Sarbovan M. L. et. al./Scientific Papers: Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 2013, 46 (2) Federalization and Unification in E.U. Marina Luminita Sarbovan Tibiscus University of Timisoara, 300559-Timisoara, Lascar Catargiu Str. 4-6, Romania Abstract In his speech “State of the Union 2012 Address”, the President of the European Commission pleaded for empowering of the economic force of European Union by deepening the unification among all the member states. This unification should go on, according to the present architects of the European Union in accordance with the federalization principle, applied in all the sectors of economy and all society. The impact of the agricultural federalization for the Romanian agriculture should be mitigated by the state, as a responsible administrator of the existing potential, in order to secure a long lasting growth and development for our country. While structural changes such as globalization put pressure on the market mechanism, the particularities of agriculture (primary and most important branch of the economy) claim for a wise political guidance, taking in consideration the competition but also the long term economic requirements. Keywords: competition, federalization, unification. 1. Introduction remains open to all nations. We profoundly hope that other nations will join us in our common European Union started an original supra-national endeavor.”[1]. A key quote of Schuman construction in 1957, grounded on preserving Declaration is that “In contrast to international diversity while empowering unity among cartels, which tend to impose restrictive practices members. Beginning with the success of on distribution and the exploitation of national administrating in common the steel or coal markets, and to maintain high profits, the production and other branches of the economies of organization will ensure the fusion of markets and its member states, it developed itself in theoretic the expansion of production.”[1]. principles, in applying them and in gaining new territories, which is an undergoing, long term 2. Materials and methods process. The text of the Europe Declaration signed by the joint Europe founders, Konrad Adenauer Research in agricultural economics aims to watch (West Germany), Paul van Zeeland, Joseph directly the future and this leaves us no other Meurice (Belgium) Robert Schuman (France) option but to use the official and verifiable data Count Sforza (Italy) Joseph Bech (Luxembourg) sources, cited in the text: National Institute of and Dirk Stikker, J. R. M. van den Brink (The Statistics, National Bank of Romania, European Netherlands) said that “ By the signature of this Statistics, World Bank; such data are of the Treaty, the participating Parties give proof of their highest access and impact. determination to create the first supranational For data collection we used the observational institution and that thus they are laying the true study; the used information follows the procedure foundation of an organized Europe. This Europe of gathering, analyzing and systemizing the appropriate information for the argumentation. Apart of collecting, comparing and interpreting * Corresponding author: Marina Luminita Sarbovan, data or phenomena levels, economic reasoning Tel.0256220686, Fax 0256220690, Email: explores the reality to provide the scientific work [email protected] 441 Sarbovan M. L. et. al./Scientific Papers: Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 2013, 46 (2) 3. Results and discussion Entailing the mentioned principles, autonomy follows to give each government a certain degree The idea of joining the economic forces in order to of independence, according to its competencies. play a more important role on the global markets Not last, the participation principle imposes for all makes a lot of sense in economic theory and it was member states to be represented when a federal a major political objective even before the Second decision is voted. World War. The application of these fundamental guidelines Step by step, the governors of the united and inside the European federal system remains larger European economies implemented this flexible, in accordance with the historical reasonable aim, of unifying the resources and evolution of the relationship between the national consequently the production output under the and federal levels: we must keep in mind that same leadership. some powers of the national governments were This political will of preserving the European transferred to the federal level and the financial values were expressed by creating an European background of these powers as well. flag, a common currency for the euro-zone Federalism and anti-federalism, both of them member states, common legislation, and an involve an ideology and the action of some administrative apparatus including diplomatic grouped social forces. Only that the federalist representation and dealing with external partners. supporters and their opponents as well, are not as The distribution of political and economical power remarkable in their achievements, as the federalist between the central head-quarter and the personalities are; those who designed the political component entities of the same system, stated by union of Europe are even called the “fathers” of the principle of federalism, still is more attractive EU. and friendly to a reticent old continent as Europe, One of the most important features of the present which experienced in its hard history dramatic, post-recession European economy is the fiscal and regressive, military or disguised struggles and federalism, because it concerns all the branches episodes. (industries, agriculture, services) and it stirs a Nevertheless, contemporary dictionaries [2], [3], permanent inter-action among the representatives [4] explain the federalism to be a common of all levels of organizational structures. construction with a common constitution and Some economists believe that in the given basic law system, binding a group of states into a situation of European structures, both the common larger organized political community, allowing and regional governments should owe independent their prior identity. and sufficient budgets, in order to allow them to This means the governments should be execute their attributes. independent, should not be subordinate one to More than that, financial transparency means that another but co-ordinate with each other. public money should become accountable in front The principles of federalist organization of supra- of the taxpayers, of at least for their elected national organizations, and with special reference parliamentarians, and the public money flow to European Union, were stated to be: separation, should indicate with accuracy the circulation of autonomy and participation. value with its fueling and utilization. Separation assumes that legislative and executive Considering that the actual state in European powers are shared by two ranks of government: a evolution requires an improvement in applying the core and a local level. federalist principle and strengthening the Since the federal organization exercises only those European unification, The Union of European conferred powers, in EU the fulfillment of the Federalists [5]. By the voice of Alexander federalist mechanism of functioning presumes Hamilton, the attention is drawn upon the fact that negotiation and consensus. the EU Commission “admits that 85% of In the light of the convergence objective of the European own resources stem from national European construction, the present supra-national budgetsthe European government is not decedents intend to harmonize the common independent, but subordinate to national interests, and even if the powers are separated, governments.” His solution pleads for the they conceive equity and justice. multilevel system of public finance. 442 Sarbovan M. L. et. al./Scientific Papers: Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 2013, 46 (2) The unique system of public finance continues the liberty of selling the natural resources in order to deepening of the integration process among the obtain some money for that. member states of the European Union. Undertaken Our opinion is that all the member states of EU this measure would be one of the natural effects of must practice the capitalism as a profit addition the recent recession and continuing unbalance that for their economic and politic activity, and to stop the European economy must survive with. selling unprocessed resources, of any kind, if we In his speech “State of the Union 2012 Address”, all want to commit ourselves to prosperity goal in the President of the European Commission Europe. pleaded for empowering of the economic force of A core aspect of the vast process of European European Union by deepening the unification integration is that federalization in European among all the member states. agriculture expects the growth of its resulting This unification should go on, according to the production, but also, from the economic point of present architects of the European Union in view foresees growing profits for farmers and the accordance with the federalization principle, entailed business; while the profits should belong applied in all the sectors of economy and all to the European farmers and entrepreneurs, the society. At the plenary session of the European “other side of the coin” should reveal who will Parliament, in Strasbourg, 12 September 2012, pay the costs of developing a modern, update and president Barroso said that “Europe needs a new efficient