Cylindrical Similarity Laws for Very High Ratio Length/Diameter

Cylindrical Similarity Laws for Very High Ratio Length/Diameter

CYLINDRICAL SIMILARITY LAWS FOR VERY HIGH RATIO LENGTH/DIAMETER A. Lefrancois1, A P.Delcor1, E.Buzaud1 1CEA, DAM, GRAMAT, F-46500 Gramat, France Key words : Cylindrical geometry - Experiments – Scaling - Overpressure – Hydrocode simulations The blast similarity laws, for example Hopkinson or Sachs laws, are used very often to predict large scale or small scale blast parameters for safety and performance issues in a spherical geometry. The blast effect of cylinder charges has been also studied with various L/D, generally up to few tens. We are interested by the blast effects of very long cylinders with L/D more than 500. The objective of the paper is to present cylindrical similarity laws for PETN and HMX based pressed HE. These laws are determined by numerical simulations and then compared with experimental results. The numerical simulations are performed with Ouranos hydrocode using gamma variable equation of state for air and a specific equation of state for the detonation products in 1D cylindrical and 2D axi-symmetric configurations. For the 2 D configuration, a 4 m long detonation cord is detonated from one end. The pressure tracers are implanted at 2 m height for different stand-offs. Different cord diameters are calculated for PETN and HMX based pressed HE. The influence of the meshing is investigated. The pressure versus distance curves are presented. The experimental set-up is prepared with a 4 m long vertical detonation cord. Two PETN based cords are tested. The pressure gauges are positioned at 2 m height for 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 m stand-offs. The experiments are compared with the numerical simulations. The similarity laws are proposed for very high L/D. .

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    1 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us