart Cash Payment ................................................................................................... 12 Smart Tracking ............................................................................................................ 12 Smart Displays ............................................................................................................. 12 v vi ◾ Contents Smarter Manufacturing ............................................................................................... 13 Smart Asset Management ............................................................................................ 13 Smarter Retailing ......................................................................................................... 14 Explaining the Aspect of Device-to-Cloud (D2C) Integration .......................................... 14 Clouds Infrastructures for Next-Generation Device Applications ................................. 15 Cloud Infrastructures for IoT Data Analytics ............................................................... 15 Cloud Infrastructures for Smartphone Services ............................................................ 16 The Emergence of the IoT Platform as a Service (PaaS) .................................................... 16 Device Management .................................................................................................... 16 The Real-Time Analytics of IoT Big Data .................................................................... 16 Integration with Enterprise Systems ............................................................................. 17 Digging into the Cloud-to-Cloud (C2C) Integration Paradigm ....................................... 17 An IoT Application Scenario ....................................................................................... 18 Describing the Sensor-to-Cloud Integration Concept ...................................................... 19 Storage ........................................................................................................................ 20 Azure IoT Hub Device Management ............................................................................... 20 Homeland Security and the Sensor Cloud ................................................................... 22 The Prominent IoT Realization Technologies ................................................................... 23 The IoT: The Key Application Domains ........................................................................... 24 The IoT Challenges and the Research Domains ........................................................... 26 The Research Domains ................................................................................................ 27 The Emerging IoT Flavors ................................................................................................ 27 The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) ...................................................................... 28 Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT) .........................................................................